Assidat el bufrewa, a Tunisian-style hazelnut porridge pudding by Najet Hadriche. Victor Besa / The National
Assidat el bufrewa, a Tunisian-style hazelnut porridge pudding by Najet Hadriche. Victor Besa / The National
Assidat el bufrewa, a Tunisian-style hazelnut porridge pudding by Najet Hadriche. Victor Besa / The National
Assidat el bufrewa, a Tunisian-style hazelnut porridge pudding by Najet Hadriche. Victor Besa / The National

Ramadan recipe: assidat el bufrewa – Tunisian hazelnut pudding


  • English
  • Arabic

Join The National and Table Tales on a culinary journey around the Middle East to savour the quintessential dishes that embody the spirit of Ramadan. From table staples to family favourites, this series of recipes – one for each day of Ramadan – pays homage to the holy month and the home cook alike.

There are a number of varieties of assidah – traditional sweet and savoury North African delicacies with Andalusian origins – but this dessert calls for hazelnuts.

It's unimaginable to have Ramadan without assidat el bufrewa ... We also make this pudding to celebrate the Prophet's birthday and the birth of a child

A favourite of recipe contributor Najet Hadriche is assidat zugugo, which takes in dark pine nut seeds from the Aleppo pine, an ingredient she says is difficult to find in the UAE. Here, she has substituted the pine nut seeds for hazelnuts.

“It’s unimaginable to have Ramadan without assidat el bufrewa; bufrewa is bunduq in Arabic, or hazelnut in English,” says Hadriche. “We also make this pudding to celebrate the Prophet Mohammed’s birthday and the birth of a child. It’s simple and delicious, and you can adjust the sweetness to your own taste.”

Hanan Sayed Worrell, of Table Tales, says: "I made assidat el bufrewa for the first time this Ramadan. The subtle hazelnut flavour with the muhalabiya [milk pudding] made for a light, yet satisfying suhoor snack. I substituted almond milk and added a scoop of raw cocoa and cardamom. It's a perfect pudding to adapt if you are feeling creative."

  • Roasted hazelnuts, whole milk, flour and sugar are cooked to prepare Najet Hadriche’s assidat el bufrewa – Tunisian hazelnut pudding. Victor Besa / The National
    Roasted hazelnuts, whole milk, flour and sugar are cooked to prepare Najet Hadriche’s assidat el bufrewa – Tunisian hazelnut pudding. Victor Besa / The National
  • The assidat el bufrewa can be served with muhalabiya (milk pudding). Victor Besa / The National
    The assidat el bufrewa can be served with muhalabiya (milk pudding). Victor Besa / The National
  • Najet Hadriche pours out the hazelnut base for her assidat el bufrewa. Victor Besa / The National
    Najet Hadriche pours out the hazelnut base for her assidat el bufrewa. Victor Besa / The National
  • Muhalabiya (milk pudding) is poured over the assidat el bufrewa. Victor Besa / The National
    Muhalabiya (milk pudding) is poured over the assidat el bufrewa. Victor Besa / The National
  • The dessert can be garnished with ground pistachios, almonds and walnuts. Victor Besa / The National
    The dessert can be garnished with ground pistachios, almonds and walnuts. Victor Besa / The National
  • The finished assidat el bufrewa. Victor Besa / The National
    The finished assidat el bufrewa. Victor Besa / The National

Najet Hadriche’s assidat el bufrewa – Tunisian hazelnut pudding

Serves 6 to 8

Ingredients for the assidat:

  • 375g whole hazelnuts
  • 1,500ml whole milk
  • 125g flour
  • 100g sugar

Ingredients for the muhalabiya (optional):

  • 500ml whole milk
  • ½ cup whipping cream
  • 100g sugar
  • 3 tbsp corn starch
  • 2 tsp vanilla, orange blossom or rose water (choice of flavouring)
  • Pistachios, almonds and walnuts, ground to garnish

Method for the assidat:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Place the hazelnuts on a tray and roast until dark brown. While still warm, shake the pan and rub the hazelnuts between your palms to remove the skin.
  2. Place the roasted hazelnuts in a food processor and blitz into a smooth peanut butter-like paste. Pour in milk and blend until well combined. Note: You can keep the mixture overnight at this stage.
  3. Transfer the hazelnut mixture to a large saucepan. Place on medium heat and add the flour, stirring continuously, until the mixture starts to thicken.
  4. Add the sugar and continue to stir. Allow to boil for two minutes and remove from heat. The consistency will be thick and creamy, but not as thick as a custard.
  5. While still hot, pour the pudding into individual small bowls or cups, allowing room for the muhalabiya layer, if adding.

Method for the muhalabiya:

  1. In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, add the milk, whipping cream, sugar and corn starch.
  2. Whisk well until sugar and corn starch is dissolved. Place over a medium heat and whisk continuously for about 10 minutes, until the mixture starts to thicken.
  3. Lower the heat and continue to whisk until thickened to a pudding consistency. Remove from the heat and add the flavouring of choice.
  4. Pour a layer of the muhalabiya over the hazelnut pudding, then cover and refrigerate.
  5. When ready to serve, garnish the pudding with finely chopped pistachios, walnuts and almonds.

This dish has been brought to you by Najet Hadriche and curated by international recipe hunter Hanan Sayed Worrell, author of Table Tales: The Global Nomad Cuisine of Abu Dhabi. The Table Tales concept celebrates the people and stories that give flavour to recipes of the Middle East.

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Read more:

Ramadan recipes: daily dishes to try from the 'Table Tales' series

Ramadan recipe: Fattoush, a salad with herbs and spice

Ramadan recipe: kunafa with cream

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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