Furqan Athar, managing director and partner at development advisory firm McArthur + Company, avoids investing in real estate or the stock market as he believes these asset classes are beyond his control.
Instead, he focuses on growing his wealth by investing in businesses, new ideas and concepts that he can influence.
Mr Athar, a 51-year-old Pakistani national, is also the founder and managing director of Spret Retail.
With a background in finance at companies such as KPMG, PwC, Majid Al Futtaim and Al Futtaim from 1994 to 2008, he has transitioned to entrepreneurship and pursues new ventures.
“I've been dabbling in entrepreneurial businesses, with professional consulting being a mainstay,” he says.
Mr Athar is also the founder of ZOI-ME, which is a preventative and longevity-based health care centre.
He studied at the University of London, the University of Cambridge and Karachi University.
He lives in The Greens, Dubai, and has two daughters, aged 20 and 18, with his ex-wife and a nine-month-old baby with his current wife.
Did wealth feature in your childhood? What did you learn from it?
When I was young, a lot of my peers said they wanted to go to the Moon, be a scientist, a cricketer or a singer. For some reason, I loved saying that I wanted to be a self-made man.
I was intrigued by the autobiographies of successful and self-made people such as Henry Ford and Richard Branson. I always knew that I wanted to stand on my own feet.
I wasn't focused on wealth in the pure sense of the term but more about becoming independent through the generation of new ideas and ventures, and I knew wealth would eventually follow.
How did you first earn? What did your first job pay?
Not even 2,000 Pakistani rupees, which would not even be Dh100 now. That is what an intern at an audit company gets.
This was Ferguson Pakistan, a leading chartered accounting firm, which pays employees a stipend when they start their career, maybe $100 or $200. From there, you work hard as an intern.
You invest in your career in the beginning and then reap the benefits later.
Any early financial jolts?
I always like living on the edge. I'm not talking about being a spendthrift. I don't carry a lot of assets with me and like investing in my businesses.
Whenever I have been able to put in a little bit of extra money, I invest in a business, an idea or a concept. That way, I know the wealth would increase because I'm putting it in a place where it can make more money.
For me, it was all about reinvesting in your ideas or concepts that would eventually become business models.
You take risks because eventually they'll pay off. I've done maybe 15 to 20 businesses in my life. I've closed them down when the time was right because you need to move on.
Whatever business model you have, it needs to evolve and adapt with time, and we better have a new idea ready.
How do you grow your wealth?
By reinvesting in ideas that have a chance of succeeding.
I've never really focused on real estate or stocks because those investments are not in my control.
I like controlling my investments and my decisions. When real estate goes up or down, it is due to everybody else except me. The same applies to stocks, too.
I like controlling my destiny. Therefore, I like investing in my business where wealth will increase because of my efforts.
Are you a spender or a saver?
I'm a spender but more from the point of view of an investment. I invest in my business.
Currently, I don't have a car. I'd rather invest in ZOI-ME, my current business.
I sold my previous business. I bought out about Dh15 million to Dh20 million and invested it all in my new venture.
Have I taken loans? No. I like to put all the money in and give my business a major thrust.
Have you been wise with money?
Talking in hindsight is very easy. I can easily calculate and understand all decisions that were taken at a point in time with the information I have right now.
But at the time I was taking those decisions, I did so based on the best of my ability at that time.
What has been your best investment?
Family, kids and the time spent with them. Also, the investment in my health. I'm 51 right now and I could do a lot of things that my friends and peers can’t.
I don’t think about the monetary value of wealth too much. We don't know the real meaning of wealth.
Wealth means time well spent, whether with family, loved ones, on health, spiritual journey. Everything else comes and goes.
I love doing charity, so one goal is to be able to feed those charities to the level that they require
Furqan Athar,
managing director and partner, McArthur + Company
Any cherished purchases?
I like purchasing things for other people, never for myself. The first car I bought my ex-wife about 10 to 15 years ago, a Land Cruiser, was a cherished purchase because that was a step up for the family.
Another cherished purchase may be a house I bought for my kids. Or a ring I bought for my current wife.
How do you feel about money?
Money is a story that people tell each other because it is the only common denominator between two sides.
People might not speak the same language, not be from the same culture, might have distrust, but money is a common belief.
Any key financial milestones?
Being independent. I started with a bit of debt, then had business partners, and then more and more, you gain control of your life.
People like divesting, but I like controlling. My milestones are when I've been increasingly in control of my businesses, my destiny and my life.
What luxuries are important to you?
Time, freedom of thought and freedom of expressing your opinions to the people around you.
What are your financial goals?
Be independent, put some money aside for my kids and family.
I'm going to work till I die, so it's not about the money I will make. But it's about putting it back into action.
I love doing charity, so one goal is to be able to feed those charities to the level that they require.
History's medical milestones
1799 - First small pox vaccine administered
1846 - First public demonstration of anaesthesia in surgery
1861 - Louis Pasteur published his germ theory which proved that bacteria caused diseases
1895 - Discovery of x-rays
1923 - Heart valve surgery performed successfully for first time
1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
1953 - Structure of DNA discovered
1952 - First organ transplant - a kidney - takes place
1954 - Clinical trials of birth control pill
1979 - MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scanned used to diagnose illness and injury.
1998 - The first adult live-donor liver transplant is carried out
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Have you been targeted?
Tuan Phan of SimplyFI.org lists five signs you have been mis-sold to:
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3. You have also been sold investment funds with an upfront initial charge of around 5 per cent. ETFs, for example, have no upfront charges.
4. The adviser charges a 1 per cent charge for managing your assets. They are being paid for doing nothing. They have already claimed massive amounts in hidden upfront commission.
5. Total annual management cost for your pension account is 2 per cent or more, including platform, underlying fund and advice charges.
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Other ways to buy used products in the UAE
UAE insurance firm Al Wathba National Insurance Company (AWNIC) last year launched an e-commerce website with a facility enabling users to buy car wrecks.
Bidders and potential buyers register on the online salvage car auction portal to view vehicles, review condition reports, or arrange physical surveys, and then start bidding for motors they plan to restore or harvest for parts.
Physical salvage car auctions are a common method for insurers around the world to move on heavily damaged vehicles, but AWNIC is one of the few UAE insurers to offer such services online.
For cars and less sizeable items such as bicycles and furniture, Dubizzle is arguably the best-known marketplace for pre-loved.
Founded in 2005, in recent years it has been joined by a plethora of Facebook community pages for shifting used goods, including Abu Dhabi Marketplace, Flea Market UAE and Arabian Ranches Souq Market while sites such as The Luxury Closet and Riot deal largely in second-hand fashion.
At the high-end of the pre-used spectrum, resellers such as Timepiece360.ae, WatchBox Middle East and Watches Market Dubai deal in authenticated second-hand luxury timepieces from brands such as Rolex, Hublot and Tag Heuer, with a warranty.
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Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”