Flash floods kill more than 300 in northern Afghanistan

Thousands of houses destroyed or damaged in Baghlan province

A car is stuck in mud after flash flooding hit Shahrak Muhajireen village in Baghlan, Afghanistan, on May 10. EPA

Homes were damaged in the village by the flash floods, with some being swept away entirely. EPA

More than 300 people were killed in northern Afghanistan. EPA

After heavy rain, flash flooding tore through five districts of Baghlan in the north. EPA

The death toll is expected to rise as many people are still missing. EPA

Many homes were swamped with mud. The provinces of Badakhshan, Baghlan, Ghor and Herat were the worst affected. EPA

Heavy seasonal rain caused the flooding and residents were unprepared for the sudden rush of water. EPA

A man surveys his damaged house after flash floods in Shahrak Muhajireen village in Baghlan. EPA

An Afghan man carries his belongings as he walks through a mud covered street following a flash flood after a heavy rainfall in Laqiha village of Baghlan-i-Markazi district in Baghlan province on May 11, 2024. At least 62 people, mainly women and children, were killed on May 10 in flash flooding that ripped through Afghanistan's Baghlan province, in the north of the country, a local official told AFP. (Photo by AFP)

Afghan men clear debris and mud from a house in Laqiha village. AFP

Emergency personnel are searching for survivors. AP

An Afghan man stands near his flood-damaged home. The victims, mainly women and children, were killed when flash floods hit five districts of Baghlan province. AP

Afghan people gather along a flooded road in the Feroz Nakhchir district of Samangan province. AFP

A man retrieves his belongings from his damaged home after heavy flooding in Baghlan province. AP

People clean up their damaged homes in Baghlan province. AP

Afghan people gather along the road between Samangan and Mazar-i-Sharif following a flash flood in the Feroz Nakhchir district of Samangan province. AFP

Afghan men clear debris and mud from a house in Laqiha village. Afghanistan, which had a relatively dry winter that made it more difficult for the soil to absorb rain, is highly vulnerable to climate change. AFP

The aftermath of the flash floods in Logariha village in the Nahrin district of Baghlan province. AFP

Flash floods caused by heavy rain in the north of Afghanistan have killed more than 300 people, the UN and Taliban authorities said.

Thousands of houses were destroyed or damaged in Baghlan province when heavy rains on Friday sparked major flooding, the UN's International Organisation for Migration said.

The Taliban-run ministry for refugees said on Sunday that the death toll was 315, with more than 1,600 people injured, citing figures from its provincial office in Baghlan.

Most of the victims, mainly women and children, were killed when flash flooding ripped through five districts of Baghlan province in the country's north, a local official said.

In the Baghlani Jadid district alone, up to 1,500 homes were damaged or destroyed and “more than 100 people died”, an official with the UN's International Organisation for Migration said on Saturday, citing figures from the national disaster management authority.

The floods also caused losses to homes and property in several other districts. People became stuck after the bad weather and needed urgent help, government spokesman Abdul Mateen Qaniee said earlier.

In neighbouring Takhar province, state-owned media outlets reported the floods killed at least 20 people. The flash floods also hit the capital, Kabul.

Afghan residents, whose houses are swamped with mud, gather on a hillside. AFP

Zabihullah Mujahid, chief spokesman for the Taliban government, on Saturday named Baghlan, Badakhshan, Ghor and Herat as the worst-hit provinces, adding that “extensive devastation” has resulted in significant financial losses.

Salma Ben Aissa, Afghanistan director for the International Rescue Committee, said: “Communities have lost entire families, while livelihoods have been decimated as a result.

“This should sound an alarm bell for world leaders and international donors: we call upon them to not forget Afghanistan during these turbulent global times.”

Survivors in Baghlan received fortified biscuits from World Food Programme workers.

“On current information, in Baghlan province there are 311 fatalities, 2,011 houses destroyed and 2,800 houses damaged,” WFP communications officer Rana Deraz said on Saturday.

Hedayatullah Hamdard, the head of the provincial natural disaster management department, said residents were unprepared for the sudden rush of water.

Emergency personnel were “searching for any possible victims under the mud and rubble, with the help of security forces from the national army and police”, he added.

Ten Afghan provinces have experienced flash flooding and other disasters since mid-April, with no region entirely spared, according to authorities.

Farmland has been swamped in a country where 80 per cent of the more than 40 million people depend on agriculture to survive.

Afghanistan, which has a relatively dry winter, making it more difficult for the soil to absorb rainfall, is vulnerable to climate change.

It is especially vulnerable to deluges because of mountainous terrain, thin vegetation cover in many areas and insufficient infrastructure. Many communities in remote areas are particularly at risk.

The ability to respond to disasters is also low in the country, after most international funding ended after the Taliban regained power in 2021.

The nation is one of the world’s poorest and, according to scientists, one of the worst prepared to face the consequences of global warming.

Afghanistan, which is responsible for only 0.06 per cent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, ranks sixth on the list of countries most at risk from climate change, experts say.