File photo: Egyptian Christians march in Cairo during a protest against an attack on a church in southern Egypt , October 9, 2011. Reuters
File photo: Egyptian Christians march in Cairo during a protest against an attack on a church in southern Egypt , October 9, 2011. Reuters
File photo: Egyptian Christians march in Cairo during a protest against an attack on a church in southern Egypt , October 9, 2011. Reuters
File photo: Egyptian Christians march in Cairo during a protest against an attack on a church in southern Egypt , October 9, 2011. Reuters

Man charged with murder of Egyptian Christian priest


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

Egyptian prosecutors on Tuesday sent a man to trial charged with stabbing to death a Coptic Christian priest in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria last month.

The public prosecution said that a psychological examination of the accused showed he did not suffer from any mental illness and was fully aware of, and responsible for, his actions at the time of the crime.

He has also been charged of the illegal possession of a weapon, a reference to the knife used in the attack, the prosecution said.

No date has been set for the trial, but the accused could face the death sentence if convicted of murder.

The victim was identified by the Coptic Orthodox church as Arsanious Wadid Rizqallah, 56, who served in an Alexandria church.

The prosecution did not identify the accused.

Regional media reports identified him as Nehru Tawfeeq, 60, and said he was a member of an extremist group in the 1990s and jailed for his involvement in terror attacks.

He later received a presidential pardon and was released.

Sectarian violence is not uncommon in Egypt, a majority Muslim nation of 102 million people and home to the Middle East’s largest Christian community.

Extremists have targeted Christians in recent years, especially after the 2013 removal of president Mohammed Morsi, a Muslim Brotherhood member, amid mass street protests against his divisive rule.

In September 2017, an ISIS supporter stabbed to death an 82-year-old Christian doctor in Cairo. He was sentenced to death the following year.

There have also been suicide bombings in churches in Cairo, Alexandria and a city in the Nile Delta north of the capital.

Pilgrims travelling to isolated desert monasteries have also been targets.

Egypt’s Christians, most of them followers of the Orthodox Coptic Church, make up about 10 per cent of the population.

They complain of discrimination, although they have enjoyed the patronage and support of President Abdel Fattah El Sisi since he took office nearly eight years ago.

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Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Price: base / as tested: Dh335,000

Engine: 5.6-litre V8

Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 400hp @ 5,800rpm

Torque: 560Nm @ 4,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 12.1L / 100km

Updated: April 19, 2022, 8:44 PM