Hezbollah's Fouad Shukr, the strategist who expanded group's regional reach


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Fouad Shukr, the Hezbollah commander targeted in an Israeli strike on Beirut on Tuesday night, is regarded as having played a major role in the build-up of the Lebanese group's missile capabilities and its expansion into Syria in the last decade, furthering Iran's rise as a regional power.

If his death is confirmed, Shukr would be the most senior Hezbollah figure to be assassinated since Imad Mughniyeh, its planner who was killed in Damascus in February 2008.

Two former Syrian military figures described Shukr as Mughniyeh's successor in Hezbollah, and second in importance only to leader Hassan Nasrallah.

“He was crucial as an organiser, especially to Hezbollah's missile capabilities. His role in Syria lessened in recent years, but he led the Hezbollah build-up there,” one of the sources said.

The sources said Shukr was sent to Damascus soon after the start of the uprising against President Bashar Al Assad in 2011 to oversee what would become a pervasive Hezbollah presence.

There, Hajj Mohsen, as Shukr was known, was responsible for Hezbollah personnel, the group's arsenal, and setting up loyalist auxiliary brigades.

His contact on the Syrian side was Maj Gen Basam Al Hassan, the director of Presidential Palace Security and Military Office and one of the people closest to Mr Al Assad outside of his family circle, sources said.

In 2019, the US government's Rewards for Justice programme offered $5 million for information leading to Shukr's whereabouts. It described him as a senior adviser on military affairs to Mr Nasrallah.

Shukr, the US government said, also played a central role in the October 23, 1983 bombing of the US Marine Corps barracks in Beirut.

The attack, one of the most defining moments in Middle East history, killed 241 personnel and wounded 128. It showed the lethal reach of Iranian-backed Shiite militants and led to the end of most of the direct US involvement in the Lebanese civil war.

Shukr is the latest of many Hezbollah commanders and senior figures linked to the group to be targeted by Israel in Lebanon and in Syria since the war in Gaza started in October.

Israel's military said the strike on Tuesday was in retaliation for a rocket attack from Lebanon that killed 12 Druze children. Shukr, they said, was the commander responsible for the attack. Hezbollah denied any involvement in the strike.

He was also responsible for “the killing of numerous additional Israeli civilians”, the Israeli military said in a statement.

Hezbollah has attacked Israeli targets in northern Israel and in the occupied Golan Heights as part of a wider, Iranian-led retaliation against Israel for its invasion of the Gaza Strip.

Palestinian health officials say that more than 39,400 Palestinians has been killed in the Gaza war, which started on October 7, when Hamas and other militants supported by Iran killed 1,200 civilians in an attack on southern Israel.

Hezbollah has signalled in recent days that it will respond to any Israeli retaliation but so far it has not taken any significant action.

UK’s AI plan
  • AI ambassadors such as MIT economist Simon Johnson, Monzo cofounder Tom Blomfield and Google DeepMind’s Raia Hadsell
  • £10bn AI growth zone in South Wales to create 5,000 jobs
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How will Gen Alpha invest?

Mark Chahwan, co-founder and chief executive of robo-advisory firm Sarwa, forecasts that Generation Alpha (born between 2010 and 2024) will start investing in their teenage years and therefore benefit from compound interest.

“Technology and education should be the main drivers to make this happen, whether it’s investing in a few clicks or their schools/parents stepping up their personal finance education skills,” he adds.

Mr Chahwan says younger generations have a higher capacity to take on risk, but for some their appetite can be more cautious because they are investing for the first time. “Schools still do not teach personal finance and stock market investing, so a lot of the learning journey can feel daunting and intimidating,” he says.

He advises millennials to not always start with an aggressive portfolio even if they can afford to take risks. “We always advise to work your way up to your risk capacity, that way you experience volatility and get used to it. Given the higher risk capacity for the younger generations, stocks are a favourite,” says Mr Chahwan.

Highlighting the role technology has played in encouraging millennials and Gen Z to invest, he says: “They were often excluded, but with lower account minimums ... a customer with $1,000 [Dh3,672] in their account has their money working for them just as hard as the portfolio of a high get-worth individual.”

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

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TEACHERS' PAY - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

WandaVision

Starring: Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Bettany

Directed by: Matt Shakman

Rating: Four stars

Tips to keep your car cool
  • Place a sun reflector in your windshield when not driving
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  • Add tint to windows
  • Wrap your car to change the exterior colour
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  • Avoid leather interiors as these absorb more heat
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Explainer: Tanween Design Programme

Non-profit arts studio Tashkeel launched this annual initiative with the intention of supporting budding designers in the UAE. This year, three talents were chosen from hundreds of applicants to be a part of the sixth creative development programme. These are architect Abdulla Al Mulla, interior designer Lana El Samman and graphic designer Yara Habib.

The trio have been guided by experts from the industry over the course of nine months, as they developed their own products that merge their unique styles with traditional elements of Emirati design. This includes laboratory sessions, experimental and collaborative practice, investigation of new business models and evaluation.

It is led by British contemporary design project specialist Helen Voce and mentor Kevin Badni, and offers participants access to experts from across the world, including the likes of UK designer Gareth Neal and multidisciplinary designer and entrepreneur, Sheikh Salem Al Qassimi.

The final pieces are being revealed in a worldwide limited-edition release on the first day of Downtown Designs at Dubai Design Week 2019. Tashkeel will be at stand E31 at the exhibition.

Lisa Ball-Lechgar, deputy director of Tashkeel, said: “The diversity and calibre of the applicants this year … is reflective of the dynamic change that the UAE art and design industry is witnessing, with young creators resolute in making their bold design ideas a reality.”

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Date started: 2014

Founders: Maaz Sheikh, Danny Bates

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Entertainment/Streaming Video On Demand

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Investors/Investment amount: $125 million. Major investors include Starz/Lionsgate, State Street, SEQ and Delta Partners

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Updated: August 01, 2024, 6:42 AM