• Top row from left, Ali Al Qarni, John Shoffner, Rayyanah Barnawi and Peggy Whitson, pose for a picture with current residents of the International Space Station. The space station has rolled out the welcome mat for the two Saudi visitors, including the kingdom's first female astronaut. AP
    Top row from left, Ali Al Qarni, John Shoffner, Rayyanah Barnawi and Peggy Whitson, pose for a picture with current residents of the International Space Station. The space station has rolled out the welcome mat for the two Saudi visitors, including the kingdom's first female astronaut. AP
  • Mission specialist Ms Barnawi is given a pin for becoming the 600th astronaut by Axiom Mission 2 Commander Ms Whitson after their crew's arrival on the ISS. Reuters
    Mission specialist Ms Barnawi is given a pin for becoming the 600th astronaut by Axiom Mission 2 Commander Ms Whitson after their crew's arrival on the ISS. Reuters
  • Mr Al Qarni and Ms Barnawi rehydrate alongside two cosmonauts on the ISS. AP
    Mr Al Qarni and Ms Barnawi rehydrate alongside two cosmonauts on the ISS. AP
  • Mr Al Qarni and Ms Barnawi arrive on the ISS. Reuters
    Mr Al Qarni and Ms Barnawi arrive on the ISS. Reuters
  • The Saudi astronauts and their crewmates after their SpaceX capsule docked at the ISS. AP
    The Saudi astronauts and their crewmates after their SpaceX capsule docked at the ISS. AP
  • The Sun rises over the ISS after the SpaceX capsule docks. AP
    The Sun rises over the ISS after the SpaceX capsule docks. AP
  • A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carries two Saudi and two American astronauts to space on May 22, 1.27am GST. Photo: SpaceX
    A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carries two Saudi and two American astronauts to space on May 22, 1.27am GST. Photo: SpaceX
  • The Dragon spacecraft carrying two Saudi and two American astronauts separates from the Falcon 9 rocket and begins its 16-hour journey to the ISS. Photo: SpaceX
    The Dragon spacecraft carrying two Saudi and two American astronauts separates from the Falcon 9 rocket and begins its 16-hour journey to the ISS. Photo: SpaceX
  • The Ax-2 crew members experience zero-g after launching into space. Photo: SpaceX
    The Ax-2 crew members experience zero-g after launching into space. Photo: SpaceX
  • A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Ax-2 crew launches from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. Photo: SpaceX
    A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Ax-2 crew launches from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. Photo: SpaceX
  • The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the Crew Dragon spacecraft lifts off from pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Centre. Getty
    The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the Crew Dragon spacecraft lifts off from pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Centre. Getty
  • Mr Al Qarni is seen praying before boarding the Dragon spacecraft. Photo: SpaceX
    Mr Al Qarni is seen praying before boarding the Dragon spacecraft. Photo: SpaceX
  • Ms Barnawi and Mr Al Qarni on the crew access arm to board the Dragon spacecraft. Photo: SpaceX
    Ms Barnawi and Mr Al Qarni on the crew access arm to board the Dragon spacecraft. Photo: SpaceX
  • The Falcon 9 rocket with the Crew Dragon on top. Photo: SpaceX
    The Falcon 9 rocket with the Crew Dragon on top. Photo: SpaceX
  • The Ax-2 crew inside the Dragon spacecraft, as they waited for a lift-off. Photo: SpaceX
    The Ax-2 crew inside the Dragon spacecraft, as they waited for a lift-off. Photo: SpaceX
  • The Dragon spacecraft, which is carrying the Ax-2 crew members. Photo: SpaceX
    The Dragon spacecraft, which is carrying the Ax-2 crew members. Photo: SpaceX
  • Ms Barnawi blows kisses to family members upon her arrival at the Kennedy Space Centre. AFP
    Ms Barnawi blows kisses to family members upon her arrival at the Kennedy Space Centre. AFP
  • Mr Al Qarni greets family and friends as he arrives at the Kennedy Space Centre. AP
    Mr Al Qarni greets family and friends as he arrives at the Kennedy Space Centre. AP

First Saudi female astronaut says 'hello from outer space'


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

Latest: As it happened: Saudi Arabia sends its first female astronaut into space

Two Saudi astronauts are making their way to the International Space Station, after a historic launch from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida early on Monday.

Rayyanah Barnawi, the first Arab woman to go on a space mission, and fellow Saudi Ali Al Qarni are aboard a Dragon spacecraft, along with American colleagues Peggy Whitson and Jeff Shoffner.

They are expected to dock at the space station at 5.24pm Gulf Standard Time – with the hatch between the Dragon and the ISS opening at 7.13pm and a welcome ceremony for the new crew members at 7.45pm.

Ms Barnawi, 33, spoke live from the Dragon capsule, as she and her colleagues journey towards the orbiting outpost for an eight-day stay.

“Hello from outer space,” the research laboratory scientist said.

“It feels amazing to be viewing Earth from this capsule. We're here feeling microgravity, thanks to our kingdom of Saudi Arabia and our leaders King Salman and the visionary Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

“Special thanks to my grandmother and my awesome family and friends.

