People are leaving Khartoum as fighting between the Sudanese Army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces intensifies. AP
People are leaving Khartoum as fighting between the Sudanese Army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces intensifies. AP
People are leaving Khartoum as fighting between the Sudanese Army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces intensifies. AP
People are leaving Khartoum as fighting between the Sudanese Army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces intensifies. AP

Escape from Sudan: Diary of couple's daring journey to Kerala


Anjana Sankar
  • English
  • Arabic

When Indian expat Boby Sebastian, 33, from Kerala, met and fell in love with Hala Abuzaid, 26, a softly spoken Sudanese woman who was working at the same restaurant in Khartoum, the couple knew their marriage would come with challenges.

But dodging bullets while fleeing a war zone with passports from two different countries, fighting a street mob and scrambling for a seat on an Indian repatriation flight out of Sudan, all while expecting their first child, were not scenarios the young couple ever envisioned.

With Sudan’s sudden descent into a civil conflict on April 15, the young couple's lives changed in an instant.

Ms Abuzaid, two months pregnant, went from the joy of impending motherhood to the fear of being caught in the crossfire of a power struggle that has displaced millions.

Amid the continuing violence and the exodus of thousands from Sudan, The National pieced together the couple's daring escape, through the violence-torn streets of Khartoum, their journey to Port Sudan and eventually to a small town in Kottayam in Kerala, India.

April 15: The day war broke out

In their small apartment on Al Obaid Street, nestled within the bustling neighbourhood of Al Riyad in Khartoum, the pair began their day like any other.

Mr Sebastian, a restaurant manager, slept peacefully, knowing his shift at Luxury Pastries and Restaurant would start later in the afternoon. Meanwhile, his partner, also employed in the restaurant's pastry section, was busy preparing breakfast before heading to work.

Suddenly, there was a jarring noise from outside.

“First I thought it was another strike or public protest, a common occurrence in Sudan. But then there was a volley of gunfire and I knew something was wrong,” Ms Abuzaid told The National.

She woke up her husband who said it was clear there was a “big fight” unfolding in the distance.

Their world was engulfed in chaos as, outside, the rivalry between two of Sudan's army chiefs escalated into a fully fledged urban war.

April 16: Screams and gunfire

The couple said they spent the night in their house, hoping that things would improve the next day.

“I wanted to go out and check what is the status with our restaurant, which is just a 10-minute walk from our apartment, but it was too dangerous to step out,” said Mr Sebastian.

“We could fear gunfights just outside our apartment. They were firing from both sides of the building.”

Smoke rises above buildings in Khartoum, AFP
Smoke rises above buildings in Khartoum, AFP

As they spent another day hunkered down watching TV and scrolling through social media, they realised Sudan was slipping into chaos.

“I started to get really worried about Hala as she was in the early stages of her pregnancy,” said Mr Sebastian.

“We had just finished a medical examination and the doctor had advised rest, but the fear and panic was taking its toll on her.

"I thought I will never see another day.”

April 17: Death toll mounts

Sudan was in the grip of one of its worst civil conflicts. More than 160 people were reported dead in the first two days.

The couple were trying desperately to get in touch with friends and relatives of Hala to find a way to escape.

“Everyone advised us to stay indoors. Hundreds of people were fleeing Khartoum to safer regions and neighbouring countries. But it was too risky to travel with Hala. So, we decided to stay where we are,” said Mr Sebastian.

For several days, the couple said they locked themselves up, with windows closed and lights switched off.

Walking down the street, belongings in hand, in Omdurman, Sudan, on Monday. AFP
Walking down the street, belongings in hand, in Omdurman, Sudan, on Monday. AFP

April 18: Plotting escape route

Mr Sebastian said he was closely following updates from Indian embassy in Sudan as there was talk about the possibility of the Indian government launching evacuation flights for its citizens.

The advisory put out by the embassy asked citizens to stay calm and keep essentials such as medicine, water, food, money, a passport and their OCI card, a form of permanent residency issued to people of Indian origin living abroad or their spouses, ready to ensure easy mobility when the time came.

“But my wife did not have an OCI card and her Indian tourist visa had expired in March. That became a problem,” said Mr Sebastian.

April 19 – 21: Mass exodus as fighting rages

As days passed, the couple were becoming more and more desperate as food became scarce.

“We had some leftover stock from Ramadan. But essentials were running out,” said Ms Abuzaid.

“Shops and restaurants were all closed and we had no idea for how long we would be staying like this.”

On April 19, when there was a lull in gunshots outside, Mr Sebastian stepped out of his apartment to check on other families in their building.

“I went from one to floor to another. There was not a single family left in the building except one Indian guy who was staying alone. Everyone was gone.”

To make matters worse, when he received the final list of potential evacuees from the Indian embassy, his partner's name was absent.

“There was no way I could leave without her. I started sending messages to everyone that I know to help me evacuate my pregnant wife,” he said.

