Careem enters FinTech sector with a digital wallet and peer-to-peer transfers


Deepthi Nair
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Ride-hailing company Careem has expanded its presence in the UAE's FinTech sector, rolling out a digital wallet for its Careem Pay service that stores real money for customers as part of its plans to become a digital financial services provider.

It also introduced a peer-to-peer (P2P) transfer service that enables users to send, request and receive money by using either a phone number, QR code or personal payment link.

Uber-owned Careem partnered with First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the UAE's largest lender by assets, and payments solution provider Magnati to roll out Careem Pay and the P2P transfer facility, which are authorised by the Central Bank of the UAE, the company said on Thursday.

“In our bid to simplify the region’s payment experience, we have made the Careem Pay digital wallet open loop and publicly available to everyone in the UAE,” Mudassir Sheikha, chief executive and co-founder of Careem, said.

“Careem Pay’s focus on customer experience, combined with FAB and Magnati’s strong compliance and regulatory position, will bring a powerful offering to the market.”

The increased use of contactless mobile payments was accelerated by hygiene concerns about using cash during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Consumer spending through digital wallets will reach more than $10 trillion in 2025 — up from $5.5tn in 2020, according to a 2021 report by UK-based Juniper Research.

A digital wallet stores users’ credit and/or debit card information and links it to a payment gateway to allow purchases at a point of sale. Similar to credit cards, digital wallets only work at merchants that accept them as a payment method.

Google was the first major company to launch a mobile wallet in 2011. Today, consumers have a number of digital wallets to choose from, including Samsung Pay, PayPal and Apple Pay.

Careem, which became the Middle East's first unicorn — a start-up with a valuation above $1 billion — when US-based Uber bought it in 2019 for $3.1bn, has implemented a digital “know-your-customer” process to meet regulatory compliance and verify the customer’s identity, it said.

“There is a lot of friction in the online payment experience today,” Madiha Sattar, vice president of Careem Pay, said.

“Dealing with cash is a hassle, you need to add your receiver’s IBAN, wait to register a beneficiary, the receiver may not be notified in real time, and the sender and receiver are unlikely to be using the same app already.”

One in three people in the UAE are registered on the Careem ride-hailing app, which offers 18 services in Dubai and features third-party services, Ms Satter said.

This means that there is a higher probability of the sender and receiver using the same app to transfer money, she added.

The digital wallet can be used to pay for goods and services already offered on the Careem app — such as ride hailing, food and grocery delivery, bike sharing, intercity travel, cleaning, PCR testing and car rentals — and users will soon be able to use it with merchants beyond the app, the company said.

Money from the Careem Pay digital wallet can be withdrawn to any UAE bank account. Photo: Careem
Money from the Careem Pay digital wallet can be withdrawn to any UAE bank account. Photo: Careem

Money from the Careem Pay digital wallet can be withdrawn from any UAE bank account.

“We plan to issue physical and virtual cards linked to the wallet that can be used at ATMs and at merchants,” Ms Sattar said.

Careem Pay also plans to introduce international remittance solutions for customers and its drivers, known as captains, as well as other financial services in lending, savings and insurance, among others, she said.

“Payment options for small and medium enterprises are still limited as digital solutions from traditional players are not optimal,” Ms Sattar said.

Meanwhile, Careem customers will also be able to send, request or receive money by sharing a phone number, personal QR code or personal payment link through its P2P service.

The P2P service is available to all customers in the UAE and will be introduced in other countries soon, the company said.

Careem is well-positioned to become a major digital financial services platform in Mena because of the company’s massive scale, Mr Shaikha said.

“We have 50 million customers signed up, four million cards on file, more than two million captains and more than 22,000 merchants in our ecosystem,” he added.

“We have deep payments capability, having processed $4.6 billion worth of transactions over the past five years, are authorised by the UAE and Pakistan central banks and are a known and trusted brand.”

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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