• Najla Uchi, 78, at her home in Manama, Bahrain. All photos: Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Najla Uchi, 78, at her home in Manama, Bahrain. All photos: Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Ms Uchi points to her father, Sulman Uchi, who built the oldest church in Manama.
    Ms Uchi points to her father, Sulman Uchi, who built the oldest church in Manama.
  • Mementos of her life in Manama.
    Mementos of her life in Manama.
  • Old photos help Ms Uchi reminisce.
    Old photos help Ms Uchi reminisce.
  • Miniature gold crowns on statues of Mary to give thanks for prayers answered at Ms Uchi's altar at her home in Bahrain.
    Miniature gold crowns on statues of Mary to give thanks for prayers answered at Ms Uchi's altar at her home in Bahrain.
  • Figurines on Ms Uchi's altar.
    Figurines on Ms Uchi's altar.
  • Parishioner Alex Simoes at the Scared Heart Catholic Church in Manama.
    Parishioner Alex Simoes at the Scared Heart Catholic Church in Manama.
  • A photo of a young Mr Simoes, centre, during a baptism.
    A photo of a young Mr Simoes, centre, during a baptism.
  • Mr Simoes takes a trip down memory lane with the help of photographs of his life.
    Mr Simoes takes a trip down memory lane with the help of photographs of his life.
  • A prayer hall at the oldest church in the Gulf, Scared Heart in Manama.
    A prayer hall at the oldest church in the Gulf, Scared Heart in Manama.
  • The wood-panelled church.
    The wood-panelled church.
  • Parishioner Florine Mathias at her home in Manama.
    Parishioner Florine Mathias at her home in Manama.
  • Ms Mathias reminisces over old photographs of her and her husband.
    Ms Mathias reminisces over old photographs of her and her husband.
  • She leafs through black and white photos of their life together.
    She leafs through black and white photos of their life together.
  • Ms Mathias received a medal for her long service with the church in Manama.
    Ms Mathias received a medal for her long service with the church in Manama.
  • Happy memories captured in photographs of Ms Mathias and her husband.
    Happy memories captured in photographs of Ms Mathias and her husband.

Joy for devoted flock over Pope Francis' visit to Bahrain's 'Mother Church'


Ramola Talwar Badam
  • English
  • Arabic

Inside a Bahraini villa, on an altar filled with paintings and statues of Christ, is a hand-carved wooden crucifix that belonged to the man who built the region’s first Roman Catholic church.

The homes of the Gulf’s first Catholic families are rich with such keepsakes precious to the faithful who have lived in the country for decades.

Every day Najla Uchi prays before her colourful altar packed with rosary beads and candles.

As she bows her head, she remembers how her father Salman Uchi, a contractor from Baghdad who had lived in Bahrain for some years, was given the responsibility to build the Sacred Heart Church in 1939.

More than 80 years on, this historic place of worship will welcome Pope Francis as part of his landmark tour of Bahrain in November.

I love my church not because my father built it but because of the priests, nuns and the people who come to pray
Najla Uchi,
daughter of a Bahraini citizen who built the first church in the Gulf

“My father came to Bahrain as a young man from Baghdad, and we have lived here all our life,” the 78-year-old grandmother told The National.

“Everyone lived near each other and walked to the church. We were all like one family.

“After Baba [her father] built the church everything was celebrated there ― christenings, holy communion, anniversaries.

“Not many people are left now from those days.”

Ms Uchi remembers stories her mother told her of how, before the church was built, they prayed at a neighbour’s home that was also the space for catechism classes for children.

  • From left to right: Savion Pinto, 10, Honan Semona, 5, Jeff Fernandes, 5 and Evanka Sequeira, 4, at the Sacred Heart Church in Manama, Bahrain. All pictures by Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    From left to right: Savion Pinto, 10, Honan Semona, 5, Jeff Fernandes, 5 and Evanka Sequeira, 4, at the Sacred Heart Church in Manama, Bahrain. All pictures by Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • The prayer hall at the region’s first Roman Catholic church.
    The prayer hall at the region’s first Roman Catholic church.
  • The Prayer hall at the 83-year-old church. l
    The Prayer hall at the 83-year-old church. l
  • The place of worship was built in 1939.
    The place of worship was built in 1939.
  • Walter Braganza directing choir practice for the Pontiff's visit at the Sacred Heart Church. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Walter Braganza directing choir practice for the Pontiff's visit at the Sacred Heart Church. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Souvenirs being sold ahead of the Pope's visit to a church steeped in history.
    Souvenirs being sold ahead of the Pope's visit to a church steeped in history.
  • Choir members practice ahead of the Pope's landmark visit next month.
    Choir members practice ahead of the Pope's landmark visit next month.

