Consumers in the UAE could feel a pinch this year as prices begin to edge up, driving a rise in inflation.
Higher prices for imported food and a stabilisation in the country's property market are expected to nudge inflation marginally higher, say economists.
High inflation can reduce the value of money, while concerns about future inflation can deter foreign investment.
This could spell higher prices at the supermarket and an end to the slide in home rental prices.
National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD) has forecast inflation of 2.3 per cent this year, while EFG-Hermes is predicting 2 per cent inflation.
The IMF is expecting inflation of 1.5 per cent this year, up from 1 per cent last year, Sultan al Suwaidi, the Governor of the Central Bank, said on Monday.
"We expect some additional price pressure from higher food prices globally, and more stability in housing prices will impact inflation," said Dr Giyas Gokkent, the chief economist and head of research of the asset management group at NBAD.
A credit-fuelled property bubble supported by surging oil prices sparked heavy inflation across the Gulf in the years before the financial crisis.
This led to steady rises in the cost of consumer goods and property. Inflation in the UAE reached 10.8 per cent in 2008, according to the Ministry of Economy.
A subsequent decline in the price of oil and weakening of property values helped relieve inflationary pressures across the region.
The inflation rate in Abu Dhabi was 0.78 per cent last year, while Dubai recorded a rate of 4.06 per cent. An official figure for the country as a whole has yet to be released.
While there will not be a return to double-digit inflation this year, it could herald the start of inflationary pressures in Gulf economies, brought on by government stimulus measures that were aimed at spurring growth.
Concerns about keeping a lid on consumer price rises have already prompted officials from the Ministry of Economy to increase checks on the price of food staples.
Rising prices for goods and services could become a detrimental side effect of a recovery from the financial crisis, economists warn.
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Treaty of Peace in Perpetuity Agreed Upon by the Chiefs of the Arabian Coast on Behalf of Themselves, Their Heirs and Successors Under the Mediation of the Resident of the Persian Gulf, 1853
(This treaty gave the region the name “Trucial States”.)
We, whose seals are hereunto affixed, Sheikh Sultan bin Suggar, Chief of Rassool-Kheimah, Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon, Chief of Aboo Dhebbee, Sheikh Saeed bin Buyte, Chief of Debay, Sheikh Hamid bin Rashed, Chief of Ejman, Sheikh Abdoola bin Rashed, Chief of Umm-ool-Keiweyn, having experienced for a series of years the benefits and advantages resulting from a maritime truce contracted amongst ourselves under the mediation of the Resident in the Persian Gulf and renewed from time to time up to the present period, and being fully impressed, therefore, with a sense of evil consequence formerly arising, from the prosecution of our feuds at sea, whereby our subjects and dependants were prevented from carrying on the pearl fishery in security, and were exposed to interruption and molestation when passing on their lawful occasions, accordingly, we, as aforesaid have determined, for ourselves, our heirs and successors, to conclude together a lasting and inviolable peace from this time forth in perpetuity.
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