Shoppers in London. Figures show UK retail sales in November jumped by more than expected. EPA
Shoppers in London. Figures show UK retail sales in November jumped by more than expected. EPA
Shoppers in London. Figures show UK retail sales in November jumped by more than expected. EPA
Shoppers in London. Figures show UK retail sales in November jumped by more than expected. EPA

UK recession fears grow after economy shrinks


Paul Carey
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  • Arabic

The UK economy may already be in recession, updated figures suggest.

The country's gross domestic product shrank between July and September and was flat in the previous three months, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.

It fell by a revised 0.1 per cent against the zero growth initially estimated.

GDP also flatlined during the second quarter of the year, after estimates showed 0.2 per cent growth, painting a bleaker picture for the economy. A recession is defined as two quarters of negative growth.

Industries including film production, engineering and design and telecoms showed a weaker performance during the third quarter than the ONS initially thought.

But separate data showed retail sales in November jumped by much more than expected, increasing by 1.3 per cent from October.

The pound rose against the dollar and the euro after the data releases.

"The latest data from both our regular monthly business survey and VAT returns show the economy performed slightly less well in the last two quarters than our initial estimates," said Darren Morgan, director of economic statistics at the ONS.

“The broader picture, though, remains one of an economy that has been little changed over the last year.”

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, whose Conservative Party is lagging in opinion polls ahead of an expected election next year, said the outlook for the economy was not as bad as the updated official figures suggested.

“The medium-term outlook for the UK economy is far more optimistic than these numbers suggest," Mr Hunt said in a statement.

Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves criticised UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, saying he has “failed to grow the economy”.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: December 22, 2023, 8:21 AM