She proudly displays a gold medal given by the church for her father’s service and faded black-and-white photographs of the family dressed in their Sunday best.

Mr Uchi and his family were later granted Bahraini citizenship.

The serene stone and wood church with high rafters, teak-panelled walls and arched stained glass windows was called the Mother Church because it was the first to be built in the Gulf.

Church bells would then ring daily to let the faithful know that Mass would soon begin.

The land was donated by the ruler of Bahrain at the time, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, who ruled from 1932 until his death in 1942.

In the 1930s there were about 400 Catholics from India, Iraq and the UK in Bahrain, according to church archives.

The congregation has expanded to more than 80,000 with a bigger church built near the original Manama church and a larger Lady of Arabia cathedral in Awali, a town south of the capital.

There is a rising sense of anticipation across the tiny island of Bahrain about the four-day visit by Pope Francis in November.

Golden crowns to give thanks

Older parishioners search for memorabilia from newspaper clippings to books on the first Catholic residents to show the historical ties between the church with the region.

The community is tight knit with priests visiting older parishioners and supporting them through tough times.

Prayer is integral to Ms Uchi’s life. The rooms of her villa echo with Arabic hymns played from the television.

Najla Uchi's prayer altar at her home in Manama, Bahrain. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
Najla Uchi's prayer altar at her home in Manama, Bahrain. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

The altar is decorated with miniature gold crowns she has carefully placed on marble statues of Mary and on paintings of Jesus.

These are part of a thanksgiving tradition followed by generations of Catholics in the region for prayers that have been answered.

“I ask for good health when people fall ill. And when we get what we ask for, I put a crown on the head of Jesus,” she said.

“I call priests and sisters [nuns] to my house every year for Christmas. My children are always there for me but when my husband died, the priests and nuns also became my family.

“I love my church not because my father built it but because of the priests, the nuns and the people who come to pray.

“The pope coming is so special. He comes bringing peace but I also want him to come and see what Bahrain is."

Sound of church bells

Alex Simoes, among Bahrain’s oldest Catholic residents, remembers sprinting up the stairs of the belfry to ring the church bells as a young boy.

The bells have been silent for some years but work is in full swing to spruce up the church.

The pope will address priests and parish workers at the church on November 6, the final day before he returns to Rome.

Mr Simoes points out his eldest sister being cradled by his mother in a photograph taken the year the church was built.

Alex Simoes, one of Bahraini's oldest Catholic residents, holds a photograph with his sister – then a baby in his mother's arms – in 1939, the year the first church in the Gulf was built in Manama, Bahrain. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
Alex Simoes, one of Bahraini's oldest Catholic residents, holds a photograph with his sister – then a baby in his mother's arms – in 1939, the year the first church in the Gulf was built in Manama, Bahrain. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

“My sister was the first to be baptised in the church in 1939,” said the 79-year-old, whose family is from India.

“I would walk to the church, light the candles before Mass and run up the bell tower to ring the bells.

“People would come to church in the morning before work. Mass was said in Latin then.

“Now we are the oldest parishioners; others have died or migrated.”

Mr Simoes returned to church after school to light candles for the evening prayers when he would be joined by his three sisters.

“It meant a lot to my family to come to church every day,” he said.

“And it means a lot for us that the pope is coming to Bahrain.”

Prayers are held in several languages including English, Spanish, Arabic and the Indian languages of Konkani, Tamil, Malaylam and Hindi to serve a congregation that spills into the church grounds on weekends.

Sanctuary of peace

Florine Mathias moved to Bahrain as a teenage bride from India in 1960.

Her bond with the church is strong because she assists underprivileged sections of society who need support.

It is also the centre for milestone silver and golden wedding anniversary celebrations.

Florine Mathias at her home in Manama, Bahrain. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
Florine Mathias at her home in Manama, Bahrain. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

“The Mother Church is a peaceful monument ― whoever walks in there never goes out crying ― that is my experience.

“This parish has helped me grow spiritually.

“I remember the days when the church bells would ring five minutes before Mass and I would run there to pray.

“When somebody died there was a certain bell so we knew to pray for them.

“There were so few families then, now the grounds are full with thousands of people”

It will take sheer willpower for the 76-year-old to be at the Papal Mass next month because she is recovering from surgery for a hip fracture she suffered on a recent trip to Florida.

