Cardinals urged to elect ‘the pope our time needs’ as conclave begins

Black smoke from the Vatican signals no pope elected on first day

Black smoke billows from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel as Catholic cardinals gather for a second day to elect a new pope. Getty Images

People watch as a screen shows the black smoke emanating from the chimney. The smoke will be white when the new pope is chosen. Reuters

An expectant crowd gathers in St Peter's Square, the Vatican, keen to be there when the replacement for the late Pope Francis is announced. AFP

People take photos as black smoke billows from the Sistine Chapel. AP

Archbishop Diego Ravelli closes the doors of the Sistine Chapel before the conclave meets for the day. Reuters

VATICAN CITY, VATICAN - MAY 07: Black smoke is seen from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel meaning a new pope is not yet elected and voting will continue tomorrow on May 7, 2025 in Vatican City, Vatican. Cardinals of the Catholic Church have descended on Vatican City to commence the papal conclave, the secretive voting process held in the Sistine Chapel that requires a two-thirds majority to elect the new leader of the Catholic Church. The election follows the death of Pope Francis on April 21 at the age of 88. (Photo by Christopher Furlong / Getty Images)

Cardinals pray in the Sistine Chapel. Reuters

The conclave began on Wednesday. Reuters

People gather to witness a historic moment at the Vatican. Reuters

Spectators watch the procession of cardinals to the Sistine Chapel on screen at St Peter's Square in the Vatican. AFP

Cardinals stand in the Sistine Chapel, preparing for the conclave. Reuters

A nun prays at St Peter's Square in the Vatican as the cardinals begin their deliberations. Reuters

People gather to watch the cardinal-electors entering the Sistine Chapel. EPA

Kneeling in prayer at St Peter's Square. Reuters

A statue of St Paul in front of the chimney of the Sistine Chapel. The chimney will become the focus of activity inside the chapel for the faithful outside. Getty Images

Cardinals attend a special Mass for the election of the pope, before the start of the conclave, at St Peter's Basilica. EPA

A view of the mass at St Peter's Basilica. EPA

Cardinals from five continents began the centuries-old rituals to elect a successor to Pope Francis on Wednesday, sealing themselves inside the Sistine Chapel to vote in secret.

They held a final mass in St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican before gathering for the conclave to choose the 267th pontiff, who will lead the world's 1.4 billion Catholics.

The dean of the College of Cardinals, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, presided over the service, urging the voters to set aside all personal interests and find a pope who prizes unity. At 91, Cardinal Re will not enter the conclave, which is reserved for cardinals under the age of 80.

He prayed that the cardinals making up the most geographically diverse conclave in the faith’s 2,000-year history can agree “on the pope that our time needs”, saying it requires a “leader who can awaken consciences”.

Pope Francis, who died last month aged 88, named 108 of the 133 “princes of the church” including younger ones from the “global south” which has injected an unusual degree of uncertainty in a process that will end when smoke signals a decision has been made.

They will burn their ballots, with black smoke from a chimney on the roof of the chapel marking an inconclusive vote and white smoke and the peeling of bells signalling a decision has been made.

First vote held as conclave begins

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On Wednesday evening, after the conclave had met for several hours, black smoke was seen at the Vatican.

The pontiff is believed to be someone called as the successor to St Peter, who was the first pope.

“Wait and see, a little patience, wait and see,” said Cardinal Mario Zenari, the Vatican’s ambassador to Syria.

Cardinale Giovanni Battista Re presides over a mass ahead of the conclave to elect the next pope. AFP

Under the ceiling of frescoes painted by Michelangelo, Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin – the senior elector – was tasked with calling on God to give the cardinals “the spirit of intelligence, truth and peace” needed for their task.

Cardinal Parolin, a front-runner who was Pope Francis's number two as secretary of state, was then leading a chant of the Latin invocation of the Holy Spirit: Veni, Creator Spiritus.

While cardinals this week said they expected a short conclave, it is likely to take at least a few rounds of voting.

No pope has been elected on the first day of a conclave for centuries, so voting could continue for several days before someone receives the necessary two-thirds majority.

For much of the past century, it has taken between three and 14 ballots to find a pope. John Paul I – the pope who reigned for 33 days in 1978 – was elected on the fourth ballot. His successor, John Paul II, needed eight. Pope Francis was elected on the fifth in 2013.

Pope Francis touches the wall that separates Israel from the occupied West Bank on his way to celebrate Mass in Bethlehem, in 2014. EPA

Pope Francis meets Palestinian Bassam Aramin, right, and Israeli Rami Elhanan, second left, who both lost their daughters in violence. AFP

Gaza Christians gather to speak to Pope Francis during a daily call to check on their safety. Photo: Holy Family Church Gaza

Gaza Christians hear the Pope ask after their welfare and about the situation in the besieged Palestinian enclave. Photo: Holy Family Church Gaza

Pope Francis meets Palestinians whose relatives were stranded in Gaza, at the Vatican in November 2023. Reuters

Pope Francis meets freed Israeli hostages at the Vatican City in November 2024. EPA

Pope Francis meets Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at the Vatican in 2015. AP

Pope Francis, Mr Abbas and Israel's then president Shimon Peres arrive in the Vatican Gardens to pray together in 2014. Reuters

The cardinals were expected to take a first vote on Wednesday, with four votes allowed on following days.

No clear favourite has emerged, but some names keep appearing on lists of “papabile”, or cardinals having the qualities to be pope, including Cardinal Parolin, 70, Filipino Cardinal Luis Tagle, 67, who would be the first Asian pope, and Hungarian Cardinal Peter Erdo, 72, the archbishop of Budapest, who would represent the more conservative wing of the church.

Among other potential candidates are France's Jean-Marc Aveline, American Robert Prevost and Italy's Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.

At a time of geopolitical uncertainty, the new pope faces diplomatic balancing acts, as well as Church infighting, the continued fallout from the clerical child abuse scandal, and – in the West – increasingly empty pews.