Iraqi Christians rejoice as restored Mosul church holds first Mass

The Mar Tuma Syriac Catholic Church was vandalised by ISIS after terrorist group seized the northern city in 2014

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  Iraqi Christians returned to a Catholic church in Mosul for the first time since it reopened after ISIS destroyed it. All photos: AFP

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  Mar Tuma Syriac Catholic Church, which dates back to the 19th century, had been used by ISIS as a prison or a court after the militants swept to power in Mosul in 2014.

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  The church was heavily damaged during battles to liberate the city from ISIS and was also ransacked and vandalised by the terrorists.

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  Thousands of Christians fled the northern Nineveh province where the church is situated, some to Iraq's nearby Kurdistan region. Many have never returned.

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  The Iraqi army eventually drove out the extremists after months of gruelling street fighting that devastated much of Mosul.

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  Christian worshippers attend mass at the Syriac Catholic Church of Mar Tuma (Saint Thomas) in Iraq's northern city of Mosul, on April 30, 2022, for the first time after its restoration as it was heavily damaged during battles to liberate the city from the Islamic State group. - The 19th century church had received with great fanfare in September a new bell of 285 Kg, cast at a Lebanese foundry and transported by plane thanks to donations from a French NGO, Fraternité en Irak, which has funded the work. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)

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  Priests lead mass at the Syriac Catholic Church of Mar Tuma. As part of the restoration, its marble floor has been dismantled and completely redone.

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  Despite the reopening, in some outbuildings and rooms on the first floor windows were broken and ISIS graffiti can still be seen. The repair work is continuing.

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  Iraq's Christian population has diminished to fewer than 400,000 from about 1.5 million before the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled dictator Saddam Hussein.

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  Several monasteries and churches are being renovated but reconstruction work is slow.

Dozens of faithful celebrated Mass on Saturday at a Mosul church in northern Iraq for the first time since it was restored after its ransacking by ISIS militants.

The terrorist group swept into Mosul and proclaimed the city its "capital" in 2014, in an onslaught that forced hundreds of thousands of Christians in the northern Nineveh province to flee, some to Iraq's nearby Kurdistan region.

The Iraqi army drove out the extremist group three years later after months of gruelling street fighting that devastated the city.

The Mar Tuma Syriac Catholic Church, which dates back to the 19th century, was used by ISIS as a prison or a court.

Restoration work is continuing and its marble floor has been dismantled to be completely redone.

In September, a new bell was inaugurated at the church during a ceremony attended by dozens of worshippers.

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  Iraqi christians carry a large cross during the inauguration ceremony for a new bell at a church in the country's second city of Mosul. AFP

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  The church bell was inaugurated at the Syriac Christian church of Mar Tuma on September 18, seven years after ISIS overran the city and proclaimed it their "capital", before they were driven out three years later by the Iraqi army. AFP

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  Worshippers during the inauguration ceremony for the new bell. AFP

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  A priest rings the newly inaugurated bell. AFP

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  The church of Mar Tuma, which dates back to the 19th century, was used by ISIS as a prison or a court. AFP

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  Restoration work is in progress at the church. AFP

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  The new bell weighing 285 kilograms was cast in Lebanon, with donations from a charity. AFP

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  The church's marble floor is being completely redone, as part of renovations. AFP

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  Iraq's Christian community, which numbered more than 1.5 million in 2003 before the US-led invasion, has shrunk to about 400,000, reports say. AFP

The 285-kilogram bell cast in Lebanon rang out on Saturday to cries of joy before the Mass got under way.

The service began with worshippers who packed the church chanting hymns as an organist played.

"This is the most beautiful church in Iraq," said Father Pios Affas, 82, the delighted parish priest.

Father Affas also paid tribute to those behind the restoration work which, he said, had "brought the church back to its past glory, like the way it was 160 years ago".

Inside the church, ochre and grey marble shone in the nave, where the altar and colonnaded arches were restored and new stained glass installed.

ISIS had destroyed all Christian symbols, including the holy cross, and parts of the church were damaged by fire and shelling.

Artisans worked diligently to "clean the scorched marble" and restore it, Fraternity in Iraq, a French NGO that aids religious minorities and which helped fund the restoration, said this year.

Outbuildings and rooms on the first floor, where windows have been broken and ISIS graffiti can be seen, are due to be repaired.

Mosul and the surrounding plains of Nineveh were once home to one of the region's oldest Christian communities.

Iraq's Christian population has shrunk from about 1.5 million before the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled dictator Saddam Hussein to fewer than 400,000.

Nineveh was left in ruins after three years of ISIS occupation, which ended in 2017 when Iraqi forces backed by US-led coalition air strikes pushed them out.

Several monasteries and churches are being renovated but reconstruction is slow and the Christian population that has fled has not returned.

In 2018, the UAE teamed up with United Nation’s cultural agency Unesco to rebuild the Al Tahera Church in Mosul as part of its support for post-ISIS reconstruction in the city. The project was later expanded to include the restoration of Al Saa’a Church.

Pope Francis made a historic visit to the region last year in a show of support for Iraq's Christian population.

With reporting from AFP