Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati. EPA
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati. EPA
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati. EPA
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati. EPA

Monaco closes investigation into Najib Mikati for money laundering


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Monaco has closed its three-year-long investigation into Lebanon's billionaire caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and his brother Taha Mikati and son Maher over allegations of money laundering, the principality's acting general prosecutor has told The National.

“The offence of money laundering of proceeds from an initially investigated offence was not sufficiently established,” Julien Pronier said.

In January 2022, Monaco sought mutual legal assistance from Lebanese authorities for its investigation into Mr Mikati and his family members related to allegations of money laundering linked to subsidised loans.

In 2019, Lebanon opened an investigation into the housing loans case, prompted by allegations that politicians and affluent individuals had unduly profited from central bank-subsidised loans.

These allegations also implicated members of the Mikati family and Lebanon's Bank Audi.

Mr Mikati is a telecoms tycoon from Tripoli.

The case remained with Beirut's First Investigative Judge, Charbel Abou Samra, for two years.

In March 2022, in a letter seen by The National, Lebanon informed Monaco that the local investigation had been dropped as Mr Abou Samra “issued a motion to dismiss and that this decision is definitive”.

The case, however, had remained open for over a year in Monaco.

The announcement of the case's closure “confirms that the spurious allegations and accompanying speculation were unfounded”, said an official press statement from Mr Mikati's office shared with The National.

“The Mikati family was always confident that this would be the outcome as it was aware that there was no basis to these claims,” it added.

“I believe these investigations were triggered by false and politically-motivated smears. I look forward to continuing my work on behalf of the Lebanese people,” Mr Mikati said.

According to a request last year for mutual legal assistance sent by Liechtenstein to Lebanese authorities, the Vaduz Public Prosecutor's Office has investigated money transfers between two companies owned by Riad Salameh, Lebanon's former central bank governor, and Taha Mikati.

“The Monaco judicial decision follows a confirmation from the Princely Court of Liechtenstein that there are no pending investigations against the Mikati family in Liechtenstein and there have not been any in the past, as had been alleged by previous media reports. With a Lebanese case also recently dropped, there are no continuing investigations, queries, or indictments against any of the Mikati family in any jurisdiction,” the statement said.

Mr Salameh, who has recently been targeted by sanctions by the US, UK and Canada, is wanted by France and Germany on charges of alleged money laundering. He has denied all accusations, stressing that no public money ever entered his private accounts, and denounced what he says is a political campaign to make him a scapegoat for the economy's meltdown.

Many blamed Mr Salameh for the collapse of the Lebanese economy after decades of mismanagement and squandering of public funds. While the international cases into the former bank governor gather pace, with at least nine countries investigating Mr Salameh, in Lebanon an 18-month investigation has come to a standstill.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Banned items
Dubai Police has also issued a list of banned items at the ground on Sunday. These include:
  • Drones
  • Animals
  • Fireworks/ flares
  • Radios or power banks
  • Laser pointers
  • Glass
  • Selfie sticks/ umbrellas
  • Sharp objects
  • Political flags or banners
  • Bikes, skateboards or scooters
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Updated: August 25, 2023, 6:12 PM