Bahrain, Kuwait affected by alleged China cyber spying attack


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A group of Canadian researchers have uncovered an alleged cyber spying network that has affected over 1,200 computers in 103 countries, including Bahrain and Kuwait.

The 10-month investigation was conducted at the request of the Tibetan community found that computers originating in China have exploited a vast network of computers around the world based on Trojan Horse programmes or other malware-based applications.

The investigators discovered that the attackers -- in a network dubbed GhostNet-- were able to gain complete, real-time control of infected computers, including searching and downloading specific files, and covertly operating attached devices, such as microphones and web cameras.

According to the report posted at the University of Toronto's CitizenLab, the majority of alleged attacks was directed at the offices of the Dalai Lama, high-value South Asian and South-East Asian countries. However, the Embassy of India in Kuwait and the Embassy of Pakistan in Bahrain were both said to have been attacked.

Although the attacks appear to originate in several Chinese provinces, there is no conclusive evidence the Chinese government is involved in this case of cyber espionage. Researchers found that the hackers controlled their targets using servers in different provinces in China -- Hainan, Guangdong and Sichuan -- while a fourth was discovered to be in Southern California.

In an article in Sunday's New York Times, a spokesman for the Chinese Consulate in New York dismissed the idea that China was involved. "These are old stories and they are nonsense," the spokesman, Wenqi Gao, said. "The Chinese government is opposed to and strictly forbids any cybercrime."

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.