She is determined to be at the Bahrain National Stadium on November 5 along with 28,000 people to hear the pontiff speak.

The majority of the crowd will be from Bahrain, with quotas for 2,000 worshippers from Saudi Arabia and 500 people each from Qatar, Oman and the UAE.

Residents view Pope Francis’s visit as a testimony to the strength of the small but vibrant Catholic community in Bahrain.

“I don’t know if I will be able to stand for long but I will manage. The pope coming to us is extraordinary,” she said.

“From my heart I know, this is my home, I have lived here because it is a friendly and kind country.

“The pope is visiting our home to spread peace, healing and happiness.

“It is a blessed time for us all. Our prayers are being answered."

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

JAPAN SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Masaaki Higashiguchi, Shuichi Gonda, Daniel Schmidt
Defenders: Yuto Nagatomo, Tomoaki Makino, Maya Yoshida, Sho Sasaki, Hiroki Sakai, Sei Muroya, Genta Miura, Takehiro Tomiyasu
Midfielders: Toshihiro Aoyama, Genki Haraguchi, Gaku Shibasaki, Wataru Endo, Junya Ito, Shoya Nakajima, Takumi Minamino, Hidemasa Morita, Ritsu Doan
Forwards: Yuya Osako, Takuma Asano, Koya Kitagawa

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champioons League semi-final, first leg:

Liverpool 5
Salah (35', 45 1'), Mane (56'), Firmino (61', 68')

Roma 2
Dzeko (81'), Perotti (85' pen)

Second leg: May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.0-litre%20four-cyl%20turbo%20%2B%20mild%20hybrid%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E204hp%20at%205%2C800rpm%20%2B23hp%20hybrid%20boost%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E320Nm%20at%201%2C800rpm%20%2B205Nm%20hybrid%20boost%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E9-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E7.3L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENovember%2FDecember%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh205%2C000%20(estimate)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Bio

Born in Dubai in 1994
Her father is a retired Emirati police officer and her mother is originally from Kuwait
She Graduated from the American University of Sharjah in 2015 and is currently working on her Masters in Communication from the University of Sharjah.
Her favourite film is Pacific Rim, directed by Guillermo del Toro

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Company%20profile
%3Cp%3EName%3A%20Tabby%3Cbr%3EFounded%3A%20August%202019%3B%20platform%20went%20live%20in%20February%202020%3Cbr%3EFounder%2FCEO%3A%20Hosam%20Arab%2C%20co-founder%3A%20Daniil%20Barkalov%3Cbr%3EBased%3A%20Dubai%2C%20UAE%3Cbr%3ESector%3A%20Payments%3Cbr%3ESize%3A%2040-50%20employees%3Cbr%3EStage%3A%20Series%20A%3Cbr%3EInvestors%3A%20Arbor%20Ventures%2C%20Mubadala%20Capital%2C%20Wamda%20Capital%2C%20STV%2C%20Raed%20Ventures%2C%20Global%20Founders%20Capital%2C%20JIMCO%2C%20Global%20Ventures%2C%20Venture%20Souq%2C%20Outliers%20VC%2C%20MSA%20Capital%2C%20HOF%20and%20AB%20Accelerator.%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES

Friday (UAE kick-off times)

Cologne v Hoffenheim (11.30pm)

Saturday

Hertha Berlin v RB Leipzig (6.30pm)

Schalke v Fortuna Dusseldof (6.30pm)

Mainz v Union Berlin (6.30pm)

Paderborn v Augsburg (6.30pm)

Bayern Munich v Borussia Dortmund (9.30pm)

Sunday

Borussia Monchengladbach v Werder Bremen (4.30pm)

Wolfsburg v Bayer Leverkusen (6.30pm)

SC Freiburg v Eintracht Frankfurt (9on)

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
The Bio

Favourite holiday destination: Either Kazakhstan or Montenegro. I’ve been involved in events in both countries and they are just stunning.

Favourite book: I am a huge of Robin Cook’s medical thrillers, which I suppose is quite apt right now. My mother introduced me to them back home in New Zealand.

Favourite film or television programme: Forrest Gump is my favourite film, that’s never been up for debate. I love watching repeats of Mash as well.

Inspiration: My late father moulded me into the man I am today. I would also say disappointment and sadness are great motivators. There are times when events have brought me to my knees but it has also made me determined not to let them get the better of me.

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TEACHERS' PAY - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

Updated: November 03, 2022, 7:58 AM