New natural gas network for capital gets under way


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Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has started to build a natural gas distribution system for the capital, but has very little gas to put in it. The emirate has therefore turned to importing fuel from the US, the world's biggest energy consumer and a significant importer of Middle Eastern crude. Al Fanar Gas Services, a local contractor, is importing gas-processing equipment from the US, for which Abu Dhabi National Oil Company supplies liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and elsewhere for processing into "synthetic natural gas" (SNG), which can be distributed through a municipal pipeline system to commercial buildings and residences.

"We have installed the first SNG stations in Abu Dhabi," Gamal el Gebely, the group business development manager for Al Fanar, said yesterday on the sidelines of the third City Gas MENA conference in Abu Dhabi. The fuel stations, which mix LPG with air to exact specifications, are located on Reem Island, at Etihad Towers and at three prominent downtown hotels. "The Park Rotana Hotel is operating on SNG," Mr el Gebely said.

LPG is a mixture of easily liquefied combustible gases, principally propane and butane, that are usually extracted from natural gas. The US last year overtook Russia to become the world's biggest producer of natural gas, of which the main fuel component is methane. A consequence of its increased output is that, although the US does not export natural gas itself, it has become a major exporter of higher value gas products such as LPG. Abu Dhabi is also a significant exporter of both LPG and its first cousin, liquefied natural gas, produced from the world's seventh-largest gas reserves.

The exports, as well as insufficient gas development for its rate of industrial expansion, however, have left the emirate short of supplies for its domestic gas market. The Government expects the supply bottleneck to ease over the next decade as the UAE builds nuclear and solar plants to reduce demand for gas in power generation. "The SNG will fill the gap," Mr el Gebely said. ADNOC is also developing more compressed natural gas (CNG) stations to supply natural gas as a less polluting fuel for vehicles than petrol or diesel.

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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Pox that threatens the Middle East's native species

Camelpox

Caused by a virus related to the one that causes human smallpox, camelpox typically causes fever, swelling of lymph nodes and skin lesions in camels aged over three, but the animal usually recovers after a month or so. Younger animals may develop a more acute form that causes internal lesions and diarrhoea, and is often fatal, especially when secondary infections result. It is found across the Middle East as well as in parts of Asia, Africa, Russia and India.

Falconpox

Falconpox can cause a variety of types of lesions, which can affect, for example, the eyelids, feet and the areas above and below the beak. It is a problem among captive falcons and is one of many types of avian pox or avipox diseases that together affect dozens of bird species across the world. Among the other forms are pigeonpox, turkeypox, starlingpox and canarypox. Avipox viruses are spread by mosquitoes and direct bird-to-bird contact.

Houbarapox

Houbarapox is, like falconpox, one of the many forms of avipox diseases. It exists in various forms, with a type that causes skin lesions being least likely to result in death. Other forms cause more severe lesions, including internal lesions, and are more likely to kill the bird, often because secondary infections develop. This summer the CVRL reported an outbreak of pox in houbaras after rains in spring led to an increase in mosquito numbers.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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