When a gunman opened fire with an AR-15 assault rifle at a large high school in south Florida, he claimed the lives of students with their whole lives ahead of them, along with those of the teachers who tried to protect them. Here is a look at the 17 people who were killed.
Aaron Feis, 37, assistant football coach
Feis was shot to death while shielding students from bullets. "He died a hero and he will forever be in our hearts and memories," the school's football programme tweeted.
Feis graduated from the school in 1999 and worked mainly with the junior varsity, the team website said. It said he lived in nearby Coral Springs with his wife and daughter.
The team website said Feis spent his entire coaching career at Marjory Stoneman after playing there as a student.
The Sun Sentinel reported that Feis, acting as a school security guard, responded to the original call on a school walkie-talkie. Someone on the radio asked if loud sounds they heard were firecrackers, said football coach Willis May, who also carries a radio.
"I heard Aaron say, 'No, that is not firecrackers.' That's the last I heard of him."
Joaquin Oliver, 17
Joaquin was known by the nickname "Guac", short for guacamole, because many could not pronounce his first name.
"My friend will literally never get to say, 'I graduated high school,'" said Tyra Hemans, a 19-year-old who said she had been friends with Joaquin since they were freshmen.
Tyra said she last saw her friend at school on the day of the shooting.
"It was just a brief 'Happy Valentine's,'" she said. "He was with his girlfriend and I was just like, 'Oh my God, you guys are so cute.'"
She added: "He's just a goofball. He's the only kid you'd know that would dye his hair bleach-blond, walk around school, put some tiger stripes in and just be unique. He was a unique soul."
Alyssa Alhadeff, 14
Alyssa's death was confirmed by the amateur football club for which she played.
Parkland Soccer Club posted on its Facebook page that Alyssa was a "loved and well respected member of our club and community".
The club posted a note it said was from her family which read: "To Alyssa's Friends honour Alyssa by doing something fabulous in your life. Don't ever give up and inspire for greatness. Live for Alyssa! Be her voice and breathe for her. Alyssa loved you all forever!"
Chris Hixon, 49, athletics director
A married father of two, Hixon was not shy about jumping in wherever he was needed, said friend and former colleague Dianne Sanzari.
When a volleyball team needed a fill-in coach, Hixon took over; the same thing happened with the wrestling team, Ms Sanzari said. And when the school needed someone to patrol the campus and monitor threats as a security specialist, Hixon did that, too.
It was in that security role that Hixon apparently came within range of the shooter.
Meadow Pollack, 18
Meadow's parents called her phone repeatedly only to hear it ring, as they kept an anxious vigil outside the hospital. But on Thursday, her father, Andrew Pollack, confirmed that his daughter was among the dead, the Palm Beach Post reported.
She had planned to attend Lynn University, he said.
"Her life was taken way too soon and I have no words to describe how this feels," a friend, Gii Lovito, posted on Facebook.
Family friend Adam Schachtel said in a Facebook post that "an angel was taken away from us in that horrific tragedy ... no words can be said so just prayers and sadness."
Alaina Petty, 14
"Alaina was a vibrant and determined young woman, loved by all who knew her. Alaina loved to serve," her family said in a statement.
Alaina had joined volunteers who "rushed to the most heavily impacted areas of Florida to clean up and help rebuild the lives of those devastated by Hurricane Irma", the family said. "Her selfless service brought peace and joy to those that had lost everything during the storm."
Stephen Thompson, the leader of the local Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints attended by Aliana, said she was a "valiant young member of the Coral Springs Ward".
Scott Beigel, 35, geography teacher
Students said Biegel helped them enter a locked classroom to avoid the gunman and paid for the brave act with his life.
"If the shooter would have come into the room, I probably wouldn't be speaking to you now," student Kelsey Friend told Good Morning America.
Kelsey said she followed other students toward the classroom after she heard gunshots and realised it was not a drill.
Beigel "unlocked the door and let us in", she said. "I thought he was behind me, but he wasn't. When he opened the door he had to relock it so we could stay safe, but he didn't get a chance to."
