• Shanghai retained its crown as the most expensive city globally, according to rankings compiled by Swiss private bank Julius Baer. Bloomberg
    Shanghai retained its crown as the most expensive city globally, according to rankings compiled by Swiss private bank Julius Baer. Bloomberg
  • Driven by strong increases in residential property and hospitality services, London has risen to number two, from eighth, on the list of world's most expensive cities. Getty
    Driven by strong increases in residential property and hospitality services, London has risen to number two, from eighth, on the list of world's most expensive cities. Getty
  • Taipei was ranked the third most expensive city globally for high-net-worth individuals in 2022. Reuters
    Taipei was ranked the third most expensive city globally for high-net-worth individuals in 2022. Reuters
  • Julius Baer picked Hong Kong as the fourth most costly city globally this year. EPA
    Julius Baer picked Hong Kong as the fourth most costly city globally this year. EPA
  • Singapore was fifth on the list. AFP
    Singapore was fifth on the list. AFP
  • Monaco was sixth, despite having the world’s priciest residential property. Reuters
    Monaco was sixth, despite having the world’s priciest residential property. Reuters
  • Zurich was ranked seventh after it became slightly more affordable in relation to other European cities. Reuters
    Zurich was ranked seventh after it became slightly more affordable in relation to other European cities. Reuters
  • Tokyo was ranked eighth, having been pushed down the rankings as divergences in monetary policy between the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan considerably weakened the yen against the dollar. AP
    Tokyo was ranked eighth, having been pushed down the rankings as divergences in monetary policy between the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan considerably weakened the yen against the dollar. AP
  • Sydney was ranked ninth on the list. AP
    Sydney was ranked ninth on the list. AP
  • Paris has fallen into 10th position despite a 3 per cent increase in prices. Getty
    Paris has fallen into 10th position despite a 3 per cent increase in prices. Getty

Dubai ranked 14th-most expensive city in the world for ultra-wealthy


Deepthi Nair
  • English
  • Arabic

Dubai has dropped two places to rank as the 14th-most expensive city in the world for high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) this year as decades-high inflation in developed markets erodes consumers’ purchasing power, according to a report by Julius Baer.

Asia remains the most expensive region in the world for wealthy people, holding six of the top 10 places, according to the Swiss private bank’s 2022 Global Wealth and Lifestyle report, which compiled an index using a basket of consumer goods and services that represent discretionary purchases by HNWIs — ranging from residential properties to airfares — and analysed prices in 24 key cities around the world.

Shanghai retained the top position as the most expensive city in the world for the rich, followed by London, Taipei, Hong Kong and Singapore. Monaco, Zurich, Tokyo, Sydney and Paris round out the top 10 most expensive cities list for HNWIs, who are described as having more than $1 million in investable assets.

“Dubai is not cheaper than it was last year as prices for goods and services have gone up by 19 per cent on average,” Mark Matthews, head of research for Asia Pacific at Julius Baer, said.

"In comparison, prices in Shanghai shot up by 30 per cent. Other cities such as Sydney and São Paolo have, instead, become more expensive than Dubai."

The world’s 500 richest people have seen a combined $1.4 trillion erased from their cumulative fortunes this year, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, as global financial markets buckle under the weight of higher interest rates and inflation anxiety.

It is in stark contrast to last year, when soaring markets boosted the world’s population of HNWIs by about 8 per cent, including by 13 per cent in North America, according to a Capgemini World Wealth report released on Tuesday.

Overall, the price of goods and services in the Julius Baer basket registered an increase of 7.5 per cent globally. About 75 per cent of goods and 63 per cent of services experienced a price rise since the 2021 Julius Baer report. In comparison, prices increased by only 1.05 per cent last year, the report showed.

Dubai ranked as the most expensive city in Europe and the Middle East to buy a car and the most expensive place globally to study for an MBA, the index found. It also ranked as the fifth-most expensive city globally to buy a bicycle.

“Dubai has launched new visas to attract the wealthy, investors, entrepreneurs and innovators,” said Mr Matthews. "This and other measures have helped it to emerge from the pandemic stronger than before."

London, driven by strong price increases for residential properties, high inflation and hospitality services, climbed to second place from eighth in last year’s rankings. New York was ranked the 11th-most expensive city in the world, according to the Zurich-based lender.

Tokyo was pushed down the rankings as divergences in monetary policy between the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan considerably weakened the yen against the dollar, the bank said in the report.

The Americas region ranked as the cheapest to live a luxury lifestyle this year and does not have a single city in the top 10 list, the index showed. However, Brazil's financial hub of São Paulo climbed from 21st place to 12th in the rankings as a result of record inflation and import taxes, Julius Baer said.

Miami and Vancouver are both less expensive than Bangkok, which was the 15th-most expensive city for the ultra-wealthy, the lender added.

Mumbai emerged as the cheapest city for HNWIs to live in due to a big drop in the price of luxury items. Johannesburg, the only African city in the index, is also inexpensive, thanks to lower property prices, according to the report.

The luxury categories that recorded the biggest price gains included bicycles (30 per cent), hiring a lawyer (33 per cent) and technology packages (41 per cent). The luxury categories with the biggest price falls were health insurance (24.4 per cent), the cost of studying for an MBA (11.7 per cent) and cars (9.5 per cent).

Hosting Expo 2020 and its efficient handling of the pandemic helped Dubai attract talent from financial hubs in Asia, which had strict Covid-19 policies, said Omar Barghout, head of investment advisory for the Middle East at Julius Baer.

"Family offices and hedge funds have also moved to Dubai from Europe to escape uncertainty, thereby driving demand for residential properties. High oil prices help the government to invest the surplus in its economy."

Top 15 most expensive cities to live in for the ultra-wealthy in 2022

  1. Shanghai
  2. London
  3. Taipei
  4. Hong Kong
  5. Singapore
  6. Monaco
  7. Zurich
  8. Tokyo
  9. Sydney
  10. Paris
  11. New York
  12. Sao Paulo
  13. Milan
  14. Dubai
  15. Bangkok
Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Updated: June 16, 2022, 8:18 AM