• An argument between Jordanian MPs about disputed amendments to the country's constitution turned physical on Tuesday. All photos: AFP
    An argument between Jordanian MPs about disputed amendments to the country's constitution turned physical on Tuesday. All photos: AFP
  • A verbal row escalated when the assembly Speaker called on an MP to leave, witnesses said
    A verbal row escalated when the assembly Speaker called on an MP to leave, witnesses said
  • MPs had to separated during the altercation in Amman
    MPs had to separated during the altercation in Amman
  • Jordanian MPs scuffle in parliament
    Jordanian MPs scuffle in parliament
  • No one was injured in the fist fight
    No one was injured in the fist fight
  • Live footage on state media showed several MPs punching each other while one deputy fell to the ground as others shouted
    Live footage on state media showed several MPs punching each other while one deputy fell to the ground as others shouted
  • Some politicians objected to what they regard as a further increase in the monarch's powers under proposed changes to the country's constitution
    Some politicians objected to what they regard as a further increase in the monarch's powers under proposed changes to the country's constitution
  • The session was adjourned until Wednesday morning
    The session was adjourned until Wednesday morning

Jordan brings in reforms as parliament reconvenes peacefully


Nada AlTaher
  • English
  • Arabic

A slew of constitutional reforms were passed in Jordan’s parliament, known simply as the dome, after a brawl last week during a vote on a women’s rights issue, sparking criticism over legislators' code of conduct and patriarchal beliefs.

Representative Hassan Al Riyati, who threw the first punch, was asked not to attend the sessions until calm is restored in the dome and an investigation into the fight is concluded.

As of Wednesday, the Lower House had approved 26 out of 30 articles at eight sessions over the course of four days. One of the changes passed is meant to curtail corruption among MPs.

Representatives effectively banned current members of the parliament from “concluding any contract, lease, sale, barter or any other type of contract with the government, public official institutions or public institutions or companies owned or controlled by the government”, state news agency Petra reported.

But MPs rejected a clause that mandates cash or gifts given to a representative because of their position be handed over to the state.

The language on what qualifies an individual to become a deputy senator or senator in parliament also become more inclusive by crossing out the phrase “who is insane or an imbecile” and replaced it with “who is not fully eligible”.

Watch Jordanian members of parliament scuffle during debate - video

Some of the other votes overturned the requirement that the king upholds the disqualification of a member of parliament.

Another rejected that the monarch presides over the National Security Council, which was created last month.

King Abdullah does, however, have the authority to make senior appointments in the council without a referral from the prime minister.

More votes and deliberations are expected on Thursday.

Some people hailed the progress as a success.

Secretary General of the Jordanian National Commission for Women Salma Nims said she hoped the progress brings back people’s faith in the government.

“Justice will spread in the country, oppression and poverty will end,” she wrote.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

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Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

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Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

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Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

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Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Sector: Software Technology / Artificial Intelligence

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Funding round: Series B (raising $5m)

Partners/Incubators: Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 4, Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 6, AI Venture Labs Cohort 1, Microsoft Scale-up 

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While you're here
Updated: June 19, 2023, 8:30 AM