Polio has been detected in samples taken from sewage in the war-ravaged Gaza Strip, the Ministry of Health said.
The disease, which could cause paralysis, has returned more than 25 years after Palestine was declared polio free.
Half a million people live in tents in overcrowded “safe zones” such as Al Mawasi and hospitals are running out of space for thousands of displaced civilians seeking shelter.
The resulting accumulation of wastewater, sewage, rubbish and a lack of access to cleaning products amid the continuing Israeli siege has created an environment ripe for the spread of infection, humanitarian and health officials warned.
“The presence of the polio-causing virus in sewage water that accumulates and flows between the tents of displaced people and in residential areas due to the destruction of infrastructure represents a new health disaster,” the ministry said on Friday.
Thousands are at risk of contracting the disease, it added.
The ministry called for an end to the Israeli offensive to allow the delivery of clean water required to restart sewage treatment plants.
The International Committee of the Red Cross acknowledged receiving reports that polio had been detected in wastewater.
“We are aware of these reports and are gravely concerned about the potential spread this and other infectious water and airborne diseases, particularly combined with the weakened immunity of many in the Gaza Strip, and the current lack of healthcare facilities,” Hisham Mhanna, ICRC spokesman in Gaza, told The National.
The siege on the Palestinian enclave has prevented the entry of aid and sanitary products, making it difficult for civilians in the overpopulated war zone to maintain personal hygiene.
Many preventable infections and diseases are also spreading as medical supplies and medicine are scarce.
The Israeli Health Ministry said poliovirus type 2 had been found in sewage samples it had tested.
All municipal activities across the enclave have also ceased amid the violence, including operations at sewage treatment plants. All vaccination efforts have also been halted.
Despite Palestine normally being a “high coverage” country in terms of vaccinations, the war in Gaza has forced a reassessment concerning immunisation efforts, the UN said on Monday.
The world body warned about the risk of communicable diseases spreading since the conflict began in October.
It has reported cases such as meningitis, skin rashes, chickenpox and measles, including among children.
Gazans struggling with displacement, the destruction of medical centres and food scarcity now have to deal with the stench of rotting rubbish, which has become a breeding ground for disease-spreading pests.
Attacks on municipality workers and centres make it even more difficult to address the issue.
Authorities in Deir Al Balah, where thousands of displaced people have sought shelter, warned earlier this week that wastewater would soon flow on roads as sanitation plants had been shut down due to a lack of fuel.
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The Florida Project
Director: Sean Baker
Starring: Bria Vinaite, Brooklynn Prince, Willem Dafoe
Four stars
Arrogate's winning run
1. Maiden Special Weight, Santa Anita Park, June 5, 2016
2. Allowance Optional Claiming, Santa Anita Park, June 24, 2016
3. Allowance Optional Claiming, Del Mar, August 4, 2016
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5. Breeders' Cup Classic, Santa Anita Park, November 5, 2016
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Duterte Harry: Fire and Fury in the Philippines
Jonathan Miller, Scribe Publications
The biog
Name: Salem Alkarbi
Age: 32
Favourite Al Wasl player: Alexandre Oliveira
First started supporting Al Wasl: 7
Biggest rival: Al Nasr
THE BIG THREE
NOVAK DJOKOVIC
19 grand slam singles titles
Wimbledon: 5 (2011, 14, 15, 18, 19)
French Open: 2 (2016, 21)
US Open: 3 (2011, 15, 18)
Australian Open: 9 (2008, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21)
Prize money: $150m
ROGER FEDERER
20 grand slam singles titles
Wimbledon: 8 (2003, 04, 05, 06, 07, 09, 12, 17)
French Open: 1 (2009)
US Open: 5 (2004, 05, 06, 07, 08)
Australian Open: 6 (2004, 06, 07, 10, 17, 18)
Prize money: $130m
RAFAEL NADAL
20 grand slam singles titles
Wimbledon: 2 (2008, 10)
French Open: 13 (2005, 06, 07, 08, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20)
US Open: 4 (2010, 13, 17, 19)
Australian Open: 1 (2009)
Prize money: $125m
MATCH INFO
England 19 (Try: Tuilagi; Cons: Farrell; Pens: Ford (4)
New Zealand 7 (Try: Savea; Con: Mo'unga)
It Was Just an Accident
Director: Jafar Panahi
Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr
Rating: 4/5
Sri Lanka Test squad:
Dimuth Karunaratne (stand-in captain), Niroshan Dickwella (vice captain), Lahiru Thirimanne, Kaushal Silva, Kusal Mendis, Kusal Janith Perera, Milinda Siriwardana, Dhananjaya de Silva, Oshada Fernando, Angelo Perera, Suranga Lakmal, Kasun Rajitha, Vishwa Fernando, Chamika Karunaratne, Mohamed Shiraz, Lakshan Sandakan and Lasith Embuldeniya.
MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League quarter-final second leg:
Juventus 1 Ajax 2
Ajax advance 3-2 on aggregate
Fight card
1. Featherweight 66kg: Ben Lucas (AUS) v Ibrahim Kendil (EGY)
2. Lightweight 70kg: Mohammed Kareem Aljnan (SYR) v Alphonse Besala (CMR)
3. Welterweight 77kg:Marcos Costa (BRA) v Abdelhakim Wahid (MAR)
4. Lightweight 70kg: Omar Ramadan (EGY) v Abdimitalipov Atabek (KGZ)
5. Featherweight 66kg: Ahmed Al Darmaki (UAE) v Kagimu Kigga (UGA)
6. Catchweight 85kg: Ibrahim El Sawi (EGY) v Iuri Fraga (BRA)
7. Featherweight 66kg: Yousef Al Husani (UAE) v Mohamed Allam (EGY)
8. Catchweight 73kg: Mostafa Radi (PAL) v Ahmed Abdelraouf of Egypt (EGY)
9. Featherweight 66kg: Jaures Dea (CMR) v Andre Pinheiro (BRA)
10. Catchweight 90kg: Tarek Suleiman (SYR) v Juscelino Ferreira (BRA)
UAE Rugby finals day
Games being played at The Sevens, Dubai
2pm, UAE Conference final
Dubai Tigers v Al Ain Amblers
4pm, UAE Premiership final
Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Jebel Ali Dragons
Sholto Byrnes on Myanmar politics
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Islamophobia definition
A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.
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RESULT
Norway 1 Spain 1
Norway: King (90 4')
Spain: Niguez (47')
The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
Rating: 2.5/5