Marwa Elselehdar’s name will go down in history. In a matter of weeks, she is expected to become the first woman in Egypt to earn the rank of ship's captain.
But on her journey towards achieving this, Ms Elselehdar has faced years of discrimination on account of her gender.
While this began when she was a cadet in the Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport regional university, 12 years ago, it reached a whole new level in recent weeks.
"I was being accused of steering the ship that got stuck in the Suez Canal, while I was stationed on a totally different vessel," she told The National.
On March 23, 400-metre long, 220,000-tonne cargo ship the Ever Given became wedged across the Suez Canal, completely blocking the vital waterway.
This created a tailback of more than 300 vessels, with the disruption costing billions of dollars, before the Ever Given was freed six days later.
At the time of the incident, Ms Elselehdar, 30, was serving on the Aida IV, a training and supply ship for an isolated lighthouse in the Red Sea.
Days earlier, a Saudi-based news outlet ran a profile of the first officer, marking her achievements.
But cyberbullies took that story and rigged it with a fake headline blaming her for blocking the Suez Canal.
"I was shocked. That was my name linked to that event. My reputation, that I worked so hard on, was being tainted," Ms Elselehdar said.
In the wake of the fake story, the bullying centred around the age-old stereotype that "women can't drive" and that they are less capable than men, especially in male-dominated fields.
"Women have been pillars in Egyptian history and even now, during the coronavirus pandemic, have proven to the world what they are truly capable of," Ms Elselehdar said.
She has worked diligently to tell her story since the false accusation, and in doing so has garnered international support.
“I have had an outpouring of encouragement and many questions, too – about the nature of my field, its requirements and job opportunities – from men and women alike.
“This was a blessing in disguise,” Ms Elselehdar said.
Women in the maritime industry often get administrative roles, ones that do not entail being aboard a ship full of men for up to 18 months at a time.
“That was my main concern when I started. I had many moments of weakness where I felt like giving up. But my mom, who is my biggest supporter, always told me to keep going.”
Ms Elselehdar said she had to mature rapidly to deal with the difficult circumstances involved in long voyages and her unique work environment.
“As an Arab woman, it was important to me to make sure that I am being given the privacy and respect that complement my culture and my values.
"My cabin now is like my room. The ship, my second home and my crewmates, my second family.”
The first officer is just weeks away from taking her oral exam to become a captain, but getting to this point has not been easy. It has required her to "prove" her competence time and time again.
“Whenever someone directs a judgmental or discriminatory comment at me, I just challenge them to find a shortcoming in my professionalism and capabilities," she said.
"It means always having to ensure that I am doing my best.”
Ms Elselehdar said that although her detractors were numerous, grounding herself in a community of supporters and keeping in touch with her mentors gave her strength.
"I was really touched when my teachers, idols and mentors all reached out to me during the ordeal to make sure that I was OK.
"They gave me words of wisdom to go on, and spoke to me like a colleague, an equal,” she said.
The Egypt-based Arab Women in Maritime Association also rallied behind Ms Elselehdar, launching the hashtag #awima_support_capt_marwaelselhdar.
“Having such an empowering association behind me, who made such an effort to dispel all the rumours surrounding me, made me feel like we, as women, can really be there for each other,” she said.
Earning the rank of captain will qualify Ms Elselehdar to take charge of any type of ship.
“As long as we keep our professionalism, nobody will be able to say that we can’t do exactly what our peers do.”
Brief scores:
Toss: India, opted to field
Australia 158-4 (17 ov)
Maxwell 46, Lynn 37; Kuldeep 2-24
India 169-7 (17 ov)
Dhawan 76, Karthik 30; Zampa 2-22
Result: Australia won by 4 runs by D/L method
What are the influencer academy modules?
- Mastery of audio-visual content creation.
- Cinematography, shots and movement.
- All aspects of post-production.
- Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
- Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
- Tourism industry knowledge.
- Professional ethics.
LA LIGA FIXTURES
Friday (UAE kick-off times)
Real Sociedad v Leganes (midnight)
Saturday
Alaves v Real Valladolid (4pm)
Valencia v Granada (7pm)
Eibar v Real Madrid (9.30pm)
Barcelona v Celta Vigo (midnight)
Sunday
Real Mallorca v Villarreal (3pm)
Athletic Bilbao v Levante (5pm)
Atletico Madrid v Espanyol (7pm)
Getafe v Osasuna (9.30pm)
Real Betis v Sevilla (midnight)
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
More about Middle East geopolitics
The Perfect Couple
Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor
Creator: Jenna Lamia
Rating: 3/5
UAE rugby in numbers
5 - Year sponsorship deal between Hesco and Jebel Ali Dragons
700 - Dubai Hurricanes had more than 700 playing members last season between their mini and youth, men's and women's teams
Dh600,000 - Dubai Exiles' budget for pitch and court hire next season, for their rugby, netball and cricket teams
Dh1.8m - Dubai Hurricanes' overall budget for next season
Dh2.8m - Dubai Exiles’ overall budget for next season
Tenet
Director: Christopher Nolan
Stars: John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Michael Caine, Kenneth Branagh
Rating: 5/5
The%20Afghan%20connection
%3Cp%3EThe%20influx%20of%20talented%20young%20Afghan%20players%20to%20UAE%20cricket%20could%20have%20a%20big%20impact%20on%20the%20fortunes%20of%20both%20countries.%20Here%20are%20three%20Emirates-based%20players%20to%20watch%20out%20for.%0D%3Cbr%3E%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EHassan%20Khan%20Eisakhil%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EMohammed%20Nabi%20is%20still%20proving%20his%20worth%20at%20the%20top%20level%20but%20there%20is%20another%20reason%20he%20is%20raging%20against%20the%20idea%20of%20retirement.%20If%20the%20allrounder%20hangs%20on%20a%20little%20bit%20longer%2C%20he%20might%20be%20able%20to%20play%20in%20the%20same%20team%20as%20his%20son%2C%20Hassan%20Khan.%20The%20family%20live%20in%20Ajman%20and%20train%20in%20Sharjah.%0D%3Cbr%3E%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EMasood%20Gurbaz%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EThe%20opening%20batter%2C%20who%20trains%20at%20Sharjah%20Cricket%20Academy%2C%20is%20another%20player%20who%20is%20a%20part%20of%20a%20famous%20family.%20His%20brother%2C%20Rahmanullah%2C%20was%20an%20IPL%20winner%20with%20Kolkata%20Knight%20Riders%2C%20and%20opens%20the%20batting%20with%20distinction%20for%20Afghanistan.%0D%3Cbr%3E%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOmid%20Rahman%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EThe%20fast%20bowler%20became%20a%20pioneer%20earlier%20this%20year%20when%20he%20became%20the%20first%20Afghan%20to%20represent%20the%20UAE.%20He%20showed%20great%20promise%20in%20doing%20so%2C%20too%2C%20playing%20a%20key%20role%20in%20the%20senior%20team%E2%80%99s%20qualification%20for%20the%20Asia%20Cup%20in%20Muscat%20recently.%0D%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
How to avoid crypto fraud
- Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
- Use an offline private key, a physical device that requires manual activation, whenever you access your wallet.
- Avoid suspicious social media ads promoting fraudulent schemes.
- Only invest in crypto projects that you fully understand.
- Critically assess whether a project’s promises or returns seem too good to be true.
- Only use reputable platforms that have a track record of strong regulatory compliance.
- Store funds in hardware wallets as opposed to online exchanges.
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW
Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman
Director: Jesse Armstrong
Rating: 3.5/5
Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae