Jihad Azour to take leave of absence from IMF amid Lebanon's presidential race


Jamie Prentis
  • English
  • Arabic

Lebanese presidential candidate Jihad Azour will temporarily step down from his role at the International Monetary Fund to avoid any perceived conflict of interest, the financial agency has said.

Mr Azour, director of the Middle East and Central Asia office at the IMF, has been backed by Lebanon's largest Christian parties to fill the country's seven-month presidential vacuum – although for now it appears he lacks the votes required to become the next head of state.

The IMF said Mr Azour, a former finance minister of Lebanon, was to take leave “to avoid any perception of conflict of interest”.

Last year Lebanon reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF for a $3 billion bailout, although most of the requirements for that deal have yet to be implemented.

An economic crisis, which first became apparent in 2019 and has been blamed on decades of mismanagement and corruption by Lebanon's elites, has plunged much of the country into poverty.

The local currency has lost about 98 per cent of its value to the US dollar on the parallel market, while widespread shortages of state-supplied electricity, clean water and medicine are causing major social problems.

In 11 sessions, Lebanon's bitterly divided parliament – where no bloc holds a majority – has failed to come anywhere near to electing a successor to Michel Aoun. The latter, a former army chief, left the presidential palace in Baabda in October.

Presidential voting sessions will recommence on Wednesday after a five-month hiatus.

Last week Lebanon's largest Christian parties and a number of independent MPs announced their support for Mr Azour.

His main rival, for now, is Suleiman Frangieh, who has garnered the support of Iran-backed Hezbollah and its Shiite ally, the Amal Movement.

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

The Farewell

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Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
Updated: June 08, 2023, 5:00 PM