April 22: Renewed hope

A Sudanese friend offered to transport the couple from Al Riyad to Kalakala, where Ms Abuzaid's family lived.

“With his assistance, we were able to leap over the rear compound wall and make our way to the street behind us. Those few moments were among the most terrifying of my life,” Mr Sebastian said.

It took them a couple of hours to reach Kalakala, a journey that would typically take just 30 minutes from Al Riyad.

Kalakala was comparatively safer, so they made the decision to stay there and rest for two days while waiting to hear from the embassy.

April 26: A rickshaw ride to safety

Mr Sebastian's phone rang, and the Indian embassy delivered the long-awaited news – his wife would be accommodated on the next available evacuation flight.

He said he was grateful for the support of Shashi Tharoor, a Congress MP from Kerala and former UN diplomat.

“I have no words to thank him and everyone else who rallied behind my cause and spread the message on social media,” he said.

Packing clothes, essential items and their laptops, the couple set off in the early morning to Jabra.

Buses arranged by Indian volunteers were meant to transport people to the safety of the Indian embassy, which had now moved from Khartoum to Soba near Port Sudan due to the violence, but they had already left.

“We were left stranded on the roadside,” said Mr Sebastian.

What followed was another sinister aspect of war, as an unruly group of men noticed the couple.

“They knew we were helpless and vulnerable and they tried to assault Hala and snatch our bags,” said Mr Sebastian.

“I was trying my best to push them away when suddenly a rickshaw screeched to a halt in front of us and the driver gestured us to get in quickly.

“I cannot imagine what would have happened if we hadn't found that rickshaw.”

The couple safely reached the embassy and boarded the bus to Port Sudan for the gruelling 14-hour journey.

Indian citizens wait at a temporary shelter at Port Sudan before catching evacuation flights
Indian citizens wait at a temporary shelter at Port Sudan before catching evacuation flights

April 27: End in sight

The couple checked in to Port Sudan and by 12.30pm boarded the evacuation flight as part of Operation Kaveri, one of the biggest evacuation missions by India.

“I looked at Hala and we cried. We were happy that we were finally out of Sudan. But we were sad too that we are leaving behind everything we have,” said Mr Sebastian.

April 28: Hope and heartbreak as new chapter awaits

The flight landed in Jeddah on Friday afternoon. Late in the evening the couple boarded an Air India flight to Delhi, before flying to Kochi, Kerala.

Mr Sebastian said it felt like they had been given a new lease of life. The once looming spectre of danger was now a distant memory, replaced by a sense of peace and safety.

But the journey to freedom came at a steep cost.

Ms Abuzaid had lost her baby during the ordeal.

Now trapped in a safe yet unfamiliar world, her partner struggles to rebuild their life.

“People are nice to me. But I miss home. I miss my family,” said Ms Abuzaid.

The restaurant the couple were working in was destroyed in the bombing and Mr Sebastian said he will have to start afresh.

“We are happy we are safe,” he added. “But the future is uncertain. I do not know where to start from.”

  • An evacuation flight from Sudan operated by the UAE lands at Abu Dhabi International Airport. All photos: Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    An evacuation flight from Sudan operated by the UAE lands at Abu Dhabi International Airport. All photos: Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Evacuees arrive at Abu Dhabi International Airport
    Evacuees arrive at Abu Dhabi International Airport
  • Emad Abbas and Sarah Ahmed with their four children, aged between four and 12
    Emad Abbas and Sarah Ahmed with their four children, aged between four and 12
  • The Al Hussein family reunites
    The Al Hussein family reunites
  • Emad Hassan carries his son
    Emad Hassan carries his son
  • Bassam Salama, with wife Baraa, who is eight months pregnant
    Bassam Salama, with wife Baraa, who is eight months pregnant
  • A family prays for other members to arrive safely from Sudan
    A family prays for other members to arrive safely from Sudan
  • Emirati officials and ambassadors greet evacuees
    Emirati officials and ambassadors greet evacuees
  • Bashar Salama lands at Abu Dhabi International Airport
    Bashar Salama lands at Abu Dhabi International Airport
  • Evacuees wait at immigration
    Evacuees wait at immigration

 

 

Company%20profile
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The%20specs
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Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The biog

Favourite films: Casablanca and Lawrence of Arabia

Favourite books: Start with Why by Simon Sinek and Good to be Great by Jim Collins

Favourite dish: Grilled fish

Inspiration: Sheikh Zayed's visionary leadership taught me to embrace new challenges.

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

SERIES INFO

Afghanistan v Zimbabwe, Abu Dhabi Sunshine Series

All matches at the Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi

Test series

1st Test: Zimbabwe beat Afghanistan by 10 wickets
2nd Test: Wednesday, 10 March – Sunday, 14 March

Play starts at 9.30am

T20 series

1st T20I: Wednesday, 17 March
2nd T20I: Friday, 19 March
3rd T20I: Saturday, 20 March

TV
Supporters in the UAE can watch the matches on the Rabbithole channel on YouTube

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home. 

Updated: June 09, 2023, 3:46 PM