Lorries laden with humanitarian aid wait at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip. Reuters
Lorries laden with humanitarian aid wait at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip. Reuters
Lorries laden with humanitarian aid wait at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip. Reuters
Lorries laden with humanitarian aid wait at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip. Reuters

Egypt refuses to reopen Rafah crossing while Israel controls its Gaza side


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza

Egypt has told Israel it will not reopen the Rafah border crossing with Gaza while Israeli troops remain on the Gazan side, sources told The National, as the row between the two countries deepens.

Israeli forces took control of the Gazan side of the crossing on May 7 as part of Israel's offensive in Rafah that has strained relations with Egypt. In response, Egypt announced it will no longer work with Israel to transfer aid into Gaza through the crossing.

Israel tried to persuade Egypt to allow aid to enter the enclave through Mossad agents who visited Cairo on Wednesday, the sources said.

They said Israel made it clear that its military intended to retain control of the Palestinian side of the crossing even if a ceasefire deal was reached.

“The Egyptians countered that the Israeli position undermined efforts by Cairo, the United States and Qatar to broker a ceasefire and cast serious doubts on the prospect of a complete withdrawal from Gaza as demanded by Hamas,” one source said.

“Egypt will not reopen the crossing and that’s its final position despite significant US pressure on Cairo to do so.”

There has been no official announcement from Cairo on Wednesday’s meeting between the Mossad officials and their Egyptian counterparts.

Egypt, which signed a US-sponsored peace treaty with Israel in 1979, has reacted angrily to the Israeli military's seizure of the Gaza side of the crossing and its ground assault on the city of Rafah, which it said posed a serious threat to Egyptian national security.

Like the US and many western nations, Egypt has repeatedly warned that sending troops into Rafah would cause a surge in Palestinian deaths – already at more than 35,200, mostly civilians – and could cause a mass displacement of people into the Sinai Peninsula.

Rafah was home to about 1.4 million displaced Palestinians before Israel’s military launched operations there on May 6. The UN said at least 600,000 people have fled the city since then.

Egypt said mass migration from Gaza would harm the Palestinian cause, adding to the departure of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homes since Israel’s creation in 1948.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday pressed Egypt to reopen the Rafah crossing, claiming that Cairo was holding the people of Gaza “hostage” by not working with Israel on the key aid route.

Smoke rises from an explosion following an Israeli air strike in northern Gaza. Reuters
Smoke rises from an explosion following an Israeli air strike in northern Gaza. Reuters

Israel supports “maximum humanitarian aid flows” through Rafah, Mr Netanyahu told US financial news network CNBC. “We want to see it open,” he said, adding: “I hope we can come to an understanding” with Egypt.

“I hope Egypt considers what I'm saying now,” he said. “Nobody should hold the Palestinian population hostage in any way and I'm not holding them hostage. I don't think anyone should.”

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry said on Tuesday that Israel’s control of the Rafah crossing exposed aid workers and lorry drivers to “imminent dangers”.

He said Israel was “solely responsible for the humanitarian catastrophe” in Gaza, where the UN has warned of risks of famine.

The US, Israel's top ally, warned against a Rafah offensive and also appealed for the Rafah crossing to be reopened.

Palestinians stand on the beach near makeshift shelters at a new camp for internally displaced people west of Khan Younis in southern Gaza. EPA
Palestinians stand on the beach near makeshift shelters at a new camp for internally displaced people west of Khan Younis in southern Gaza. EPA

Israel’s capture of the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing has strained relations to a degree not seen since the start of the Israel-Gaza war.

In its strongest rebuke, Egypt said on Sunday it was intervening in support of South Africa’s case before the International Court of Justice, in a case that accuses Israel of genocide.

It has also placed on high alert the Egyptian forces close to the borders with Gaza and Israel. On Wednesday, sources said Egypt created a legal panel of international law and constitutional experts to identify and assess further punitive actions against Israel over its actions in Rafah.

But government leaders have been seeking to calm a wave of anti-Israeli sentiment, as well as calls on social media and by talk-show pundits to suspend the 1979 peace treaty.

The treaty, which ended decades of hostilities between Egypt and Israel, has been a cornerstone of stability in the Middle East, altering a regional political landscape defined in large part by nearly a century of conflict between the Arabs and Israel.

Moreover, it may have in many ways paved the way for Jordan to follow suit in 1994 and, more recently, four other Arab nations that established diplomatic relations with Israel.

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Engine: 1.5-litre

 

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Power: 110 horsepower 

 

Torque: 147Nm 

 

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Leap of Faith

Michael J Mazarr

Public Affairs

Dh67
 

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Panipat

Director Ashutosh Gowariker

Produced Ashutosh Gowariker, Rohit Shelatkar, Reliance Entertainment

Cast Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon, Mohnish Behl, Padmini Kolhapure, Zeenat Aman

Rating 3 /stars

The Lowdown

Kesari

Rating: 2.5/5 stars
Produced by: Dharma Productions, Azure Entertainment
Directed by: Anubhav Singh
Cast: Akshay Kumar, Parineeti Chopra

 

Dust and sand storms compared

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Lexus LX700h specs

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Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

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Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

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Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

PROFILE OF CURE.FIT

Started: July 2016

Founders: Mukesh Bansal and Ankit Nagori

Based: Bangalore, India

Sector: Health & wellness

Size: 500 employees

Investment: $250 million

Investors: Accel, Oaktree Capital (US); Chiratae Ventures, Epiq Capital, Innoven Capital, Kalaari Capital, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Piramal Group’s Anand Piramal, Pratithi Investment Trust, Ratan Tata (India); and Unilever Ventures (Unilever’s global venture capital arm)

COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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In numbers

1,000 tonnes of waste collected daily:

  • 800 tonnes converted into alternative fuel
  • 150 tonnes to landfill
  • 50 tonnes sold as scrap metal

800 tonnes of RDF replaces 500 tonnes of coal

Two conveyor lines treat more than 350,000 tonnes of waste per year

25 staff on site

 

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Updated: May 16, 2024, 2:27 PM