Iranian authorities have sentenced rapper Toomaj Salehi to more than six years in prison, his lawyer said on Monday.
The decision comes 10 months after anti-regime protests broke out across Iran in the biggest challenge to Tehran's rule in decades.
The musician, 33, was convicted of moharebeh (emnity against God), a charge that often carries the death sentence. He was acquitted of several other charges, including insulting Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, his lawyer Rosa Etemad Ansari told Iranian newspaper Shargh.
There was no immediate comment from Iran's judiciary.
Salehi's large fan base has long voiced concerns that he will be executed. Several protesters have been sentenced to death for joining the widespread rallies after the death of Mahsa Amini in morality police custody last year.
The rapper has been banned from making music for two years after his release, his lawyer added, and will not be allowed to leave the country during that period.
Salehi has been outspoken in his support for protesters who were gunned down in their hundreds as security forces clamped down on anti-regime demonstrations. More than 500 people were killed and almost 20,000 detained, human rights groups claim.
He was arrested in October at the height of protests. Authorities said he was arrested while trying to flee the country, claims his supporters and friends denied.
“Someone's crime was dancing with her hair in the wind,” he raps in a video with more than 450,000 views on YouTube – an apparent reference to Ms Amini, who was arrested after wearing her hijab "inappropriately".
" Forty-four years of your government, this is the year of failure," he says in another verse.
'Extreme risks'
In November, Iranian authorities released footage of a blindfolded Salehi appearing to renounce his previous comments but under duress.
His lawyers said he was allowed to meet them for only half an hour throughout eight months in detention.
It is not the first time the dissident rapper has been arrested over voicing criticism of Tehran. In September 2021 he was arrested and held for eight days over his politically charged lyrics.
“Toomaj rapped about political and social issues that Iranian authorities have long tried to conceal from domestic and foreign audiences to ward off criticism of their repressive policies,” Hadi Ghaemi, head of the Centre for Human Rights in Iran, said in April.
“Toomaj took extreme personal risks by further exposing issues that the state wants to hide, like child labour and political repression, through his art.”
Seven people have been executed in connection with the protests, convicted of moharebeh and killing security officers in trials described by the UN and human rights groups as sham.
While protests have largely waned, regular demonstrations are still held in the southern city of Zahedan, scene of a vicious crackdown by Iranian security officers.
At least 354 people have been executed in the first six months of this year, making Iran one of the world's leading executioners, a tally from Iran Human Rights indicates.
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Museum of the Future in numbers
- 78 metres is the height of the museum
- 30,000 square metres is its total area
- 17,000 square metres is the length of the stainless steel facade
- 14 kilometres is the length of LED lights used on the facade
- 1,024 individual pieces make up the exterior
- 7 floors in all, with one for administrative offices
- 2,400 diagonally intersecting steel members frame the torus shape
- 100 species of trees and plants dot the gardens
- Dh145 is the price of a ticket
The five pillars of Islam
1. Fasting
2. Prayer
3. Hajj
4. Shahada
5. Zakat
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
Winners
Best Men's Player of the Year: Kylian Mbappe (PSG)
Maradona Award for Best Goal Scorer of the Year: Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)
TikTok Fans’ Player of the Year: Robert Lewandowski
Top Goal Scorer of All Time: Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United)
Best Women's Player of the Year: Alexia Putellas (Barcelona)
Best Men's Club of the Year: Chelsea
Best Women's Club of the Year: Barcelona
Best Defender of the Year: Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus/Italy)
Best Goalkeeper of the Year: Gianluigi Donnarumma (PSG/Italy)
Best Coach of the Year: Roberto Mancini (Italy)
Best National Team of the Year: Italy
Best Agent of the Year: Federico Pastorello
Best Sporting Director of the Year: Txiki Begiristain (Manchester City)
Player Career Award: Ronaldinho
Profile of Hala Insurance
Date Started: September 2018
Founders: Walid and Karim Dib
Based: Abu Dhabi
Employees: Nine
Amount raised: $1.2 million
Funders: Oman Technology Fund, AB Accelerator, 500 Startups, private backers
Summer special
Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere
Director: Scott Cooper
Starring: Jeremy Allen White, Odessa Young, Jeremy Strong
Rating: 4/5
