Gazan man looks to ancestors for construction inspiration amid Israeli blockade


Nagham Mohanna
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Motaz Barzaq had always dreamt of building a house by the beach in Gaza, but financial constraints stood in the way. Now, in a twist of fate, the turmoil of war has spurred him to make it a reality by drawing inspiration from the frugal ways of his ancestors.

Forced to flee his home in Gaza city due to Israeli bombardment, Mr Barzaq, 64, sought refuge with friends in Deir Al Balah on the central Gaza coast. Determined to have a place of his own, he has built a small house with an ocean view using only sandbags and mud.

Structures made from a mixture of mud and brittle hay were a staple in the region for thousands of years before the advent of concrete. Today, prices for quality construction materials such as concrete are sky-high in Gaza due to Israel's blockade.

The home contains a modest kitchen and bathroom. Photo: Mohammed Abu Amra
The home contains a modest kitchen and bathroom. Photo: Mohammed Abu Amra

"For me, the most beautiful place is the shore," Mr Barzaq told The National. "I want to live next to the sea, but a tent wouldn’t withstand the powerful winter and sea waves."

For less than one shekel ($0.27) each, he bought used bags previously filled with flour from the UN's Palestinian refugee agency. Mr Barzaq filled them with sand and sewed them together to build a small home that includes one room with a modest kitchen and bathroom. To protect the structure from sea waves, he is now building a 1.5-metre-tall wall, with a strong foundation anchored a metre underground, also using only sandbags.

He began construction a month ago, dedicating eight to 12 hours a day to the process. Mr Barzaq's friend, a skilled builder, helped him.

Mr Barzaq enjoys the ocean view. Photo: Mohammed Abu Amra
Mr Barzaq enjoys the ocean view. Photo: Mohammed Abu Amra

Reflecting on the effort, Mr Barzaq said: "It was hard, but I was so excited to see the final result."

The pair used around 1,200 sandbags, costing around 800 shekels. For the roof, he sourced tiles for about 1,200 shekels.

"Even though this cost more than a tent and less than renting a house, working hard for better living conditions is worth it," Mr Barzaq said. "A tent offers no protection, and with no certainty about the future, I wanted something that would at least make me comfortable."

Sandbags have a limited lifespan and will deteriorate under the sun's heat, so Mr Barzaq is working on ways to extend their use. He said others in his position can consider similar projects.

Mr Barzaq has decked out the space with simple furniture to create a warm, homely environment. Photo: Mohammed Abu Amra
Mr Barzaq has decked out the space with simple furniture to create a warm, homely environment. Photo: Mohammed Abu Amra

He has decked out his space with simple furniture to create a warm, homely environment, but says it will never feel the same as his original home in Gaza city, in the absence of family. The Gaza city home he fled 10 months ago has been partially destroyed, and he is waiting for the war to end so he can return and restore it.

“The Palestinian people always have alternatives," Mr Barzaq said. "If building materials become unavailable, we return to drawing inspiration from the methods used by our ancestors and forefathers.”

Hotel Data Cloud profile

Date started: June 2016
Founders: Gregor Amon and Kevin Czok
Based: Dubai
Sector: Travel Tech
Size: 10 employees
Funding: $350,000 (Dh1.3 million)
Investors: five angel investors (undisclosed except for Amar Shubar)

Origin
Dan Brown
Doubleday

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Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

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Date of Birth: April 25, 1993
Place of Birth: Dubai, UAE
Marital Status: Single
School: Al Sufouh in Jumeirah, Dubai
University: Emirates Airline National Cadet Programme and Hamdan University
Job Title: Pilot, First Officer
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Indoor cricket in a nutshell

Indoor Cricket World Cup - Sep 16-20, Insportz, Dubai

16 Indoor cricket matches are 16 overs per side

8 There are eight players per team

There have been nine Indoor Cricket World Cups for men. Australia have won every one.

5 Five runs are deducted from the score when a wickets falls

Batsmen bat in pairs, facing four overs per partnership

Scoring In indoor cricket, runs are scored by way of both physical and bonus runs. Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other. Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net in different zones, but only when at least one physical run is score.

Zones

A Front net, behind the striker and wicketkeeper: 0 runs

B Side nets, between the striker and halfway down the pitch: 1 run

Side nets between halfway and the bowlers end: 2 runs

Back net: 4 runs on the bounce, 6 runs on the full

Racecard

6.35pm: The Madjani Stakes – Group 2 (PA) Dh97,500 (Dirt) 1,900m 

7.10pm: Evidenza – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,200m 

7.45pm: The Longines Conquest – Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (D) 2,000m 

8.20: The Longines Elegant – Conditions (TB) Dh82,500 (D) 

8.35pm: The Dubai Creek Mile – Listed (TB) Dh132,500 (D) 1,600m 

9.30pm: Mirdif Stakes – Conditions (TB) Dh120,000 (D) 1,400m 

10.05pm: The Longines Record – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,900m  

MATCH INFO

Crawley Town 3 (Tsaroulla 50', Nadesan 53', Tunnicliffe 70')

Leeds United 0 

Unresolved crisis

Russia and Ukraine have been locked in a bitter conflict since 2014, when Ukraine’s Kremlin-friendly president was ousted, Moscow annexed Crimea and then backed a separatist insurgency in the east.

Fighting between the Russia-backed rebels and Ukrainian forces has killed more than 14,000 people. In 2015, France and Germany helped broker a peace deal, known as the Minsk agreements, that ended large-scale hostilities but failed to bring a political settlement of the conflict.

The Kremlin has repeatedly accused Kiev of sabotaging the deal, and Ukrainian officials in recent weeks said that implementing it in full would hurt Ukraine.

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6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

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7. Limited time periods for audits

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9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

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10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

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Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Norway

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Date started: July 2020

Founders: Omar and Humaid Alzaabi

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: HealthTech

# of staff: 10

Funding to date: Self-funded

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

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Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

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Engine 3.0-litre inline six-cylinder

Gearbox  Nine-speed automatic

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Torque 500Nm @ 1,600rpm

Fuel economy, combined 6.4L / 100km

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Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

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The specs
Engine: 3.6 V6

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Power: 295bhp

Torque: 353Nm

Price: Dh155,000

On sale: now 

Updated: October 07, 2024, 11:35 AM