• With its ever-surging popularity and with new ground to be broken in the region, arm wrestling is set to go from strength to strength. All photos: Matt Kyanston for The National
    With its ever-surging popularity and with new ground to be broken in the region, arm wrestling is set to go from strength to strength. All photos: Matt Kyanston for The National
  • Arm wrestlers gather around a practice table in the Chiyah Forum competition hall in Beirut on December 26, 2021.
    Arm wrestlers gather around a practice table in the Chiyah Forum competition hall in Beirut on December 26, 2021.
  • Tarek Olayyan, heavyweight champion of Jordan, warms up to face Georges 'Big B' Bejjani of Lebanon in a best-of-five super match.
    Tarek Olayyan, heavyweight champion of Jordan, warms up to face Georges 'Big B' Bejjani of Lebanon in a best-of-five super match.
  • Maroun Bassil, left, and Michel Saloumi face-off in the final of the LAW heavyweight competition. Saloumi won the best-of-three match to secure his place in the national team.
    Maroun Bassil, left, and Michel Saloumi face-off in the final of the LAW heavyweight competition. Saloumi won the best-of-three match to secure his place in the national team.
  • Two arm wrestlers compete for a place in the Lebanese national team.
    Two arm wrestlers compete for a place in the Lebanese national team.
  • Hassan Hazime, 27, celebrates winning the national lightweight arm wrestling competition, earning himself a place in the Lebanese national team.
    Hassan Hazime, 27, celebrates winning the national lightweight arm wrestling competition, earning himself a place in the Lebanese national team.
  • Georges 'Big B' Bejjani, aged 17, trains on an arm wrestling practice table at Performance First Gym in Beirut.
    Georges 'Big B' Bejjani, aged 17, trains on an arm wrestling practice table at Performance First Gym in Beirut.
  • Match officials signal for a 'referee grip' during an arm wrestling match at the Chiyah Forum. This is signalled when the referees have to physically construct a fair grip before starting the match.
    Match officials signal for a 'referee grip' during an arm wrestling match at the Chiyah Forum. This is signalled when the referees have to physically construct a fair grip before starting the match.
  • Arm wrestlers tussle at the national qualifying competition at Champs Gym in Beirut on December 12, 2021.
    Arm wrestlers tussle at the national qualifying competition at Champs Gym in Beirut on December 12, 2021.
  • Arm wrestling is developing from a hobby into a competitive sport in Lebanon.
    Arm wrestling is developing from a hobby into a competitive sport in Lebanon.
  • Lebanese arm wrestler Miled Zakhia poses for a photograph.
    Lebanese arm wrestler Miled Zakhia poses for a photograph.

How Lebanon is taking arm wrestling to the Gulf


  • English
  • Arabic

Michel Saloumi looked down, unflinching as his chalk-coated right palm was being firmly fixed to that of his opponent. The burly man, aged 20, leaned forwards, elbow pushed down into the padded table, bicep flexing as he held his stance on the stage. He was ready for battle.

There was a lot at stake; Saloumi had travelled from his home in Baskinta to the Champs Gym in southern Beirut to prove himself as the "strongest arm" from his region and for a chance to get into the national team.

He was one of dozens of arm wrestlers who descended on the Lebanese capital on December 12 for the LAW 4 qualifications day, organised by the Lebanese Arm Wrestling Federation. There were 12 prizes up for grabs, a heavyweight and lightweight competition for each of the five regions in Lebanon and a category for the armed forces.

Each match-up was officiated by two referees on an elevated stage in front of a live audience. Below, a crowd patiently watched on as the referees agonisingly constructed a “referee’s grip” between the two competitors, the arm wrestlers’ hands tightly bound together with a red strap.

“Ready, go!” a referee shouted hurriedly and stepped back.

In one seamless motion, Saloumi locked his shoulder, elbow and wrist. He rocked down to his left, pulling his opponent’s hand with him and pressed it into the table. It was all over in less than a second.

“I tried to contain his top roll, and then I entered the hook and delivered the final blow,” Saloumi told The National.

