Lorries carrying aid for Gaza wait to enter through the Rafah border crossing from Egypt. Reuters
Lorries carrying aid for Gaza wait to enter through the Rafah border crossing from Egypt. Reuters
Lorries carrying aid for Gaza wait to enter through the Rafah border crossing from Egypt. Reuters
Lorries carrying aid for Gaza wait to enter through the Rafah border crossing from Egypt. Reuters

Israel's seizure of Rafah crossing raises Gaza famine risk, aid agencies say


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Efforts to avert a famine in Gaza are at risk after Israel's military seized control of the Rafah border crossing on Tuesday, UN officials said.

Israeli tanks were seen on the Gaza side of the crossing from Egypt a day after the army ordered residents in parts of eastern Rafah to leave immediately ahead of a military operation in the area.

The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt has been closed, a UN official confirmed to The National on Tuesday.

Tamara Al Rifai, spokeswoman for the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), said the closure of the crossing to aid lorries since Monday would exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

“Most urgent/worrying if Rafah remains closed is that we will soon have a shortage of fuel, as fuel only comes in from Rafah,” she told The National.

“Without fuel, no movement of our lorries and people, no electricity, no sewage pumping."

Ms Al Rifai said the agency has been pushing for the entry of a minimum of 500 lorries a day into Gaza, carrying a mix of humanitarian and commercial items.

“That number was never reached. The numbers vary roughly between 100 and 250 per day,” she said.

Rafah is currently home to about 1.4 million people, more than 600,000 of them children.

  • An Israeli soldier directs a tank near Israel's border with southern Gaza. Getty Images
    An Israeli soldier directs a tank near Israel's border with southern Gaza. Getty Images
  • An Israeli soldier stands on a tank in southern Israel. Getty Images
    An Israeli soldier stands on a tank in southern Israel. Getty Images
  • People flee the eastern parts of Rafah ahead of a threatened Israeli incursion. Reuters
    People flee the eastern parts of Rafah ahead of a threatened Israeli incursion. Reuters
  • Palestinians leave ahead of a threatened assault on Rafah. Reuters
    Palestinians leave ahead of a threatened assault on Rafah. Reuters
  • Palestinians search for casualties in the rubble of a house destroyed in an Israeli strike in Rafah. AFP
    Palestinians search for casualties in the rubble of a house destroyed in an Israeli strike in Rafah. AFP
  • Palestinians carry an injured man who was pulled from the rubble of a house destroyed in an Israeli strike in Rafah. AFP
    Palestinians carry an injured man who was pulled from the rubble of a house destroyed in an Israeli strike in Rafah. AFP
  • Mourners next to the bodies of Palestinians killed in an Israeli strike in southern Gaza. Reuters
    Mourners next to the bodies of Palestinians killed in an Israeli strike in southern Gaza. Reuters
  • Mourners at Abu Yousef El-Najjar Hospital in Rafah. Reuters
    Mourners at Abu Yousef El-Najjar Hospital in Rafah. Reuters

Jens Laerke, spokesman for the UN humanitarian agency Ocha, said Israel had shut the Rafah and Kerem Shalom crossings, the two main entry points for aid delivery to Gaza, as part of its so-called limited-scope military operation in Rafah.

“The two main arteries for getting aid into Gaza are currently choked off,” he said.

He said UN agencies had very low stocks inside the Gaza Strip because humanitarian supplies are consumed almost immediately.

Gaza has a one-day buffer of fuel stocks, he said.

“If no fuel comes in for a prolonged period of time, it would be a very effective way of putting the humanitarian operation in its grave,” he said.

Israel closed the Kerem Shalom crossing on Sunday after a rocket attack by the militant group Hamas killed four soldiers stationed nearby.

Its incursion into Rafah comes despite repeated warnings from the international community about the toll that military operations would have on civilians in the overcrowded city. Israel insists it must enter Rafah to achieve its goal of eliminating Hamas and freeing hostages the group seized during its attack on southern Israel in October that left about 1,200 people dead.

Israel responded with a military offensive in Gaza that has claimed about 34,800 lives, destroyed most medical infrastructure and razed large areas of the territory. Strict controls on the entry of goods have created widespread hunger. Rafah is the only urban area its troops have not entered so far.

Ms Al Rifai said Rafah's residents were “all vulnerable – most have already been displaced several times".

She added: "An incursion into Rafah inevitably means a bloodbath.”

'Death sentence'

A spokesman for Gaza's crossing authority at Rafah said its closure was tantamount to a death sentence for residents of the Palestinian enclave.

“Israeli occupation has sentenced Gaza residents to death by closing the Rafah crossing," Hisham Idwan told The National. "It exacerbates the humanitarian situation and hinders aid entry into the strip.

“The presence of Israeli forces at the Rafah crossing led to its closure and the prevention of traffic and travel. Closing the Rafah crossing condemns cancer patients to death amid the collapse of the healthcare system."

Meanwhile, residents of eastern Rafah who moved west to Al Mawasi on Israel's orders said there were no facilities for them in the Israeli-designated "humanitarian area".

Ahmad Abu Saif, 22, said the coastal area was not equipped to receive civilians.

“The place is full of people and you have to bring your tent, otherwise you stay on the streets," he told The National.

"We managed to build a tent and a bathroom but there are dozens of people who are confused and don’t know what to do."

Ali Hassouna said the section of Al Mawasi in Khan Younis was destroyed and full of rubble.

“People have to clear the rubble and then prepare to build tents, which is not easy especially with the bad weather," he told The National.

“The situation is so difficult. Where are people supposed to go? I brought my aunt from the centre of Rafah city to the west but there is no place to stay. There are no tents or any essential facilities."

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Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

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Name: Back to Games and Boardgame Space

Started: Back to Games (2015); Boardgame Space (Mark Azzam became co-founder in 2017)

Founder: Back to Games (Mr Azzam); Boardgame Space (Mr Azzam and Feras Al Bastaki)

Based: Dubai and Abu Dhabi 

Industry: Back to Games (retail); Boardgame Space (wholesale and distribution) 

Funding: Back to Games: self-funded by Mr Azzam with Dh1.3 million; Mr Azzam invested Dh250,000 in Boardgame Space  

Growth: Back to Games: from 300 products in 2015 to 7,000 in 2019; Boardgame Space: from 34 games in 2017 to 3,500 in 2019

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If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

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The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Tips to avoid getting scammed

1) Beware of cheques presented late on Thursday

2) Visit an RTA centre to change registration only after receiving payment

3) Be aware of people asking to test drive the car alone

4) Try not to close the sale at night

5) Don't be rushed into a sale 

6) Call 901 if you see any suspicious behaviour

The Farewell

Director: Lulu Wang

Stars: Awkwafina, Zhao Shuzhen, Diana Lin, Tzi Ma

Four stars

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Meatless Days
Sara Suleri, with an introduction by Kamila Shamsie
​​​​​​​Penguin 

FOOTBALL TEST

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Updated: May 07, 2024, 1:27 PM