• Saudi men perform a traditional sword dance at Rijal Almaa, on the outskirts of Abha, in 2020. Reuters
    Saudi men perform a traditional sword dance at Rijal Almaa, on the outskirts of Abha, in 2020. Reuters
  • A Saudi Arabian prince holds a sword as part of the traditional Ardah dance, at the Janadriya cultural festival in Riyadh. Reuters
    A Saudi Arabian prince holds a sword as part of the traditional Ardah dance, at the Janadriya cultural festival in Riyadh. Reuters
  • King Salman performs the Ardah sword dance. Reuters
    King Salman performs the Ardah sword dance. Reuters
  • Britain’s King Charles III has a go at sword dancing on a visit to the Janadriya festival, when he was Prince of Wales in 2014. Reuters
    Britain’s King Charles III has a go at sword dancing on a visit to the Janadriya festival, when he was Prince of Wales in 2014. Reuters
  • Donald Trump sways with traditional dancers at a welcome ceremony at Murabba Palace, Riyadh, when he was US president in May 2017. AP
    Donald Trump sways with traditional dancers at a welcome ceremony at Murabba Palace, Riyadh, when he was US president in May 2017. AP
  • Ex-US president George W. Bush and Saudi Arabia's Prince Salman bin Abdul Aziz watch the Ardah being performed in Riyadh. Reuters
    Ex-US president George W. Bush and Saudi Arabia's Prince Salman bin Abdul Aziz watch the Ardah being performed in Riyadh. Reuters
  • Basil Albani holds a traditional sword and dances with his friends on his wedding day in Jeddah. AFP
    Basil Albani holds a traditional sword and dances with his friends on his wedding day in Jeddah. AFP
  • Bedouins perform the Ardah to honour then-Austrian president Heinz Fischer and his wife Margit on an official visit to Saudi Arabia. Reuters
    Bedouins perform the Ardah to honour then-Austrian president Heinz Fischer and his wife Margit on an official visit to Saudi Arabia. Reuters
  • A Saudi Arabian scout group performs the sword dance in Byblos, Lebanon, marking the end of the 23rd annual meeting of Arab scouts in 1998. Reuters
    A Saudi Arabian scout group performs the sword dance in Byblos, Lebanon, marking the end of the 23rd annual meeting of Arab scouts in 1998. Reuters

Saudi Arabia tightens Ardah dance rules to keep tradition intact


Mona Farag
  • English
  • Arabic

Anyone in Saudi Arabia who wants to perform the traditional Ardah dance will now have to submit a formal request after complaints that it was being devalued.

The requirement is one of several strict rules imposed by the National Centre for Saudi Ardah.

The new guidelines come after Saudi residents expressed their unhappiness on social media over the performance of the sword dance at the opening of shops and restaurants.

Online posts said Ardah — which combines poetry, drums and rhythmic dancing — should be allowed only in worthy settings.

It is understandable why people get offended when the practice or the dance is taken of out its historical context
Ghazi Al Mulaifi,
New York University Abu Dhabi

The centre, affiliated to Riyadh’s King Abdulaziz House, said government or private organisers who want to host the dance must submit an application on its website and adhere to the new rules.

All participants must be Saudi citizens, with no more than 25 performers in official dress, the Saudi Press Agency said.

The name of the band must not appear on the clothes or instruments of the dancers, who must not “deviate from the traditions of the performance”.

Traditionally a military dance, Ardah is now commonly performed at special occasions, including festivals and weddings.

Social media users said certain performances in non-formal settings undermined the dance’s historical and cultural significance.

Twitter user Faisal bin Yazaid said the dance should be performed only in places that reflect Saudi heritage and not at shop openings.

Another user, Nayef Abu Jasim, described Ardah as “a war dance whose splendour and value were preserved for kings and sons of kings who danced to its drums with pride and dignity”.

He said it had no place being performed at the opening of a restaurant.

Ghazi Al Mulaifi, a visiting assistant professor of Music at New York University Abu Dhabi, said there was always the danger of heritage being undermined.

The performances are derived from experience and traditions, which may eventually become a symbol of national identity, he said.

“It is understandable why people get offended when the practice or the dance is taken of out its historical context. People in the Gulf region are very interested and invested in their lineage and historical roots.”

The dance can last several hours, sometimes with short intermissions, including up to 50 lines of poetry.

It is performed throughout Saudi Arabia and was included on the Unesco Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2015.

Company%20profile
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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
What%20is%20Dungeons%20%26%20Dragons%3F%20
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The specs

Price, base / as tested Dh12 million

Engine 8.0-litre quad-turbo, W16

Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch auto

Power 1479 @ 6,700rpm

Torque 1600Nm @ 2,000rpm 0-100kph: 2.6 seconds 0-200kph: 6.1 seconds

Top speed 420 kph (governed)

Fuel economy, combined 35.2L / 100km (est)

Dengue%20fever%20symptoms
%3Cp%3EHigh%20fever%20(40%C2%B0C%2F104%C2%B0F)%3Cbr%3ESevere%20headache%3Cbr%3EPain%20behind%20the%20eyes%3Cbr%3EMuscle%20and%20joint%20pains%3Cbr%3ENausea%3Cbr%3EVomiting%3Cbr%3ESwollen%20glands%3Cbr%3ERash%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
David Haye record

Total fights: 32
Wins: 28
Wins by KO: 26
Losses: 4

The specs
Engine: Long-range single or dual motor with 200kW or 400kW battery
Power: 268bhp / 536bhp
Torque: 343Nm / 686Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Max touring range: 620km / 590km
Price: From Dh250,000 (estimated)
On sale: Later this year
Updated: January 11, 2023, 2:07 PM