The Dubai Financial Services Authority has published its framework to regulate security tokens for public consultation. Amy Leang / The National
The Dubai Financial Services Authority has published its framework to regulate security tokens for public consultation. Amy Leang / The National
The Dubai Financial Services Authority has published its framework to regulate security tokens for public consultation. Amy Leang / The National
The Dubai Financial Services Authority has published its framework to regulate security tokens for public consultation. Amy Leang / The National

DFSA starts 30-day public consultation on security tokens regulations


Sarmad Khan
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The Dubai Financial Services Authority, the regulator of the emirate’s financial hub, Dubai International Financial Centre, has published its framework to regulate security tokens for public consultation.

The proposed regulations include safeguards to tackle investor protection issues and misconduct risks, the DFSA said in a statement on Monday. They also address market integrity, financial stability as well as money laundering and terrorism financing threats in the direct access environment.

Security tokens are a new and growing area of interest and the DFSA is actively engaged with key stakeholders in Dubai and across the world on the future of finance and financial technology, including distributed ledger technology (DLT) applications, it said.

“The proposal for regulation of security tokens is a key milestone in paving a clear and certain path for those issuers who wish to raise capital in or from the DIFC using DLT and similar technology, and for those firms who intend to be involved in this market, by conducting or providing financial services,” Bryan Stirewalt, chief executive of the DFSA, said.

Security tokens create rights and obligations that are the same as, or are substantially similar to conventional investment instruments.

However, the DFSA’s proposed framework goes beyond typical securities to cover derivatives as well. This enables the use of DLT and similar technologies across the full spectrum of investments in a consistent manner, the regulator said.

“We have drawn on the experience of other regulators who have taken cautious steps in this rapidly developing area, while addressing DIFC specific needs,” Mr Stirewalt said.

The DFSA, which will receive public comments for a 30-day period, said the proposed regulations cover offerings of security tokens to the public and the trading of security tokens. They also address the provision of other financial services relating to security tokens, such as providing custody to digital wallets holding security tokens.

Some of the key changes proposed by the DFSA include allowing facilities that trade security tokens to have direct access members, including retail clients, enhanced disclosure in prospectuses and increased requirements for those providing custody of digital wallets.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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BBC business reporters, like a new raft of government officials, are being removed from the national and international hub of London and surely the quality of their work must suffer.