Adnoc's offices in Abu Dhabi. The investment in Borealis will help the state-owned oil and gas company to expand globally. Courtesy Adnoc
Adnoc's offices in Abu Dhabi. The investment in Borealis will help the state-owned oil and gas company to expand globally. Courtesy Adnoc
Adnoc's offices in Abu Dhabi. The investment in Borealis will help the state-owned oil and gas company to expand globally. Courtesy Adnoc
Adnoc's offices in Abu Dhabi. The investment in Borealis will help the state-owned oil and gas company to expand globally. Courtesy Adnoc

Adnoc acquires Mubadala's 25% stake in petrochemicals maker Borealis


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Adnoc is buying Mubadala Investment Company’s 25 per cent stake in Austrian chemicals producer Borealis.

The deal will allow the state-owned oil and gas producer to expand its international footprint in the fast-growing chemicals and petrochemical sector, Adnoc and Mubadala said on Friday.

This is expected to lead to new opportunities in important markets such as Europe and the Americas.

“Globally, the chemicals and petrochemical sector is poised for significant consumer-led growth in the decades ahead,” said Dr Sultan Al Jaber, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, and Adnoc's managing director and group chief executive.

“Alongside OMV, Adnoc will be a co-shareholder in Borealis, with this investment giving further impetus to our local and international petrochemical and industrial growth programme, and accelerating our transformation into an integrated and global energy player.”

Upon completion of the transaction, which is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, the remaining 75 per cent of Borealis will be controlled by OMV, a Vienna-listed integrated oil, gas and petrochemical company.

The financial details of the transaction were not disclosed by the companies.

In October 2020, Abu Dhabi’s strategic investment arm Mubadala reduced its stake in Borealis to 25 per cent after it sold 39 per cent to OMV in a $4.68 billion deal.

“We have partnered with OMV and Adnoc for two decades to build Borealis into a global champion,” said Khaldoon Al Mubarak, managing director and group chief executive of Mubadala.

“Now the time is right for OMV and Adnoc to take this partnership to the next level, capitalising on synergies with the wider Adnoc portfolio.”

The move to acquire the stake is part of Adnoc’s plans to speed up the delivery of its downstream and industrial growth programme and further expand its long-standing partnership with Borealis.

Borealis, which is based in Vienna, is the eighth-largest producer of compounds such as polythene and polypropylene that find varied uses in packaging, plastics and acrylics industries.

It provides services and products to customers globally, both directly and in collaboration with Borouge, a joint venture with Adnoc.

The UAE plans to triple its petrochemical production capacity from 4.5 million tonnes — currently produced entirely by the Borouge facility — by 2025. Photo: Borouge
The UAE plans to triple its petrochemical production capacity from 4.5 million tonnes — currently produced entirely by the Borouge facility — by 2025. Photo: Borouge

Borouge is currently going through a large capacity addition as part of Adnoc's plans to boost petrochemical production capacity under its strategy to invest $45bn with partners in the downstream sector.

Adnoc and Borealis signed a $6.2bn partnership agreement in November to develop Borouge's fourth plant. The feedstock for the planned expansion will be supplied by Adnoc.

In January, the companies confirmed that they had started construction of the plant within the polyolefin manufacturing complex in Ruwais.

Borouge will produce polyolefin products such as polythene and polypropylene at the new factory, as well as non-polyolefin products such as benzene and butadiene.

With the addition of the new unit, Borouge could produce enough polyolefins to manufacture pipes to supply water to 35 million households, the company said.

The products will support a wide range of uses and be used in products such as industrial-grade pipes, cables, films and personal protective equipment.

With the operation of the new unit, overall polyolefin output will reach 6.4 million tonnes, making Borouge the largest-single production site for polyolefins.

The plant will complement the local supply chain and meet the projected growth in demand for polyolefins in the Middle East, Africa and Asia, while providing critical feedstock to the Taz’iz Industrial Chemicals Zone in Ruwais, the Abu Dhabi Media Office said at the time.

The UAE plans to triple its petrochemical production capacity from 4.5 million tonnes — currently produced entirely by the Borouge factory — by 2025.

In February, Adnoc and Borealis also announced that they were considering a potential initial public offering of a minority stake in Borouge.

No further details were given, and the two companies said they will provide further material updates “as and when appropriate”.

Squads

Australia: Finch (c), Agar, Behrendorff, Carey, Coulter-Nile, Lynn, McDermott, Maxwell, Short, Stanlake, Stoinis, Tye, Zampa

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

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What drives subscription retailing?

Once the domain of newspaper home deliveries, subscription model retailing has combined with e-commerce to permeate myriad products and services.

The concept has grown tremendously around the world and is forecast to thrive further, according to UnivDatos Market Insights’ report on recent and predicted trends in the sector.

The global subscription e-commerce market was valued at $13.2 billion (Dh48.5bn) in 2018. It is forecast to touch $478.2bn in 2025, and include the entertainment, fitness, food, cosmetics, baby care and fashion sectors.

The report says subscription-based services currently constitute “a small trend within e-commerce”. The US hosts almost 70 per cent of recurring plan firms, including leaders Dollar Shave Club, Hello Fresh and Netflix. Walmart and Sephora are among longer established retailers entering the space.

UnivDatos cites younger and affluent urbanites as prime subscription targets, with women currently the largest share of end-users.

That’s expected to remain unchanged until 2025, when women will represent a $246.6bn market share, owing to increasing numbers of start-ups targeting women.

Personal care and beauty occupy the largest chunk of the worldwide subscription e-commerce market, with changing lifestyles, work schedules, customisation and convenience among the chief future drivers.

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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
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  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

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8.25pm: Zabeel Trophy – Rated Conditions (TB) Dh120,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Alfareeq, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi

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9.35pm: Handicap (TB) Dh92,500 (T) 2,000m; Winner: Zorion, Abdul Aziz Al Balushi, Helal Al Alawi

 

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