Saloumi roared through his Covid-19 protective mask, his celebration awkward and stifled as the referees untied his hand from his defeated opponent before signalling his victory. Once free, he marched off triumphant, advancing through to the next round.

As players waited to face-off under the bright lights of the competition stage, they warmed up and tussled on the practice tables. Those who had been eliminated from the competition tried their chances against players from other regions.

Maroun Bassil, left, and Michel Saloumi face-off in the final of the LAW heavyweight competition in Chiyah Forum, Beirut. Saloumi won the best of three matches to secure his place in the Lebanese national team. Matt Kynaston for The National
Maroun Bassil, left, and Michel Saloumi face-off in the final of the LAW heavyweight competition in Chiyah Forum, Beirut. Saloumi won the best of three matches to secure his place in the Lebanese national team. Matt Kynaston for The National

“I love arm wrestling,” said Saloumi. “It’s a simple game to play, but it's also technical, and complicated. You have to know what your opponent is trying to do. I love it.”

Watching on was the event organiser and the godfather of modern arm wrestling in Lebanon, Karim El Andary, who is occasionally called upon to settle disputes at the table when a decision is unclear.

A former basketball player, El Andary founded the Lebanese Arm Wrestling Federation in 2016, the first of its kind in the Middle East, with the ambitious vision to progress the sport from an age-old pastime to Lebanon’s national sport.

“Our grandfathers and our fathers used to play arm wrestling in the mountains, between friends and families,” he says. “We need a kind of free sport where everyone can compete, from steelworkers to schoolteachers.”

In only a few years, arm wrestling has taken root in Lebanon, giving birth to a community of competitive clubs, training programmes for athletes, referees and dedicated coaches and advocates.

“We started to build the federation, and now we have had 762 players who competed in our league this year,” says El Andary, proudly.

Hassan Hazime, 27, celebrates winning the National Lightweight Armwrestling Competition, earning himself a place in the Lebanese national team, on December 26, 2021, in Beirut. Matt Kynaston for The National
Hassan Hazime, 27, celebrates winning the National Lightweight Armwrestling Competition, earning himself a place in the Lebanese national team, on December 26, 2021, in Beirut. Matt Kynaston for The National

El Andary has every reason to be pleased with his accomplishments, having spent the best part of the last decade travelling throughout Lebanon providing seminars and training sessions, organising events and competitions, while attracting sponsors. Even with the several postponements and cancellations of tournaments during the coronavirus pandemic, El Andary has fostered a community of dedicated arm wrestlers.

“This is my duty, my mission, my future, my daily life. I am pushing this sport to another level,” El Andary says.

Saloumi won his remaining matches on December 12 to join the 11 other regional winners at the national finals on December 26. On that day, the champions of each region faced off for a coveted place in the national team.

The event, which is called LAW 4, was broadcast on Lebanese National TV, on which El Andary commentated.

Now it is expanding and we are looking to start with the first UAE arm wrestling championships in 2022. We need to know who is the strongest arm in the UAE
Karim El Andary,
founder of the Lebanese Arm Wrestling Federation and Arab Armwrestling Federation

As well as the finals, LAW 4 showcased the first international Arab v Arab "super match", a best-of-five competition pitting the top national arm wrestlers in Lebanon and Jordan against one another.

In front of an enthused home crowd, the Lebanese team came out on top in both the lightweight and heavyweight competitions, with the 136-kilogram Georges “Big B” Bejjani, aged 17, capping off the night by bowling over Jordanian heavyweight champion, Tarek Olayyan, in three straight rounds.

It was a huge success for El Andary, not least because his champions dominated, but also because the event was the first international fixture, he says, of which there are many more to come.

In 2020, El Andary founded the Arab Armwrestling Federation. His mission was to take the sport to 22 countries in the region, he says, with the ultimate goal of forming an Arab League.

