Mastercard's revenue during the first quarter rose about 11 per cent to $5.7 billion. Reuters
Mastercard's revenue during the first quarter rose about 11 per cent to $5.7 billion. Reuters
Mastercard's revenue during the first quarter rose about 11 per cent to $5.7 billion. Reuters
Mastercard's revenue during the first quarter rose about 11 per cent to $5.7 billion. Reuters

Mastercard's first-quarter profit drops as operating expenses increase


Alkesh Sharma
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Global payments company Mastercard’s first-quarter net profit dropped by almost 10 per cent on an annual basis, driven by a double-digit jump in operating expenses in the January-March period.

The New York-based company’s net profit dropped to $2.4 billion in the three months to the end of March. It was down nearly 4 per cent on a quarterly basis.

Earnings per share dropped 8 per cent to $2.47, the company said in a statement on Thursday.

Revenue during the period rose about 11 per cent yearly to $5.7 billion, but dropped 1.7 per cent on a quarterly basis.

An outdoor patio at the Mastercard office in the Flatiron District of New York. Bloomberg
An outdoor patio at the Mastercard office in the Flatiron District of New York. Bloomberg

The company’s total operating expenses increased 18 per cent year on year to $2.6 billion in the last quarter, primarily due to higher personnel costs to support “continued investment in strategic initiatives”, Mastercard said.

Mastercard's shares, which have jumped almost 3.3 per cent in the past year, rose 1.82 per cent to trade at $373.45 a share on Thursday.

“We delivered strong revenue and earnings growth this quarter, reflecting resilient consumer spending and the continued recovery of cross-border travel,” said Michael Miebach, Mastercard’s chief executive.

“We are actively managing the business to capitalise on the significant digital payment and services opportunities ahead, and stand ready to navigate through any headwinds,” he said.

The company’s operating income in the first quarter rose 6 per cent on a yearly basis to $3.1 billion.

Mastercard, which suspended its business operations in Russia in March last year due to the Ukraine conflict, said that one of the key drivers of its growth was the surge in cross-border volume that increased 35 per cent yearly in the first quarter.

Gross dollar volume (GDV), a key measure of Mastercard's business, surged 15 per cent in the March quarter. GDV represents the aggregated dollar amount of purchases made and cash disbursements obtained with Mastercard-branded cards.

Total purchase volume, representing the aggregate dollar amount of purchases made with Mastercard-branded cards, rose 17 per cent during the period.

Michael Miebach, chief executive of Mastercard. Bloomberg
Michael Miebach, chief executive of Mastercard. Bloomberg

The company’s customers had issued 3.2 billion Mastercard and Maestro-branded cards as of March 31.

“We are making sure people and businesses can use their Mastercard when and where they want, now surpassing 100 million acceptance locations worldwide," Mr Miebach said.

“As we look to the future, I believe our focused strategy, diversified business model, and our relationships around the globe position us very well."

Mastercard repurchased eight million shares at a cost of $2.9 billion and paid $545 million in dividends to its shareholders in the first quarter.

Since the start of this year (to April 24), the company has repurchased 1.6 million shares at a cost of $602 million, which leaves $8.7 billion remaining under the approved share repurchase programmes, Mastercard said.

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

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Updated: April 27, 2023, 2:13 PM