Victims in the UAE lose $746 million a year to cyber crime, according to new research by UK technology comparison website Comparitech.
Victims of cyber crime worldwide lose $318 billion each year, the study found. About 71.1 million people in the world fall victim to cyber crime each year, which equates to nearly 900 victims per 100,000 people, and the average victim’s loss is $4,476 per cyber crime, the Comparitech research revealed.
The company made the calculation based on an analysis of cyber crime reports in 67 countries for which this information was available in either 2018-2019 or 2019-2020.
Cyber crime is still severely underreported by police and government entities and the true monetary value remains largely unknown
Comparitech
“Cyber crime is still severely underreported by police and government entities and the true monetary value remains largely unknown,” the study said.
Remote working and rapid digital transformation because of the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in an increase in cyber crime globally.
The average global cost of a data breach rose by about 10 per cent a year to $4.2m over the past 12 months, according to IBM.
The countries that experienced the highest losses as a result of cyber crime are the US ($28bn), Brazil ($26bn), the UK ($17.4bn) and Russia ($15.2bn), according to Comparitech research.
In comparison, the UAE recorded 166,667 victims losing $746m to cyber crime annually, the study said.
The country that experienced the largest increase in cyber crime was Sri Lanka, with a 359 per cent year-on-year increase from 2019 to 2020 (3,566 to 16,376 reports).
Most (15,895) of these reports related to social media crimes, probably caused by the increased use of these platforms during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Significant increases in reported cyber crime were also observed in Belarus (176 per cent), Indonesia (140 per cent), Puerto Rico (125 per cent) and Panama (100 per cent).
In contrast, countries that experienced a decreases in cyber crimes were Croatia (59 per cent), Paraguay (58 per cent), Kuwait (27 per cent), Australia (7 per cent) and China (5 per cent), according to Comparitech.
The country with the highest proportion of cyber crime victims was the UK, with 1,095 per 100,000 people submitting reports. This was followed by Denmark (514 per 100,000 people), Spain (463 per 100,000 people), Brazil (415 per 100,000 people) and Austria (404 per 100,000 people), the study revealed.
Cyber crime is a wide-ranging term, according to Comparitech. “From an online data breach to a flurry of botnet attacks, the sheer scale of cyber crime is vast and, to some extent, unknown,” the report said.
While the Comparitech study focuses more on targeted crimes that seek to exploit individuals, steal someone’s data, or illegally access computer systems or networks, the report said there is a huge difference between how each police or government reports on cyber crime.
“Cyber crimes are heavily underreported both in terms of victims reporting the crimes and governments creating reports about cyber crime levels in their countries,” the study said.
Figures may also vary depending on what the reporting entity includes within its losses and whether or not lost time, replacement computers, police time, recovery costs, and other factors are added, it said.
“With the lack of transparency and reporting around these types of crimes, it is difficult to gauge the true extent of the problem … until we are able to see the real cost of these crimes on a country-by-country basis, cyber criminals will continue to have the upper hand,” Comparitech said.
“Lack of reporting will lead to a loss in victim confidence (and a reluctance to report the crime), gaps in the awareness of these types of crimes, and inadequate legislation and criminal procedures to hold cyber criminals to account,” the company said.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets