'After Gaza it will be Huwara': Inside a West Bank town terrorised by Israeli settlers


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One of Rawan's children jumps on to a table in their house in Huwara, a town in the Occupied West Bank.

Another plays a video at full volume from a mobile phone in the family home on the main road that runs through Huwara, connecting the north and south of the occupied territory.

“The children are at home 24 hours [a day], this is why they are getting crazy,” says Rawan.

“They study on the mobile but now all day they fight,” she laughs. “I try to make peace with them.”

Huwara, which is normally an important commercial hub, is now effectively a ghost town, an eerie, almost post-apocalyptic place.

The shops lining the main street that splits the town are all shuttered following a lockdown order from the Israeli army. Mounds of earth block the entrances to most of the smaller roads that run further into Huwara.

A boy walks around a road block placed by settlers in Huwara in the West Bank. Getty
A boy walks around a road block placed by settlers in Huwara in the West Bank. Getty

The handful of cars traversing the main street have one thing in common; yellow Israeli number plates, while Israeli military personnel lurk in a dilapidated, dark building.

Huwara is almost a symbol of the West Bank today – surrounded by Israeli settlements deemed illegal under international law, while its residents require the permission of the Israeli army to even cross the main street.

For example, Rawan says she cannot visit relatives who live on the other side of the road. Other residents described how buying basic products such as water requires travelling to nearby villages in “permitted” areas, rather than a simple 20-second walk across the street.

“Even Huwara itself is divided because of the closure. East, west, south etc,” says Saddam Dumaidi, 33, a member of Huwara's municipal council.

“The main street, I am not allowed to either drive or walk on as a Palestinian, with a Palestinian car. Even the mayor is restricted. He can only drive on it with permission from the military – and only him.”

“There's a medical clinic for emergency cases, it is in the east side. If I am in the west side, I can't even reach there,” he said from the municipality building in the western chunk of Huwara.

“Usually to move from east to west takes two minutes,” Mr Dumaidi said. Now it would require a long, looping journey north through permitted areas to enter somewhere only a few metres away.

This has been the situation since October 5, when the Israeli army locked down Huwara for security reasons, although settler-related violence has increased since the events of October 7, when Hamas gunmen rampaged through southern Israel, killing around 1,200 people and taking about 240 people hostage.

In response Israel has levelled swathes of the densely populated Palestinian enclave of Gaza, killing more than 11,000 people in the process.

The situation in Huwara is symbolic of the ramped up repression against Palestinians in the West Bank – even compared to normally extremely high levels – since October 7.

According to the UN's Palestinian refugee agency, 150 Palestinians, including 44 children, have been killed by Israeli forces, and eight, including one child, by Israeli settlers since October 7. Meanwhile many hundreds have been forced from homes after threats and violence by settlers.

In the context of the wider Israel-Palestine conflict, Huwara is a particular flashpoint. It is surrounded by settlements, some only 100 metres away.

When two settlers were shot by a Palestinian as they drove through the town in February, a mob of hundreds went on an unprecedented rampage. The settlers torched Huwara, burning homes and businesses and killing one Palestinian.

A pizzeria in Huwara in the West Bank demolished by Israeli forces. Getty
A pizzeria in Huwara in the West Bank demolished by Israeli forces. Getty

The settlers have in part been emboldened by the most extreme Israeli government ever, with new far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich calling earlier this year for Huwara to be “wiped out”.

But Mr Dumaidi says the situation has been particularly severe since May 2021, the last time Israel fought a war with militants in Gaza.

“We live in constant horror,” said Rawan. “Settlers, when they drive, point at the houses on the main street. God knows what they are planning,” she said, adding that her children want to go and play outside on the road but it is too dangerous to do so.

When her husband sought to remove a part of the mounds of earth blocking the road, he was attacked.

“They saw him, went after him and they beat him with the back of the rifle. They kept beating him, on his body, on his head. It feels like our turn is coming after Gaza, it feels like Huwara will come after Gaza.”

There are also growing fears of how the violence will affect the children; traumatised, with little to do and no school.

“My children now don't sleep alone. When they want to sleep they come to my bed and they sleep with me. Yesterday Lilas she was saying I had a nightmare that the settlers are coming and they are burning our house,” Rawan said, referring to her 10-year-old child.

“They are afraid. They don't go to schools, everything is not even through the laptop, but via the mobile. I am afraid that we are losing the school year.”

Rawan says she is scared to even stand on her balcony overlooking the main street because the settlers are armed and swear at them.

“It’s not only a prison, but also they insult you in the prison.”

Mr Dumaidi described the mood in Huwara as one of “oppression, suppression and injustice”.

“The grudge that the kids will grow up with … the way these settlers are treating people … these kids, they don't go to school, they can't buy sweets, they don't have a normal life.”

At her home Rawan describes how they have steadily been forced to take increased measures to secure the entrance door to her building, reinforcing it with a pole and a ladder behind it.

“They don't want you to leave,” she says of her children, as The National left the family home. “It's like someone visiting a prisoner.”

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Results

4.30pm Jebel Jais – Maiden (PA) Dh60,000 (Turf) 1,000m; Winner: MM Al Balqaa, Bernardo Pinheiro (jockey), Qaiss Aboud (trainer)

5pm: Jabel Faya – Maiden (PA) Dh60,000 (T) 1,000m; Winner: AF Rasam, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

5.30pm: Al Wathba Stallions Cup – Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: AF Mukhrej, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

6pm: The President’s Cup Prep – Conditions (PA) Dh100,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Mujeeb, Richard Mullen, Salem Al Ketbi

6.30pm: Abu Dhabi Equestrian Club – Prestige (PA) Dh125,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Jawal Al Reef, Antonio Fresu, Abubakar Daud

7pm: Al Ruwais – Group 3 (PA) Dh300,000 (T) 1,200m; Winner: Ashton Tourettes, Pat Dobbs, Ibrahim Aseel

7.30pm: Jebel Hafeet – Maiden (TB) Dh80,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Nibraas, Richard Mullen, Nicholas Bachalard

Updated: November 13, 2023, 9:01 AM