• A cyclist passes the exterior of the former Bow Street Police Station, which has been converted into a luxury boutique hotel and also houses the new Bow Street Police Museum, in London's Covent Garden. AFP / Niklas Halle'n
    A cyclist passes the exterior of the former Bow Street Police Station, which has been converted into a luxury boutique hotel and also houses the new Bow Street Police Museum, in London's Covent Garden. AFP / Niklas Halle'n
  • The exterior of the former Bow Street Police Station, which has been converted into a luxury boutique hotel and also houses the new Bow Street Police Museum, is pictured in Covent Garden, central London on May 27, 2021. / AFP / Niklas HALLE'N
    The exterior of the former Bow Street Police Station, which has been converted into a luxury boutique hotel and also houses the new Bow Street Police Museum, is pictured in Covent Garden, central London on May 27, 2021. / AFP / Niklas HALLE'N
  • The new Bow Street Police Museum at the former home of the original 'Bow Street Runners. AFP / Nicklas Halle'n
    The new Bow Street Police Museum at the former home of the original 'Bow Street Runners. AFP / Nicklas Halle'n
  • The exterior of the former Bow Street Police Station in London's Covent Garden. AFP /Nicklas Halle'n
    The exterior of the former Bow Street Police Station in London's Covent Garden. AFP /Nicklas Halle'n
  • A police uniform and various tools and items are seen displayed at Bow Street Police Museum. Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images
    A police uniform and various tools and items are seen displayed at Bow Street Police Museum. Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images
  • Looking though cell doors in the new Bow Street Police Museum in London which opened to the public on Friday May 28. AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth.
    Looking though cell doors in the new Bow Street Police Museum in London which opened to the public on Friday May 28. AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth.
  • A replica of a Bow Street Runner's uniform worn by those on horse patrol, on display in the new Bow Street Police Museum in London. AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth.
    A replica of a Bow Street Runner's uniform worn by those on horse patrol, on display in the new Bow Street Police Museum in London. AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth.
  • Lee-Jane Yates who served as a WPC at Bow Street Police Station from 1982-1985, looks at old photographs in the new Bow Street Police Museum. AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth.
    Lee-Jane Yates who served as a WPC at Bow Street Police Station from 1982-1985, looks at old photographs in the new Bow Street Police Museum. AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth.
  • A cell at the Bow Street Police Museum. Reuters/John Sibley
    A cell at the Bow Street Police Museum. Reuters/John Sibley
  • Memorabilia displayed during a press preview of the new Bow Street Police Museum at the former home of the original 'Bow Street Runners' in Covent Garden. AFP / Niklas HALLE'N
    Memorabilia displayed during a press preview of the new Bow Street Police Museum at the former home of the original 'Bow Street Runners' in Covent Garden. AFP / Niklas HALLE'N
  • Artefacts at the Bow Street Police Museum. AFP / Niklas HALLE'N
    Artefacts at the Bow Street Police Museum. AFP / Niklas HALLE'N
  • Court sketches are displayed in a cell. AFP / Niklas HALLE'N
    Court sketches are displayed in a cell. AFP / Niklas HALLE'N

From Oscar Wilde to the suffragettes, new UK museum tells story of policing London


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Old police cells have been restored as historical exhibits in London's newest museum, charting the advent and evolution of policing in the British capital.

The Bow Street Police Museum in Covent Garden, which opened to visitors for the first time on Friday, is housed inside one of London's first police stations, dating back nearly a century and a half.

Situated next to a former magistrates' court, most of the site has been converted into a boutique hotel.

The 92-bedroom Nomad hotel is the luxury hotel brand's first property outside the United States. Travellers can now spend the night in the grade II-listed building, with overnight stays costing from £455 a night, a lot more than guests of her Majesty would have paid to stay here.

A room in NoMad London, a luxury boutique hotel housed in the former historic police station. Courtesy NoMad Hotels
A room in NoMad London, a luxury boutique hotel housed in the former historic police station. Courtesy NoMad Hotels

Part of the original police station has been repurposed as a place to showcase the building's extraordinary history.

Visitors can step inside renovated cells which once held murderers, suffragettes, dictators - and even the playwright Oscar Wilde.

"Bow Street Magistrates' Court saw lots of famous cases pass through," the museum's curator Jen Kavanagh told AFP during a preview tour.

"And we're very much showcasing the history of what took place within these walls," she said.

Kavanagh worked closely with former officers stationed there since the 1950s to better appreciate its rich backstory.

"It's been incredible to see its transformation over the last few years," the curator added.

Risen from the ashes

Philip Gough, a former police inspector who worked at the police station between 1989 and 1992, poses for a photograph in a cell at the Bow Street Police Museum. Reuters/John Sibley
Philip Gough, a former police inspector who worked at the police station between 1989 and 1992, poses for a photograph in a cell at the Bow Street Police Museum. Reuters/John Sibley

After closing in 1992 and sitting dormant for nearly three decades, the station now chronicles the three-century progression of British policing, which began with the Bow Street Runners.

The Runners were Britain's first organised police force, made up of local volunteer watchmen in the early 18th century armed with just a bell, rattle, lantern and staff.

They were gradually incorporated into today's Metropolitan Police Service, after it was formed in 1829.

But Bow Street remained a busy hub for the Met over the ensuing decades, with the building housing the museum brought into service in 1881.

Philip Gough, a retired inspector who served there from 1989 until its closure, is now a trustee and joined other former colleagues at an "emotional" reunion last week to view the exhibits.

"When the station closed it was everybody's wish that it would be a museum," he told AFP, as two mounted Met officers trotted up to the site.

"Unlike any other station in the country it came with that tag of the Bow Street Runners... it felt like we were closing a chapter of history, but like the phoenix, it's risen from the ashes."

Part of history

Jen Kavanagh, museum curator, poses for a photograph with cell doors at the Bow Street Police Museum in London. Reuters/John Sibley
Jen Kavanagh, museum curator, poses for a photograph with cell doors at the Bow Street Police Museum in London. Reuters/John Sibley

As well as chronicling the inception of modern policing from Bow Street, complete with exhibits like a 19th century lantern and a replica Runners' blue uniform, the museum also delves into the site's more recent history.

The Bow Street complex dealt with everything from IRA crimes and the extradition of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, to being the home station of murdered policewoman Yvonne Fletcher.

She was patrolling a small demonstration outside the Libyan embassy in 1984 when she was hit by shots fired from the diplomatic compound.

Meanwhile the museum also displays artefacts from the old courthouse - including an original dock - which closed 14 years after the police station, in 2006.

The cells once used to house detainees now house exhibits.

"There would have been graffiti on the walls, the smell in the cells... rancid, I think, is probably the polite way of putting it," recalled Lee-Jane Yates, another officer who served there in the 1980s and collaborated on the exhibits.

"It was the first police station in the country, more than likely, but you're not aware of the history, and it's only afterwards when you leave and you think, gosh, I was actually part of history here," she added.

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