Bruna Oliveda, another student, said she saw Beigel blocking the door.
"I don't know how we're alive," she said.
Jaime Guttenberg, 14
Jaime loved to dance and hoped to become an occupational therapist and mother, her aunt Abbie Youkilis said.
"She always looked out for the underdog and the bullied and she probably had been kind to the student who shot her," Ms Youkilis said.
Jaime leaves her parents, Fred and Jennifer Guttenberg, and brother Jesse. Her father said in a Facebook post that he was "trying to figure out how my family gets through this".
Ms Youkilis called for gun-control legislation, saying Jaime's parents were "the world's most loving and over-protective parents but they could not protect Jaime from the sickness that has gripped our country".
Martin Duque, 14
Martin was "one of the nicest people I knew", said Isaac Briones, one of his best friends. "He was so caring."
Isaac said he last saw Martin during first period on the day of the shooting .
"We were just playing around, talking about jokes and stuff," said Isaac.
Miguel Duque wrote on Instagram that words could not describe the pain of losing his brother. He added: "I love brother Martin you'll be missed buddy. I know you're in a better place. Duques forever man I love you junior!!! R.I.P Martin Duque!"
Gina Montalto, 14
Gina was a freshman who participated in the winter colour guard squad at the school.
Friends and relatives posted tributes on Facebook, including her mother, Jennifer.
"She was a smart, loving, caring, and strong girl who brightened any room she entered. She will be missed by our family for all eternity," she said.
Gina was "the sweetest soul ever", one of her colour guard instructors from middle school, Manuel Miranda, told the Miami Herald.
"She was kind, caring, always smiling and wanting to help."
Carmen Schentrup, 16
Carmen was named one of 53 National Merit Scholarship Programme semifinalists in the county in September. "We all praised for her intelligence," a classmate tweeted.
Her cousin Matt Brandow posted on Facebook that Carmen visited Washington state recently and said she wanted to go to the University of Washington. He asked her: you like the rain?
"She answers, I hate sweating in the humid Florida weather," Mr Brandow wrote. "That's when I knew you were perfect for Washington."
Helena Ramsay, 17
Helena was soft-spoken but also smart and a go-getter, her cousin Sefena Cooper said.
She especially loved spending time with friends and family, "and for this to happen is heartbreaking", Ms Cooper said.
"Although somewhat reserved, she had a relentless motivation towards her academic studies and her soft warm demeanour brought the best out in all who knew her," another relative, Curtis Page Jr, wrote on Facebook.
"She was so brilliant and witty, and I'm still wrestling with the idea that she is actually gone," he wrote. "She would have started college next year."
Nicholas Dworet, 17
Nicholas had committed to swim for the University of Indianapolis, which issued a statement on his death.
University swimming coach Jason Hite called Nicholas an "energetic and very vibrant kind" who cheered for his soon-to-be university during a swimming meet last month.
"I spoke with his mom this morning, and she reiterated the fact that he was really looking forward to this next step in his life and becoming a Hound," said Mr Hite. "He really felt like he had a family in the team, and was really excited about what we're doing up here."
Peter Wang, 15
Peter was a Reserve Officers Training Corps student who was not interested in status but wanted to help others, relatives said.
A cousin, Aaron Chen, told the Miami Herald that Peter was last seen holding a door open so others could get away from the gunman.
Friends and relatives first thought Peter was just missing and checked with local hospitals. They later found out he had been killed.
"He wasn't supposed to die," Mr Chen told First Coast News.
Luke Hoyer, 15
Luke was a loving, sweet person who loved basketball and "smiled all the time", his aunt Joan Cox said.
"He was just a good kid ... very loving and just enjoyed life," said Ms Cox, of Greenville, South Carolina.
She said Luke's parents, Gena and Tom Hoyer, searched for their son at hospitals before finally going to the law enforcement command centre, where they learnt he had died.
"It's just a terrible thing," said Ms Cox, who said the family — including Luke's older sister Abby and brother Jake — spent Christmas with her and other relatives. "We just all pretty much can't get over it."