A referee binds two arm wrestlers' hands together using tape. Referees use this grip when players fail to form a fair and safe grip for starting a match. Matt Kynaston for The National
A referee binds two arm wrestlers' hands together using tape. Referees use this grip when players fail to form a fair and safe grip for starting a match. Matt Kynaston for The National

With a long history of popularity of strength and combat sports throughout the region, arm wrestling has the potential to thrive, he says. El Andary’s primary target has been making progress in developing the sport’s network and infrastructure in the UAE.

Over a series of trips in 2020 and 2021, El Andary has had productive meetings and seminars with Emirates Bodybuilding & Fitness Federation president Sheikh Abdulla Bin Hamad Al Sharqi and the head of arm wrestling committee Faisal Al Zaabi. The UAE has since become the first country to join Lebanon in the Arab Armwrestling Federation.

“Now it is expanding and we are looking to start with the first UAE arm wrestling championships in 2022,” he says. "We need to know who is the strongest arm in the UAE.”

Back in Beirut, an elated Saloumi won his place in the national team, scoring a narrow victory as his opponent was judged to have fouled in the final round.

“I have been working on this for three years, and I have finally got it,” said Saloumi. “Now I am in the Lebanese national team, and will work towards competing outside against other countries.”

As Saloumi, Bejjani and the other victors posed for selfies with fans and supporters on the main stage, a crowd of spectators gathered around one of the practice tables in the shadows of the competition hall, taking turns to compete.

Whether arm wrestling becomes Lebanon’s national sport remains to be seen. Yet, with its ever-surging popularity and with new ground to be broken in the region, the sport is only set to go from strength to strength.

Farage on Muslim Brotherhood

Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

PROFILE

Name: Enhance Fitness 

Year started: 2018 

Based: UAE 

Employees: 200 

Amount raised: $3m 

Investors: Global Ventures and angel investors 

The Prison Letters of Nelson Mandela
Edited by Sahm Venter
Published by Liveright

Landfill in numbers

• Landfill gas is composed of 50 per cent methane

• Methane is 28 times more harmful than Co2 in terms of global warming

• 11 million total tonnes of waste are being generated annually in Abu Dhabi

• 18,000 tonnes per year of hazardous and medical waste is produced in Abu Dhabi emirate per year

• 20,000 litres of cooking oil produced in Abu Dhabi’s cafeterias and restaurants every day is thrown away

• 50 per cent of Abu Dhabi’s waste is from construction and demolition

Results

Ashraf Ghani 50.64 per cent

Abdullah Abdullah 39.52 per cent

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 3.85 per cent

Rahmatullah Nabil 1.8 per cent

What drives subscription retailing?

Once the domain of newspaper home deliveries, subscription model retailing has combined with e-commerce to permeate myriad products and services.

The concept has grown tremendously around the world and is forecast to thrive further, according to UnivDatos Market Insights’ report on recent and predicted trends in the sector.

The global subscription e-commerce market was valued at $13.2 billion (Dh48.5bn) in 2018. It is forecast to touch $478.2bn in 2025, and include the entertainment, fitness, food, cosmetics, baby care and fashion sectors.

The report says subscription-based services currently constitute “a small trend within e-commerce”. The US hosts almost 70 per cent of recurring plan firms, including leaders Dollar Shave Club, Hello Fresh and Netflix. Walmart and Sephora are among longer established retailers entering the space.

UnivDatos cites younger and affluent urbanites as prime subscription targets, with women currently the largest share of end-users.

That’s expected to remain unchanged until 2025, when women will represent a $246.6bn market share, owing to increasing numbers of start-ups targeting women.

Personal care and beauty occupy the largest chunk of the worldwide subscription e-commerce market, with changing lifestyles, work schedules, customisation and convenience among the chief future drivers.

Key developments

All times UTC 4

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

'Ashkal'
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Polarised public

31% in UK say BBC is biased to left-wing views

19% in UK say BBC is biased to right-wing views

19% in UK say BBC is not biased at all

Source: YouGov

Dunki
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Five expert hiking tips
    Always check the weather forecast before setting off Make sure you have plenty of water Set off early to avoid sudden weather changes in the afternoon Wear appropriate clothing and footwear Take your litter home with you
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

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Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

Updated: January 04, 2022, 11:29 AM