Najla Mangoush. AFP
Najla Mangoush. AFP
Najla Mangoush. AFP
Najla Mangoush. AFP

Libyan Foreign Minister suspended after reported Israeli meeting


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Libya's National Unity Government Prime Minister Abdelhamid Dbeibeh suspended his Foreign Minister, Najla Mangoush, and ordered an investigation after reports that she met her Israeli counterpart, Eli Cohen, last week in Italy.

The decision came after a statement from the Israeli Foreign Ministry earlier on Sunday claiming the two ministers met in Italy, despite the fact that the two countries do not have diplomatic relations.

The meeting between Mr Cohen and Ms Mangoush was reportedly organised by the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Antonio Tajani.

"I spoke with the Foreign Minister about the great potential for the two countries from their relations, as well as the importance of preserving the heritage of Libyan Jews, which includes renovating synagogues and Jewish cemeteries in the country," Mr Cohen said in a statement published by his ministry on Sunday.

The statement said the ministers discussed historic ties between the countries, and "the possibility of co-operation, and Israeli aid in humanitarian issues, agriculture, water management".

Before Ms Mangoush's suspension, the Libyan Foreign Ministry said in a statement that its minister refused any meetings with Israeli officials.

It said that "what happened in Rome is a mere informal and casual encounter", while Ms Mangoush met the Italian Foreign Minister, Antonio Tagani.

No formal diplomatic agreement has been made between Libya and Israel throughout the history of both countries.

Israel's Foreign Minister Eli Cohen. EPA
Israel's Foreign Minister Eli Cohen. EPA

Libya has a rich Jewish heritage, like other north African countries. But during the rule of ousted and killed Libyan president Muammar Qaddafi, an estimated 38,000 Jews were expelled and most synagogues were destroyed and later turned into mosques.

Qaddafi was a known antagonist of Israel and a champion for Palestinians, including armed militant groups.

After his removal and killing in 2011, Libya was plunged into a civil war that has left the country divided between rival governments in Benghazi in the east and Tripoli in the west.

Ms Mangoush belongs to Libya's Tripoli government, which is led by Mr Dbeibeh, known for his closeness with Italy.

The reported meeting between the two ministers and what it entails could, however, bring changes to domestic politics in Libya and a geopolitical shift in North Africa.

Any potential rapprochement between Libya and Israel could bring a new crisis between the eastern and western governments, and a possible backlash from the Libyan population inside and outside the country.

On Sunday evening, protests erupted in the town of Zawya, 47km from Tripoli, in rejection of the news.

Libya might also face a crisis with its neighbouring countries of Tunisia and Algeria, whose foreign policies reject any kind of normalisation or formal relations with Israel.

Any Libyan normalisation with Israel might also divide the North African region even further, through its economic and political bloc, the Arab Maghreb Union.

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Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021

Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.

The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.

These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.

“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.

“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.

“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.

“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”

Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.

There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.

“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.

“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.

“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”

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Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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Classification matches 
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Thu Mar 15 – Netherlands v Hong Kong, PNG v Nepal
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Jimmy Greaves 44
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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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