Alex Schachter, 14
A trombone and baritone player, Alex was a "sweetheart of a kid", his family posted on social media.
A relative of his father, Max Schachter, wrote on a gofundme page that he was starting a scholarship fund "to help other students experience the joys of music as well as fund increased security at schools".
The message said: "Please help keep Alex's spirit alive."
Cara Loughran, 14
Cara was an excellent student who loved the beach and her cousins, her family said.
An aunt, Lindsay Fontana, wrote on Facebook: "I had to tell my 8-year-old daughters that their sweet cousin Cara was killed in the shooting at Stoneman Douglas High School yesterday. We are absolutely gutted."
"While your thoughts are appreciated, I beg you to DO SOMETHING," she wrote. "This should not have happened to our niece Cara and it cannot happen to other people's families."
Cara's neighbour posted a picture of her cheering on a young boy riding a bike with training wheels.
"RIP Cara," Danny Vogel wrote, "and fly with the angels. You will be greatly missed, and we will always love you and celebrate your beautiful life."
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From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases
A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.
One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait, Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.
In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.
The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.
And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.
Zombieland: Double Tap
Director: Ruben Fleischer
Stars: Woody Harrelson, Jesse Eisenberg, Emma Stone
Four out of five stars
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SHOW COURTS ORDER OF PLAY
Wimbledon order of play on Tuesday, July 11
All times UAE ( 4 GMT)
Centre Court
Adrian Mannarino v Novak Djokovic (2)
Venus Williams (10) v Jelena Ostapenko (13)
Johanna Konta (6) v Simona Halep (2)
Court 1
Garbine Muguruza (14) v
Svetlana Kuznetsova (7)
Magdalena Rybarikova v Coco Vandeweghe (24)
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Walls
Louis Tomlinson
3 out of 5 stars
(Syco Music/Arista Records)
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How the bonus system works
The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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6.30pm: The Madjani Stakes (PA) Group 3 Dh175,000 (Dirt) 1,900m
Winner: Aatebat Al Khalediah, Fernando Jara (jockey), Ali Rashid Al Raihe (trainer).
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7.40pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,600m
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8.50pm: Dubai Creek Mile (TB) Listed Dh265,000 (D) 1,600m
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9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Golden Goal, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.
Emirates exiles
Will Wilson is not the first player to have attained high-class representative honours after first learning to play rugby on the playing fields of UAE.
Jonny Macdonald
Abu Dhabi-born and raised, the current Jebel Ali Dragons assistant coach was selected to play for Scotland at the Hong Kong Sevens in 2011.
Jordan Onojaife
Having started rugby by chance when the Jumeirah College team were short of players, he later won the World Under 20 Championship with England.
Devante Onojaife
Followed older brother Jordan into England age-group rugby, as well as the pro game at Northampton Saints, but recently switched allegiance to Scotland.
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Stars:Jenny Slate, Charlie Day
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ARSENAL IN 1977
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Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Formula One top 10 drivers' standings after Japan
1. Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes 306
2. Sebastian Vettel, Ferrari 247
3. Valtteri Bottas, Mercedes 234
4. Daniel Ricciardo, Red Bull 192
5. Kimi Raikkonen, Ferrari 148
6. Max Verstappen, Red Bull 111
7. Sergio Perez, Force India 82
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Company profile
Company name: Dharma
Date started: 2018
Founders: Charaf El Mansouri, Nisma Benani, Leah Howe
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: TravelTech
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Director: Maggie Gyllenhaal
Starring: Olivia Colman, Jessie Buckley, Dakota Johnson
Rating: 4/5
What are the main cyber security threats?
Cyber crime - This includes fraud, impersonation, scams and deepfake technology, tactics that are increasingly targeting infrastructure and exploiting human vulnerabilities.
Cyber terrorism - Social media platforms are used to spread radical ideologies, misinformation and disinformation, often with the aim of disrupting critical infrastructure such as power grids.
Cyber warfare - Shaped by geopolitical tension, hostile actors seek to infiltrate and compromise national infrastructure, using one country’s systems as a springboard to launch attacks on others.