Kurdish rebel chief Abdullah Ocalan in September 1993. AFP
Kurdish rebel chief Abdullah Ocalan in September 1993. AFP
Kurdish rebel chief Abdullah Ocalan in September 1993. AFP
Kurdish rebel chief Abdullah Ocalan in September 1993. AFP

Jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan 'ready to work with Turkey for peace'


Soraya Ebrahimi
  • English
  • Arabic

The jailed leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), Abdullah Ocalan, said on Sunday he is "ready to make a call" to back a new initiative by the Turkish government to end decades of conflict, Turkey's pro-Kurdish party confirmed.

Two politician's from the Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM) party made a rare visit to Ocalan on Saturday on his prison island, the first by the party in almost a decade, amid signs of easing tension between the Turkish government and the PKK.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's government approved DEM's request on Friday to visit the founder of the PKK, which is designated a terrorist group by Turkey and its western allies.

Ocalan has been serving a life sentence on the island of Imrali, south of Istanbul, since 1999.

The government's approval of the visit comes two months after the head of Turkey's nationalist MHP party, Devlet Bahceli, extended Ocalan an olive branch, inviting him to parliament to renounce terror and disband his group, in a move backed by Mr Erdogan.

"I have the competence and determination to make a positive contribution to the new paradigm started by Mr Bahceli and Mr Erdogan," Ocalan said, according to a DEM statement on Sunday.

He said the visiting delegation would share his approach with the state and political circles. "In light of this, I am ready to take the necessary positive steps and make the call."

DEM party co-chairman Tuncer Bakirhan praised Ocalan's appeal as a "historic opportunity to build a common future", in a message on social media platform X.

"We are on the eve of a potential democratic transformation across Turkey and the region. Now is the time for courage and foresight for an honourable peace," Mr Bakirhan said.

The PKK has waged an insurgency against the Turkish state since 1984, claiming tens of thousands of lives. A peace process between the PKK and the government collapsed in 2015, unleashing violence especially in the Kurdish-majority south-east.

Kurds with pictures of Kurdistan Workers' Party leader Abdullah Ocalan during a protest called by the Democratic Council of Kurdistan Communities in Belgium, in Brussels, on December 11. EPA
Kurds with pictures of Kurdistan Workers' Party leader Abdullah Ocalan during a protest called by the Democratic Council of Kurdistan Communities in Belgium, in Brussels, on December 11. EPA

The initiative launched in October by Mr Bahceli, who has been hostile to the PKK, sparked a public debate, with Mr Erdogan hailing it as a "historic window of opportunity".

But a deadly terror attack in October on a Turkish defence company in the capital Ankara, for which PKK militants claimed responsibility, put those hopes on hold. Turkey launched strikes on Kurdish militants in Iraq and Syria after the attack, which killed five people.

"Re-strengthening the Turkish-Kurdish brotherhood is not only a historical responsibility but also … an urgency for all peoples," Ocalan said, according to the DEM statement.

He said all the efforts would "take the country to the level it deserves" and become a "very valuable guide for a democratic transformation".

"It's time for peace, democracy and brotherhood in Turkey and the region."

PKK attacks Ankara security firm - in pictures

  • A heavily-armed suspect enters the Turkish Aerospace and Aviation Center headquearter in Ankara during a terror attack. EPA
    A heavily-armed suspect enters the Turkish Aerospace and Aviation Center headquearter in Ankara during a terror attack. EPA
  • Two people with guns and backpacks during an attack on the premises. AP
    Two people with guns and backpacks during an attack on the premises. AP
  • Smoke rises from the headquarters of Turkey's aviation company where three people were killed and five others wounded in an attack. Reuters
    Smoke rises from the headquarters of Turkey's aviation company where three people were killed and five others wounded in an attack. Reuters
  • Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya, centre, speaks to the media in the vicinity of the headquarters of the Turkish Aerospace Industries building. AFP
    Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya, centre, speaks to the media in the vicinity of the headquarters of the Turkish Aerospace Industries building. AFP
  • A taxi which was allegedly used by the attackers is removed from the site near the Turkish Aerospace Industries building, after an explosion in Kahramankazan. AFP
    A taxi which was allegedly used by the attackers is removed from the site near the Turkish Aerospace Industries building, after an explosion in Kahramankazan. AFP
  • People gather outside Turkish Aerospace Industries Industries. AP
    People gather outside Turkish Aerospace Industries Industries. AP
  • Emergency and security teams outside the Turkish state-run aerospace and defence company. AP
    Emergency and security teams outside the Turkish state-run aerospace and defence company. AP

The new contact by both sides comes as Islamist rebels consolidate their control in neighbouring Syria after toppling its strongman president Bashar Al Assad.

Turkey hopes Syria's new leaders will address the issue of Kurdish forces in the country, which Ankara sees as a terror group affiliated to the PKK.

Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a phone call on Saturday that Kurdish fighters "cannot be allowed to take shelter in Syria", the ministry spokesman said.

According to the DEM statement, Ocalan said developments in Syria had shown that outside interference would only complicate the problem, and a solution could no longer be postponed.

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Sarfira

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Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal 

Rating: 2/5

Titanium Escrow profile

Started: December 2016
Founder: Ibrahim Kamalmaz
Based: UAE
Sector: Finance / legal
Size: 3 employees, pre-revenue  
Stage: Early stage
Investors: Founder's friends and Family

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What are the influencer academy modules?
  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
  2. Cinematography, shots and movement.
  3. All aspects of post-production.
  4. Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
  5. Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
  6. Tourism industry knowledge.
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

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Rating: 3/5

Cracks in the Wall

Ben White, Pluto Press 

Thanksgiving meals to try

World Cut Steakhouse, Habtoor Palace Hotel, Dubai. On Thursday evening, head chef Diego Solis will be serving a high-end sounding four-course meal that features chestnut veloute with smoked duck breast, turkey roulade accompanied by winter vegetables and foie gras and pecan pie, cranberry compote and popcorn ice cream.

Jones the Grocer, various locations across the UAE. Jones’s take-home holiday menu delivers on the favourites: whole roast turkeys, an array of accompaniments (duck fat roast potatoes, sausages wrapped in beef bacon, honey-glazed parsnips and carrots) and more, as  well as festive food platters, canapes and both apple and pumpkin pies.

Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse, The Address Hotel, Dubai. This New Orleans-style restaurant is keen to take the stress out of entertaining, so until December 25 you can order a full seasonal meal from its Takeaway Turkey Feast menu, which features turkey, homemade gravy and a selection of sides – think green beans with almond flakes, roasted Brussels sprouts, sweet potato casserole and bread stuffing – to pick up and eat at home.

The Mattar Farm Kitchen, Dubai. From now until Christmas, Hattem Mattar and his team will be producing game- changing smoked turkeys that you can enjoy at home over the festive period.

Nolu’s, The Galleria Mall, Maryah Island Abu Dhabi. With much of the menu focused on a California inspired “farm to table” approach (with Afghani influence), it only seems right that Nolu’s will be serving their take on the Thanksgiving spread, with a brunch at the Downtown location from 12pm to 4pm on Friday.

Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

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Suggested picnic spots

Abu Dhabi
Umm Al Emarat Park
Yas Gateway Park
Delma Park
Al Bateen beach
Saadiyaat beach
The Corniche
Zayed Sports City
 
Dubai
Kite Beach
Zabeel Park
Al Nahda Pond Park
Mushrif Park
Safa Park
Al Mamzar Beach Park
Al Qudrah Lakes 

Updated: December 29, 2024, 9:45 PM