Solo female pilgrims complete Hajj as male guardian rule is dropped

Female guides ensured their groups of women remained socially distanced and reached their destinations on time throughout Hajj

A Muslim worshipper prays as she arrives to cast pebbles during a symbolic stoning of the devil ritual.

Women completing Hajj without a male guardian for the first time have compared the experience to pioneering space travel.

Millions usually take part in the pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, but this year just 60,000 pilgrims were allowed to participate because of Covid-19 restrictions.

Shortly before Hajj began, authorities said they would allow women to conduct the pilgrimage without a male relative, known as a “mahrem”, on the condition they go in a group.

Rania Shuaib, a Hajj volunteer in Makkah.

Solider Abeer Al Rashid who conducted Saudi Arabia's first female-led security forces briefing for Hajj last week.

Civil defence soliders checking holy sites.

Amal AabdulRahman is in her fourth year as a Hajj camp supervisor.

Reem Khalid, 25, talking to reporters in her role as a media co-ordinator.

Dr Zahra Al Srori and her friend Dr Tasneem Eid both decided to work this Hajj.

Nurse Sara Al Shamari is working at the Grand Mosque of Makkah, her second placement as a volunteer.

Civil defence soliders checking holy sites.

The 911 call centre in Makkah has a designated women’s section, covering all sorts of emergencies.

Civil defence soliders checking holy sites.

The Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, is a must for able-bodied Muslims with the means to do so at least once in their lifetime.

Women travelling without a male guardian said they enjoyed the experience.

“We were given special attention by the security forces, Hajj volunteers in the holy sites and by our group leaders who gave us the choice to board the same bus or stay in the same camps with relatives,” Iman, a British citizen, told The National.

She said women in her situation were contacted two weeks before the start of Hajj and put in touch with the women they would be travelling with, most of whom were conducting the pilgrimage alone and for the first time.

“Everyone has been so supportive, it did not feel like I am performing Hajj on my own but as if I have found a new family to perform the most spiritual journey of my life. It was very helpful, convenient and comfortable to have women volunteers in the camps that made the pilgrimage easier in every aspect,” Iman added.

Female guides made sure their groups of women remained socially distanced and reached their destinations on time throughout Hajj.

“We have a team of female volunteers and guides to help them personally and even translators who can speak in their languages to make them feel more comfortable,” a female guide told The National.

Widow Nadira said she never imagined being able to perform Hajj, as she has daughters and no male guardian available.

“I want to thank the government for making it easier for women like me to attend Hajj, which is a pillar of Islam and obligatory on all Muslims regardless of gender. I feel like I am embarking on a new journey, feeling independent and powerful today,” the British national said.

Saudi Arabia’s decision to allow women to perform Hajj without a male guardian was widely welcomed by women around the world.

“I have waited 35 years for this opportunity. I haven't had the means to come to Hajj by myself even though I have been working and raising my children since I was 19 years old,” Ayesha Khan, a British national said.

“I am nervous, excited and feel as if I am stepping outside my world for the first time. This is probably how the astronauts felt. For people who don't know the struggle I can only say this is as big as that first step on the moon. This one small step is a giant leap for women.”