It’s the season to rethink things


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It's summer, it's hot and who wants to wade through an 800-word article? So I'll base this article on the infamous segment "A Few Minutes with Andy Rooney" from the hit show 60 Minutes, and I'll simply give a series of light vignettes to whet the appetite and stimulate thought, without overwhelming the senses.

The UAE’s Telecommunications Regulatory Authority frequently bans voice and video over IP (VoIP), a cheap way to communicate with the world. This is significantly beneficial to the oligopoly of Etisalat and du. Yet a regulator is supposed to be protecting the consumers. Banning VoIP because it competes with regular phones is like banning email because it competes with faxes, telegrams and letters. Dear TRA, that was a plea to allow VoIP, not an excuse to ban email. It was also a polite reminder that the consumer is your client, not the telecom companies.

Medicines are part of the agency programme whereby a UAE national gets a monopoly on importing the medicines. I have personally experienced medicines not being available because of, according to the pharmacies, a low return on equity (ROE) making the agent invest in importing other medicines with a higher ROE. Why do we even have agencies for medicine? If we are going to have them, why not regulate these? I salute the agent’s capitalism but what kind of greed and lack of compassion make an agent of a medicine neither import the medicine, nor relinquish his monopoly? Maybe he needs a course in corporate social responsibility? It might be time to review obsolete business laws.

The UAE Banks Federation’s so-called “mini-bankruptcy law” gives struggling SMEs 90 days to restructure. Nobody can restructure in 90 days. Could these 90 days just be a way to allow all the banks to sit together at the same time to feast on the carcass they killed? You know, just like it’s rude to begin eating a meal until everyone is seated at the table? And with 50 banks, it takes some time for all of them to position themselves for maximum advantage in the feeding frenzy.

Why is it that booking a hotel room in the UAE is so much more expensive than booking it from outside the UAE? We are discriminating against our own citizens and residents. The idea that hotels reward tourists but harm citizens and residents who invest in and build the country is not a long-term, economically supportive strategy. Besides, once the discrimination begins, it usually has a fast way of spreading. Then again, maybe I’m the only one being discriminated against and everyone else is getting the same discounted price the tourists are getting.

Speaking of hotels, they could consider augmenting their free market capitalistic approach when it comes to Friday brunches. The current formula often has a three-price structure depending on what you wish to eat and drink. This could be extended to also pricing in whether, and where, you wish to regurgitate said tasty fare. They could have a futures market for those who are sure that refunding their victuals is in their immediate future – a steal for those pre-gaming the brunch – as well as an options market for those who are not quite sure where the artfully prepared cuisine will be returned. Insurance companies, are you listening? Maybe the 50 banks can spare some time in their overworked schedule of mediocre service to 9 million people and look into this scheme.

How does Saudi Arabia allow 100 per cent foreign ownership of businesses but we don’t? Free zones don’t count, because you can’t actually do business in federal areas, at least not legally. Which brings me to another point. According to Wikipedia.com there are 37 operating free zones in the UAE, with another nine under construction. Is it me, or is that a symptom of inefficiency? Wouldn’t the cost of building all these free zones be better served in promoting business in the normal markets? Or maybe the free zone founders are competing with the banks and want to grow to 50?

ATMs that give out Dh1,000 bills should be banned. Or at least we need to be given the choice of maximum bill size. Let’s not blame the 50 banks. With so many of them there might not be enough lower denomination notes to go around.

The price to equity ratio is a measure of how cheap or expensive a stock’s price is relative to earnings, with a ratio of 8 to 12 considered normal. The equivalent in property is the cap rate, which equals the actual market price of the house or flat, divided by annual income (rent, maintenance and other costs). The normal is between 8 and 10. I have rented three homes in the UAE and looked at dozens more (this is all federal land). I always ask for rent and sale price. The cap rate has always been about 20. Either prices are too high or, hold on to your seats ladies and gentlemen, rents are too low. Whatever the dislocation in the property market, buyers either have negative equity or are overpaying on their mortgage relative to their rental income. I blame the 50 banks. I don’t know how, I don’t know why, but I will not rest in peace until I uncover the banks’ involvement in the high property cap rates.

This article is dedicated to the 50 – soon to be 49 – banks.

Sabah Al Binali is an active investor and entrepreneurial leader with a track record of growing companies in the Mena region. You can read more of his thoughts at al-binali.com.

business@thenational.ae

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The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

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Children who witnessed blood bath want to help others

Aged just 11, Khulood Al Najjar’s daughter, Nora, bravely attempted to fight off Philip Spence. Her finger was injured when she put her hand in between the claw hammer and her mother’s head.

As a vital witness, she was forced to relive the ordeal by police who needed to identify the attacker and ensure he was found guilty.

Now aged 16, Nora has decided she wants to dedicate her career to helping other victims of crime.

“It was very horrible for her. She saw her mum, dying, just next to her eyes. But now she just wants to go forward,” said Khulood, speaking about how her eldest daughter was dealing with the trauma of the incident five years ago. “She is saying, 'mama, I want to be a lawyer, I want to help people achieve justice'.”

Khulood’s youngest daughter, Fatima, was seven at the time of the attack and attempted to help paramedics responding to the incident.

“Now she wants to be a maxillofacial doctor,” Khulood said. “She said to me ‘it is because a maxillofacial doctor returned your face, mama’. Now she wants to help people see themselves in the mirror again.”

Khulood’s son, Saeed, was nine in 2014 and slept through the attack. While he did not witness the trauma, this made it more difficult for him to understand what had happened. He has ambitions to become an engineer.

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LIVING IN...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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The Outsider

Stephen King, Penguin

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The specs

Engine: four-litre V6 and 3.5-litre V6 twin-turbo

Transmission: six-speed and 10-speed

Power: 271 and 409 horsepower

Torque: 385 and 650Nm

Price: from Dh229,900 to Dh355,000

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Citizenship-by-investment programmes

United Kingdom

The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).

All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.

The Caribbean

Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport. 

Portugal

The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.

“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.

Greece

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.

Spain

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.

Cyprus

Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.

Malta

The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.

The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.

Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.

Egypt 

A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.

Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties

Company%20Profile
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TRAP

Starring: Josh Hartnett, Saleka Shyamalan, Ariel Donaghue

Director: M Night Shyamalan

Rating: 3/5