The Abu Dhabi Global Market says decentralised applications can support the development of a strong Web3 foundation. Victor Besa / The National
The Abu Dhabi Global Market says decentralised applications can support the development of a strong Web3 foundation. Victor Besa / The National
The Abu Dhabi Global Market says decentralised applications can support the development of a strong Web3 foundation. Victor Besa / The National
The Abu Dhabi Global Market says decentralised applications can support the development of a strong Web3 foundation. Victor Besa / The National

Abu Dhabi Global Market's sandbox programme opens applications for decentralised finance


Alvin R Cabral
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The Abu Dhabi Global Market opened its fifth Regulatory Laboratory (RegLab) sandbox programme and has invited FinTech organisations to pitch their ideas on decentralised applications.

The latest cohort, which will run under the ADGM's Financial Services Regulatory Authority, will focus on decentralised finance (DeFi), Web3 and tokenisation.

This will give FinTech businesses the opportunity to foster innovation within the UAE financial services market, the financial free zone said on Wednesday.

Participants will have direct access to the Digital Lab, the FSRA's online sandbox environment.

A sandbox is generally defined as a testing ground for applications. The entry period for the fifth programme, which is open to new entrants and existing companies, will close on July 15.

“As the financial services sector continues to evolve globally at a rapid pace, the FSRA needs to remain agile in policy thinking and regulatory tools to address emerging risks while supporting the opportunities that DeFi can bring," said FSRA chief executive Emmanuel Givanakis.

"To this end, the formulation of an appropriate regulatory framework will be a key to ensuring trust and confidence in the deployment of DeFi protocols.

"Through the RegLab programme, we are committed to working closely with the Web3 community of talent in tapping the potential of DeFi."

Web3 is the latest iteration of the World Wide Web, with blockchain, decentralisation, openness and greater user utility among its core components.

The value of the Web3 market is expected to be valued at about $6.2 billion in 2023, and is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 44.6 per cent from 2023 to 2030, according to Market Research Future.

Meanwhile, DeFi can potentially replace middlemen, such as brokers and banks, in the financial system. It is generally considered to be a safer way to conduct transactions based on blockchain technology.

The global DeFi platform market is expected to hit $507.92bn, a compound annual growth rate of about 44 per cent in 2028, according to Emergen Research.

Tokenisation is a process where a piece of sensitive data, such as a credit card number, is replaced by a surrogate value known as a token, according to Gartner.

This can prevent fraud and reduce risk from data breaches as the sensitive data still generally needs to be stored securely at one centralised location for subsequent reference. It also requires strong protections around it.

The global tokenisation industry is expected to grow by a compound annual growth rate of about 20 per cent to $5.6bn by 2026, from $2.3bn in 2021, according to research company Markets and Markets.

The UAE is increasing its focus on future technology. Dubai's Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority said earlier this month that it had entered into the metaverse after establishing its Metaverse HQ, making it the first regulator to have a presence in the emerging digital space.

"The development of robust and efficient DeFi services can help develop a strong foundation for Web3 by creating an effective mechanism for managing the transfer of value between decentralised Web3 services," the ADGM said.

While DeFi has the potential to positively affect the financial services sector, it has some associated risks. The FSRA recently issued a discussion paper to establish dialogue with the industry.

"Any future regulatory framework must ensure the relevant risks are mitigated, in order to fully realise the potential benefits of DeFi," it said.

Farage on Muslim Brotherhood

Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.

SNAPSHOT

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

Dr Amal Khalid Alias revealed a recent case of a woman with daughters, who specifically wanted a boy.

A semen analysis of the father showed abnormal sperm so the couple required IVF.

Out of 21 eggs collected, six were unused leaving 15 suitable for IVF.

A specific procedure was used, called intracytoplasmic sperm injection where a single sperm cell is inserted into the egg.

On day three of the process, 14 embryos were biopsied for gender selection.

The next day, a pre-implantation genetic report revealed four normal male embryos, three female and seven abnormal samples.

Day five of the treatment saw two male embryos transferred to the patient.

The woman recorded a positive pregnancy test two weeks later. 

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The biog

Hometown: Cairo

Age: 37

Favourite TV series: The Handmaid’s Tale, Black Mirror

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Updated: May 12, 2023, 1:49 PM