Bashar Al Assad likely to be part of a political transition in Syria, says US official

Officials from around the world gathered at events this weekend in Doha and Manama say rebel takeover of Syria stems from violence in Gaza

An anti-government fighter in Hama after their forces captured the central Syrian city on Friday. AFP

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The US envisages Syrian President Bashar Al Assad being part of a mediated political solution to the country's civil war, a US official told The National on Saturday.

Speaking anonymously, the official also said the US was not yet ready to lift the "terrorist" designation on Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, the group leading Syria's rebel offensive against Mr Al Assad, nor its leader Mohamed Al Jolani. “Deeds are what we are watching, not words," the official said.

Among those “deeds” will be how Hayat Tahrir and its affiliates behave in territories they newly control, including their treatment of minorities such as the Kurds and Alawites, the official said.

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  Syrians search for relatives whom they believe were detained in secret cells beneath Sednaya prison near Damascus. EPA

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  Rescue efforts to find prisoners at Sednaya prison continue. EPA

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  Israeli soldiers in southern Syria. Reuters

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  Mohammed Bashir, head of US-listed terrorist group Hayat Tahrir Al Sham's Salvation Government, at a press conference in the rebel-held northwestern Syrian city of Idlib in November. AFP

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  Crowds gathering at Saadallah Al Jabiri Square in Aleppo. AP

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  Senior insurgent commander Abu Mohammed Al Julani addresses a crowd at Ummayad Mosque in Damascus. Reuters

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  Members of the Syrian government security forces are herded into a field by gunmen in Homs, Syria. EPA

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  A hall inside the presidential palace gutted by fire after Syrian rebels took over Damascus. EPA

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  A Syrian rebel fighter fires rounds as people celebrate in Homs after the city's liberation from the stranglehold of the Assad regime. AFP

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  People gather to celebrate the Syrian government's fall at a mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. AP

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  People gather around Umayyad Square in Damascus. AFP

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  Rebel fighters cheer from the back of a pick-up truck at Umayyad Square having stormed into the centre of Damascus, Syria. AFP

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  Syrian government forces cross the border into Iraq at Al Qaim. Reuters

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  A multi-barrel rocket launcher fires at regime troops, in the northern outskirts of Syria's west-central city of Hama. AFP

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  Syrian Kurds flee their homes in the outskirts of Aleppo. AFP

Some attending the IISS Manama Dialogue in Bahrain, and the Doha Forum in neighbouring Qatar on Saturday, expressed a lack of surprise at the recent takeover of key Syrian cities by anti-government rebels, with some saying the developments stemmed from the violence in Gaza.

Qatar's Prime Minister, Sheikh Mohamed bin Abdul Rahman Al Thani, said the offensive in Syria was linked to the war in the Palestinian enclave.

"Anyone who eliminated the fact that Syria's away from that conflict was mistaken," he said at the 22nd Doha Forum, noting that the failure to bring meaningful results on reconciliation in Syria has contributed to the current crisis, particularly on issues like refugee returns and internal dialogue.

The Qatari premier also said President Al Assad had failed to engage with his people during a period of calm in the country's war.

Norwegian Foreign Minister Barth Eide echoed these sentiments, highlighting the interconnectedness of regional conflicts.

He pointed to the weakening of Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon through Israeli attacks on its infrastructure and leaders, and Russia's engagement in Ukraine as factors creating a power vacuum in Syria, which rebel groups have exploited.

US envoy Amos Hochstein said Hezbollah had been further weakened by the withdrawal from Syria of Iran, a long-time backer of Mr Assad, with reports saying Tehran had removed military commanders and personnel from the country.

Mr Hochstein said Iran's reduced presence in Syria would make it more difficult for Hezbollah to bring in weapons.

An anti-government fighter rides his motorcycle in the city of Al Rastan in Syria's west-central province of Homs on Saturday. AFP

On Saturday, Syrian rebels entered the city of Sanamayn on the outskirts of Damascus, after taking over Deraa and the nearby governorate of Suweida, south of the capital. Rebel group spokesman Hassan Abdulghani said his forces were about 20 kilometres from the capital, adding that Sanamayn is now “liberated”.

The rebel group in this area is part of a loose umbrella of military factions and is not directly connected to HTS, which has swept through regime-controlled areas in the north since last week.