Who are the world's richest women in 2022?

The US has the highest number of female billionaires, followed by China and Germany

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  Francoise Bettencourt Meyers, granddaughter of French pharmacist and L’Oreal founder Eugene Schueller, is the world’s richest woman, at $74.8 billion.

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  Alice Walton, daughter of Walmart founder Sam Walton, saw her fortune increase by an estimated $3.5 billion to reach $65.3 billion, 'Forbes' reported. AFP

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  Julia Koch, the widow of US industrialist David Koch, has a net worth of $60 billion. AFP

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  MacKenzie Scott has donated about $12.5bn to charity since divorcing Amazon founder Jeff Bezos in 2019, but still has a net worth of $43.6bn, 'Forbes' reports. AP

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  Jacqueline Mars, who inherited an estimated one-third of Mars Incorporated, the international sweets and pet food company behind brands such as M&M’s, is worth $31.7bn. EPA

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  Georgina Rinehart, chairwoman of Australia's Hancock Prospecting, which was founded by her father Lang Hancock, has a net worth of $30.2 billion. Getty Images

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  Miriam Adelson, who is worth $27.5bn, controls interests in the casino industry after the death of her husband Sheldon Adelson last year. AFP

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  Susanne Klatten, estimated by 'Forbes' to be worth $24.3bn, inherited about 19 per cent of German car maker BMW and owns chemicals company Altana. Getty Images

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  Abigail Johnson, worth $21.2bn, is chief executive of Fidelity Investments. She took over the post in 2014 from her father, Ned Johnson III, who died in March. Bloomberg

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Francoise Bettencourt Meyers, granddaughter of French pharmacist and L’Oreal founder Eugene Schueller, is the world’s richest woman with a net worth of $74.8 billion, topping the Forbes 2022 World Billionaires List for women for the second year in a row.

The 10 richest women in the world have a combined net worth of $401bn, with the majority inheriting their wealth, according to Forbes, which used stock prices and exchange rates from March 11 to calculate the personal fortunes of the wealthiest people on the planet.

In total, there are 2,668 billionaires in the world, down from an all-time high of 2,755 last year, Forbes said. Of this, there are 327 female billionaires, down from 328 in 2021.

“In all, these 327 women (including those who share their fortune with their spouse, child or sibling) are worth a collective $1.56 trillion, up from $1.53tn last year,” Forbes said in its annual report.

Walmart heiress Alice Walton ranked second on the list with a net worth of $65.3bn, followed by Julia Koch with a personal fortune of $60bn.

Last week, Forbes declared Elon Musk, the founder and chief executive of electric vehicle maker Tesla, the world’s richest person with a net worth of $219bn.

The Russia-Ukraine crisis, Covid-19 pandemic and volatile stock markets have taken a toll on the combined wealth of the world’s richest people, which slipped 3 per cent to $12.7tn over the past year, down from a record $13.1tn in 2021.

MacKenzie Scott, the former wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, is the world's fourth-richest woman with a net worth of $43.6bn, while Jacqueline Mars — who inherited an estimated one third of Mars Incorporated, the sweets and pet food conglomerate behind brands such as M&M’s — is ranked fifth with $31.7bn.

Ms Scott, 51, who is now married to Dan Jewett, a science teacher living in Seattle, Washington, received a 4 per cent stake in Amazon as part of her 2019 divorce settlement from Mr Bezos, the world's second-richest person, according to Reuters. At the time, the stake was valued at $39bn.

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  Jerry Hall cited irreconcilable differences as the reason for her split from billionaire Rupert Murdoch. Reuters

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  After 27 years of marriage, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and his wife Melinda filed divorce documents on May 3, 2021, citing a broken relationship as the reason for the split. Reuters

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  Jeff Bezos and his wife MacKenzie split in 2019. Mr Bezos paid $38bn to settle the divorce. Getty

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  French-American businessman and art dealer Alec Wildenstein divorced his wife of 21 years, Jocelyn Wildenstein in 1999. AFP

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  Mr Murdoch and journalist Maria Torv were married for 31 years, but the couple agreed to separate in 1998. Getty

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  Former Formula One boss Bernie Ecclestone divorced international model Slavica Radic in 2009 after 25 years of marriage. Photo: Alamy

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  Steve Wynn and his wife Elaine were married to each other twice, from 1963 to 1986 and from 1991 to 2010. Getty

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  Oil magnate Harold Hamm wrote his wife Sue Ann Arnall a $974.8 million cheque as part of divorce proceedings. Getty

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  Saudi billionaire Adnan Khashoggi paid his wife Soraya a divorce settlement of $874m in 1982. Getty

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  Cellular and Clearwire founder Craig McCaw separated with Wendy McCaw in 1998, earning her a $460m payout. Getty

Since her divorce, Ms Scott has become one of the world's most generous philanthropists, donating a total of about $12.4bn in 1,257 grants since she signed the Giving Pledge in 2019.

Over the past nine months alone, Ms Scott donated almost $3.9bn to 465 organisations, including the largest-ever gift from one person to Planned Parenthood, Bloomberg reported last week.

“We don’t advocate for particular policies or reforms,” Ms Scott said in her latest Medium post published on March 30. “Instead, we seek a portfolio of organisations that supports the ability of all people to participate in solutions.”

Meanwhile, 101 women on the Forbes World Billionaires list are self-made, including roofing supply entrepreneur Diane Hendricks with a personal fortune of $11bn, Gap co-founder Doris Fisher ($2.2bn) and British online gambling entrepreneur Denise Coates ($5.3bn), the magazine said.

Musician and businesswoman Rihanna made her debut on the Forbes list to become Barbados’ first billionaire with a net worth of $1.7bn.

Other newcomers include Australia's Melanie Perkins, 34, co-founder and chief executive of graphic design platform Canva, with a fortune of $6.5bn, and Melinda French Gates, who became a billionaire in her own right following her divorce from Bill Gates in 2021, with a net worth of $6.1bn, according to Forbes.

In total, the US has the highest number of female billionaires in the world with 90, followed by China on 63 (including 11 from Hong Kong) and Germany with 35, Forbes added.

The world’s top 10 richest women in 2022

1. Francoise Bettencourt Meyers: $74.8bn
2. Alice Walton: $65.3bn
3. Julia Koch: $60bn
4. MacKenzie Scott: $43.6bn
5. Jacqueline Mars: $31.7bn
6. Gina Rinehart: $30.2bn
7. Miriam Adelson: $27.5bn
8. Susanne Klatten: $24.3bn
9. Iris Fontbona: $22.8bn
10. Abigail Johnson: $21.2bn