Annabel Karmel has been a pioneer in childhood nutrition for 25 years. Chris Whiteoak for The National
Annabel Karmel has been a pioneer in childhood nutrition for 25 years. Chris Whiteoak for The National
Annabel Karmel has been a pioneer in childhood nutrition for 25 years. Chris Whiteoak for The National
Annabel Karmel has been a pioneer in childhood nutrition for 25 years. Chris Whiteoak for The National

Author Annabel Karmel on her latest book on baby nutrition


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Her latest book – self-published and marketed through social media – sold out in fewer than three months in the UK and has quickly become one of the most popular of her illustrious career. But despite it boasting 120 mouth-wateringly tempting recipes, Annabel Karmel is the first to admit that the method of eating she's promoting in her Baby-Led Weaning Recipe Bookmay not be for everyone. "This book's different," she says. "The recipes allow for the children to feed themselves, rather than having their parents do it."

Karmel has written 43 books, including the now classic Complete Baby & Toddler Meal Planner. It sold more than two million copies and has been translated into dozens of languages. So, after spending 25 years creating easy, nutritious, family-friendly meals for children, if anyone has earned the right to call herself the leading authority on feeding little ones, she has.

"Baby-led weaning, which means allowing children to eat on their own instead of their parent spoonfeeding them, can start at six months. But the thing is, it might not suit everyone," says Karmel. "Not every child develops at the same rate, not every child has the same hand-eye coordination to allow for baby-led weaning. Some babies at six months are reasonably okay at feeding themselves and others will never get food in their mouth, but all babies need food from six months; they have to have solids. So if a parent wants to try this method of feeding, an option can be to use the recipes in this book as a guide and combine with purees.

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"Every mother should be allowed to make up her own mind as to how to feed her baby,"
she says.

It's this flexibility that has allowed Karmel to become so finely attuned to what mothers and fathers are looking for when it comes to how, and what, to feed their children.

The recipes in her new book, which is chock-full of advice on how to safely introduce babies to finger food, while still managing to feed other, older members of the family, are what Karmel is known for.

"These are fantastic, protein-based finger foods that are delicious and incorporate ingredients children should have in their diets," she says, pointing to recipes like lentil dal, chicken and kale balls and a frittata filled with hidden vegetables.

"Kids become fussy eaters once they hit one," says Karmel, who has three children of her own, all of whom she describes as once being picky when it comes to food. "That first year, kids are pretty good about food, but once they hit one and become more mobile, they are too excited to sit still. There's so much for them to do and explore, the last thing they want to do is sit in a highchair and be fed. So you have to attract them with food, you have to be a bit of a psychologist, with tricks up your sleeve."

Pretend the child can't have the food on the parent's plate, for example, says Karmel. Or serve food in small portions in tiny ramekins rather than putting it all on one big plate. Or try one of her most popular tricks: blend veggies into tomato sauces. By making food attractive, a child can be enticed, says Karmel. "Otherwise, it's return to sender."

Karmel admits that a combination of the more traditional way of feeding a baby – through spoon-fed purees – together with finger foods to introduce baby-led weaning, is her favourite way of feeding babies. "This way, you're making sure that your baby is getting the nutrients they need. Yes, I know this isn't true baby-led weaning, but you have to do what feels right for you as a parent."

As to how she continues to come up with interesting recipes after 43 books, Karmel credits both other mothers for inspiring her, and Instagram for propelling her in the
right direction.

"I'm a big Instagrammer," admits Karmel. "So when I come up with a recipe and I post it on Instagram first, I can tell immediately, after about 15 minutes at most, how popular that recipe will be with people.

"I did something the other day that was so simple: homemade chicken nuggets. I just coated the cut-up chicken with pesto first, then dropped each piece in a bag that was filled with crushed-up rice krispies mixed with parmesan, then baked them in the oven. That was it. Everybody loved that; it's so quick and easy."

What is baby-led weaning? 

Baby-led weaning is not for the faint of heart, not least because of the inevitable mess it makes or the choking hazard it might present.

A parentingtrend that has resulted in some fierce debate, baby-led weaning does away with traditional purees, so no more apple sauce and sweet potato mixes and runny porridge and cajoling a child to open his or her mouth through the decades-old aeroplane spoon game.

Instead, the method stipulates that babies feed themselves their first mouthfuls of solid food at six months, so they figure out what food is and how to get it into their mouths. Purees are replaced with finger foods that are easy to grab, like steamed carrot sticks or broccoli florets, hunks of ripe banana, soft cooked apples and even skinless chicken drumsticks.

The idea is that children will learn to self-feed, become more adventurous eaters with a sense of portion control, fine-tune their motor development and hand-eye coordination and as a bonus, get to partake in the ritual of a family meal.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs: 2018 Volkswagen Teramont

Price, base / as tested Dh137,000 / Dh189,950

Engine 3.6-litre V6

Gearbox Eight-speed automatic

Power 280hp @ 6,200rpm

Torque 360Nm @ 2,750rpm

Fuel economy, combined 11.7L / 100km

PULITZER PRIZE 2020 WINNERS

JOURNALISM 

Public Service
Anchorage Daily News in collaboration with ProPublica

Breaking News Reporting
Staff of The Courier-Journal, Louisville, Ky.

Investigative Reporting
Brian M. Rosenthal of The New York Times

Explanatory Reporting
Staff of The Washington Post

Local Reporting  
Staff of The Baltimore Sun

National Reporting
T. Christian Miller, Megan Rose and Robert Faturechi of ProPublica

and    

Dominic Gates, Steve Miletich, Mike Baker and Lewis Kamb of The Seattle Times

International Reporting
Staff of The New York Times

Feature Writing
Ben Taub of The New Yorker

Commentary
Nikole Hannah-Jones of The New York Times

Criticism
Christopher Knight of the Los Angeles Times

Editorial Writing
Jeffery Gerritt of the Palestine (Tx.) Herald-Press

Editorial Cartooning
Barry Blitt, contributor, The New Yorker

Breaking News Photography
Photography Staff of Reuters

Feature Photography
Channi Anand, Mukhtar Khan and Dar Yasin of the Associated Press

Audio Reporting
Staff of This American Life with Molly O’Toole of the Los Angeles Times and Emily Green, freelancer, Vice News for “The Out Crowd”

LETTERS AND DRAMA

Fiction
"The Nickel Boys" by Colson Whitehead (Doubleday)

Drama
"A Strange Loop" by Michael R. Jackson

History
"Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America" by W. Caleb McDaniel (Oxford University Press)

Biography
"Sontag: Her Life and Work" by Benjamin Moser (Ecco/HarperCollins)

Poetry
"The Tradition" by Jericho Brown (Copper Canyon Press)

General Nonfiction
"The Undying: Pain, Vulnerability, Mortality, Medicine, Art, Time, Dreams, Data, Exhaustion, Cancer, and Care" by Anne Boyer (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)

and

"The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America" by Greg Grandin (Metropolitan Books)

Music
"The Central Park Five" by Anthony Davis, premiered by Long Beach Opera on June 15, 2019

Special Citation
Ida B. Wells

 

Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021

Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.

The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.

These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.

“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.

“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.

“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.

“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”

Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.

There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.

“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.

“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.

“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”