“And to the people around the world – the future is very big. I want you to dream big and believe in yourselves and believe in humanity.”

Once the astronauts arrive at the ISS, they will join the UAE's Sultan Al Neyadi, who is there for a six-month mission.

This will bring the total number of Arabs together in space at one time to three – a record number.

Mr Al Qarni said during the live stream that he believed their arrival in space was “historic for every Saudi”.

“As I look outside into space, I can't help but think that it's the start of a great journey for all of us,” he said.

The four crew members are travelling on the Axiom 2 mission, a privately-led trip to the ISS arranged by Houston company Axiom Space.

About 20 experiments have been assigned to the astronauts during their stay in space – including 14 given to Ms Barnawi and Mr Al Qarni by Saudi researchers.

Ms Barnawi will use her decade-long experience in stem cell research to carry out an experiment sent by the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh.

It involves studying the inflammatory response of human immune cells in microgravity.

She will investigate changes in the mRNA – a genetic material that tells the body how to make proteins.

The Saudi astronauts will also conduct an experiment related to cloud seeding.

They will test cloud-seeding techniques in a reaction chamber.

The specs: 2017 Dodge Viper SRT

Price, base / as tested Dh460,000

Engine 8.4L V10

Transmission Six-speed manual

Power 645hp @ 6,200rpm

Torque 813Nm @ 5,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined 16.8L / 100km

The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

LOS ANGELES GALAXY 2 MANCHESTER UNITED 5

Galaxy: Dos Santos (79', 88')
United: Rashford (2', 20'), Fellaini (26'), Mkhitaryan (67'), Martial (72')

START-UPS%20IN%20BATCH%204%20OF%20SANABIL%20500'S%20ACCELERATOR%20PROGRAMME
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Nepotism is the name of the game

Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad. 

Essentials
The flights: You can fly from the UAE to Iceland with one stop in Europe with a variety of airlines. Return flights with Emirates from Dubai to Stockholm, then Icelandair to Reykjavik, cost from Dh4,153 return. The whole trip takes 11 hours. British Airways flies from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Reykjavik, via London, with return flights taking 12 hours and costing from Dh2,490 return, including taxes. 
The activities: A half-day Silfra snorkelling trip costs 14,990 Icelandic kronur (Dh544) with Dive.is. Inside the Volcano also takes half a day and costs 42,000 kronur (Dh1,524). The Jokulsarlon small-boat cruise lasts about an hour and costs 9,800 kronur (Dh356). Into the Glacier costs 19,500 kronur (Dh708). It lasts three to four hours.
The tours: It’s often better to book a tailor-made trip through a specialist operator. UK-based Discover the World offers seven nights, self-driving, across the island from £892 (Dh4,505) per person. This includes three nights’ accommodation at Hotel Husafell near Into the Glacier, two nights at Hotel Ranga and two nights at the Icelandair Hotel Klaustur. It includes car rental, plus an iPad with itinerary and tourist information pre-loaded onto it, while activities can be booked as optional extras. More information inspiredbyiceland.com

The Bio

Favourite Emirati dish: I have so many because it has a lot of herbs and vegetables. Harees  (oats with chicken) is one of them

Favourite place to go to: Dubai Mall because it has lots of sports shops.

Her motivation: My performance because I know that whatever I do, if I put the effort in, I’ll get results

During her free time: I like to drink coffee - a latte no sugar and no flavours. I do not like cold drinks

Pet peeve: That with every meal they give you a fries and Pepsi. That is so unhealthy

Advice to anyone who wants to be an ironman: Go for the goal. If you are consistent, you will get there. With the first one, it might not be what they want but they should start and just do it

Most wanted allegations
  • Benjamin Macann, 32: involvement in cocaine smuggling gang.
  • Jack Mayle, 30: sold drugs from a phone line called the Flavour Quest.
  • Callum Halpin, 27: over the 2018 murder of a rival drug dealer. 
  • Asim Naveed, 29: accused of being the leader of a gang that imported cocaine.
  • Calvin Parris, 32: accused of buying cocaine from Naveed and selling it on.
  • John James Jones, 31: allegedly stabbed two people causing serious injuries.
  • Callum Michael Allan, 23: alleged drug dealing and assaulting an emergency worker.
  • Dean Garforth, 29: part of a crime gang that sold drugs and guns.
  • Joshua Dillon Hendry, 30: accused of trafficking heroin and crack cocain. 
  • Mark Francis Roberts, 28: grievous bodily harm after a bungled attempt to steal a £60,000 watch.
  • James ‘Jamie’ Stevenson, 56: for arson and over the seizure of a tonne of cocaine.
  • Nana Oppong, 41: shot a man eight times in a suspected gangland reprisal attack. 
What is tokenisation?

Tokenisation refers to the issuance of a blockchain token, which represents a virtually tradable real, tangible asset. A tokenised asset is easily transferable, offers good liquidity, returns and is easily traded on the secondary markets. 

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Company%20Profile
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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home. 

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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THE%20SPECS
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Updated: May 22, 2023, 7:35 AM