Egyptian pilgrims arrive at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah on Tuesday. AP
Egyptian pilgrims arrive at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah on Tuesday. AP
Egyptian pilgrims arrive at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah on Tuesday. AP
Egyptian pilgrims arrive at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah on Tuesday. AP

Hajj 2023 Symposium: Self-driving buses to transport pilgrims


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Saudi Arabia opened the Hajj Symposium in Jeddah on Thursday, part of three days of public exhibitions ahead of the annual pilgrimage.

Authorities at the Ritz Carlton showcased Hajj preparations and the services and facilities available for pilgrims in Makkah, Madinah and at the holy sites, including self-driving buses.

The 47th symposium is happening under the title “Jurisprudence Facilitation in Hajj”. Other events have taken place in Makkah and Madinah.

“With this event we invite locals and residents to visit and learn about Saudi Arabia's initiatives,” said Abdullah Al Maghlouth, director general of the Centre for Government Communication.

Abdulfattah Mashat, Deputy Minister of Hajj and Umrah, and Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al Sudais, President of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques, were at the exhibition, along with Hajj delegations.

Modern facilities

Self-driving buses will transport pilgrims from Arafah to Muzdalifah for the first time this Hajj season.

The vehicles will drive a specific route using artificial intelligence, cameras and sensors. Buses seat 11 people and have a top speed of 30kph.

A total of 400 service packages are on offer to more than a million pilgrims this year, with 20,000 buses deployed as Hajj returns to its pre-pandemic capacity.

Tawfiq Al Rabiah, Minister of Hajj and Umrah, spoke at the event about the modern facilities and streamlined procedures for pilgrims.

Saudi Railways is stepping up its services on the Haramain Express route to provide more than 3,400 journeys to more than 1.5 million pilgrims, the Saudi Press Agency said.

Saudi Arabia is deploying 32,000 health professionals at 14 health centres.

Technological advancements are a key part of Hajj, Mr Mashat said. He pointed to smart Hajj bracelets with each pilgrim's complete information and the Tafweej platform to map and manage crowd movements to avoid overcrowding, both being used this year.

At the exhibit in Jeddah, visitors could watch a black and white film of King Abdulaziz, founder of Saudi Arabia, and other recordings of early Umrah and Hajj pilgrimages.

A live embroidery session allowed visitors to learn about the Kiswa covering of the Kaaba at the heart of the Grand Mosque in Makkah.

Other stands showcase the Nusuk Hajj planning application and its numerous features, alongside new projects under way in the kingdom.

Saudi students film Ahmed Al Humani as he embroiders Islamic calligraphy on the Kiswa, which covers the Kaaba at the heart of the Grand Mosque. AP
Saudi students film Ahmed Al Humani as he embroiders Islamic calligraphy on the Kiswa, which covers the Kaaba at the heart of the Grand Mosque. AP

Security measures

Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud, Minister of Interior and head of the Supreme Hajj Committee, attended a parade of security forces this week, the Saudi Press Agency said.

The forces took part in a number of drills during the event.

Gen Mohammed Al Bassami, director of public security, said that forces were deployed in Makkah, Madiniah, at the holy sites and on all roads leading to Hajj areas.

The government was doing everything possible to ensure the safety of pilgrims, he said.

The year's Hajj season starts on Monday, with more than two million pilgrims expected to attend.

A total of 813,658 pilgrims have already arrived to visit the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. They will continue to Makkah at the weekend.

War

Director: Siddharth Anand

Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Tiger Shroff, Ashutosh Rana, Vaani Kapoor

Rating: Two out of five stars 

The biog

Favourite car: Ferrari

Likes the colour: Black

Best movie: Avatar

Academic qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in media production from the Higher Colleges of Technology and diploma in production from the New York Film Academy

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Gulf Under 19s final

Dubai College A 50-12 Dubai College B

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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Xpanceo

Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

'Morbius'

Director: Daniel Espinosa 

Stars: Jared Leto, Matt Smith, Adria Arjona

Rating: 2/5

Updated: June 22, 2023, 6:48 AM