Egypt's Avenue of Sphinxes spectacle in Luxor - everything to know


Kamal Tabikha
  • English
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Anticipation is building in Egypt ahead of Thursday's opening of Luxor's newly restored Avenue of Sphinxes in a grand spectacle of dance, light and sound.

Sections of the historical Egyptian city, formerly known as Thebes, have been closed for a procession along the 2.7-kilometre route from Luxor Temple to Karnak Temple, the country’s second most-visited site after the Pyramids of Giza.

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What is the Avenue of Sphinxes event?

The grand sunset celebration will feature a parade, chariots, boats and hot-air balloons.

President Abdel Fattah El Sisi is scheduled to arrive at Luxor Temple at sunset to start the parade, which will pay homage to the city and its history as a former capital of the pharaohs.

Simultaneously, three pharaonic-style boats will set sail from the eastern bank of the Nile, while the temple of Hatshepsut and the Colossi of Memnon will be lit up on the west bank.

Each boat, built for the event, pays tribute to one of Luxor's three most revered pharaonic deities – the sun god Amun Ra, the moon god Khonsu and the mother goddess Mut.

  • Fireworks explode during the opening ceremony for the restored Avenue of the Sphinxes, or Road of the Rams, a 3,000-year-old path that connects Luxor Temple with Karnak Temple, on November 25, 2021. Reuters
    Fireworks explode during the opening ceremony for the restored Avenue of the Sphinxes, or Road of the Rams, a 3,000-year-old path that connects Luxor Temple with Karnak Temple, on November 25, 2021. Reuters
  • After years of renovation and in a bid to reinvigorate Egypt's tourism sector, the 2,700-metre Avenue of the Sphinxes was reopened in a grand ceremony. Getty Images
    After years of renovation and in a bid to reinvigorate Egypt's tourism sector, the 2,700-metre Avenue of the Sphinxes was reopened in a grand ceremony. Getty Images
  • Performers dance during the official ceremony outside Luxor Temple. AFP
    Performers dance during the official ceremony outside Luxor Temple. AFP
  • The 2,700-metre Avenue of the Sphinxes is lit up for the event. Getty Images
    The 2,700-metre Avenue of the Sphinxes is lit up for the event. Getty Images
  • Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi attends the opening ceremony at Luxor Temple. EPA
    Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi attends the opening ceremony at Luxor Temple. EPA
  • Journalists wait by the pylon and remaining obelisk at the entrance of the temple. AFP
    Journalists wait by the pylon and remaining obelisk at the entrance of the temple. AFP
  • Egypt unveiled the sandstone-paved path lined with ram-headed statues and sphinxes dating back more than 3,000 years. AFP
    Egypt unveiled the sandstone-paved path lined with ram-headed statues and sphinxes dating back more than 3,000 years. AFP
  • Thousands of actors, dancers and drummers participated in the parade. Getty Images
    Thousands of actors, dancers and drummers participated in the parade. Getty Images
  • Dancers take part in the performance, which featured songs composed specially for the occasion. Getty Images
    Dancers take part in the performance, which featured songs composed specially for the occasion. Getty Images
  • A guard stands at the restored Avenue of Sphinxes. EPA
    A guard stands at the restored Avenue of Sphinxes. EPA
  • The grand ceremony marked the official reopening of the Avenue of Sphinxes. EPA
    The grand ceremony marked the official reopening of the Avenue of Sphinxes. EPA
  • A procession of hundreds of costumed performers set out from Luxor Temple to Karnak Temple. EPA
    A procession of hundreds of costumed performers set out from Luxor Temple to Karnak Temple. EPA
  • The procession winds its way between the two temples. EPA
    The procession winds its way between the two temples. EPA
  • The avenue has been carefully restored in a bid to reinvigorate Egypt's tourism sector. EPA
    The avenue has been carefully restored in a bid to reinvigorate Egypt's tourism sector. EPA
  • The avenue, as well as the two temples it connects, are set to be an open-air museum after years of excavation and restoration. EPA
    The avenue, as well as the two temples it connects, are set to be an open-air museum after years of excavation and restoration. EPA
  • The day after the parade, the entire length of the avenue and all the temples it includes opened to visitors free of charge. EPA
    The day after the parade, the entire length of the avenue and all the temples it includes opened to visitors free of charge. EPA
  • Luxor Temple before the start of the parade. Getty Images
    Luxor Temple before the start of the parade. Getty Images
  • Sphinxes sit near Luxor Temple before the celebration. Getty Images
    Sphinxes sit near Luxor Temple before the celebration. Getty Images
  • The entrance of the Avenue of the Sphinxes. Getty Images
    The entrance of the Avenue of the Sphinxes. Getty Images
  • Sphinxes line the 2,700-meter avenue. Getty Images
    Sphinxes line the 2,700-meter avenue. Getty Images

A number of hot-air balloons will float over the parade to highlight one of the most popular tourist activities in the city.

Hundreds of Luxor residents have been practising the parade for months. The rehearsals lasted well past midnight on Wednesday, with blaring orchestral music ringing out throughout the city as sound engineers made their final checks.

The start of the procession will be marked by a performance from the Egyptian Philharmonic Orchestra, which will play the anthem of Amun Ra.

Egyptian pop star Mohamed Hamaky is also expected to debut a song dedicated to Luxor, accompanied by dancing.

How to watch the Luxor Avenue of Sphinxes event?

The National will stream the event live on the website and social media channels. The entire celebration will be broadcast live by local television channels and streamed online via the tourism ministry’s various platforms.

The parade was the country’s top trending topic on Twitter on Thursday, with tens of thousands of social media users expected to follow events.

Avenue of Sphinxes procession
Avenue of Sphinxes procession

Why is Egypt hosting the Luxor Avenue of Sphinxes event?

The procession marks the reopening of the renovated Avenue of Sphinxes and temples at the site in Luxor and officials hope the grand spectacle to showcase Egypt's historic monuments will reinvigorate tourism after the coronavirus pandemic shut down international travel last year.

Ahead of the event, hotels in the city reported being fully booked for the first time in months.

The celebration is modelled on Cairo's Royal Mummies Parade that took place in April. The procession through the capital transported 22 ancient mummies from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square to the new National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation.

Who is Mohammed Al Halbousi?

The new speaker of Iraq’s parliament Mohammed Al Halbousi is the youngest person ever to serve in the role.

The 37-year-old was born in Al Garmah in Anbar and studied civil engineering in Baghdad before going into business. His development company Al Hadeed undertook reconstruction contracts rebuilding parts of Fallujah’s infrastructure.

He entered parliament in 2014 and served as a member of the human rights and finance committees until 2017. In August last year he was appointed governor of Anbar, a role in which he has struggled to secure funding to provide services in the war-damaged province and to secure the withdrawal of Shia militias. He relinquished the post when he was sworn in as a member of parliament on September 3.

He is a member of the Al Hal Sunni-based political party and the Sunni-led Coalition of Iraqi Forces, which is Iraq’s largest Sunni alliance with 37 seats from the May 12 election.

He maintains good relations with former Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s State of Law Coaliton, Hadi Al Amiri’s Badr Organisation and Iranian officials.

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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

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Updated: November 25, 2021, 10:17 PM