Covid-19 has driven infectious diseases up the global risks rankings in 2021. AFP
Covid-19 has driven infectious diseases up the global risks rankings in 2021. AFP
Covid-19 has driven infectious diseases up the global risks rankings in 2021. AFP
Covid-19 has driven infectious diseases up the global risks rankings in 2021. AFP

WEF: Global Risk barometer spotlights infectious disease as the top threat


Damien McElroy
  • English
  • Arabic

Infectious diseases have been named as the top global risk in the annual World Economic Forum survey of critical threats to the world.

Underlining the effect of the pandemic over the last 12 months, the Global Risks Perception Survey found that 58 per cent named the impact of spreading disease, compared with the 55 per cent who spotlighted livelihood crises and almost 53 per cent ranking extreme weather events.

Climate action failure was named as the top driver of adverse risks. Extreme weather was the most likely cause of a catastrophic event, holding on to the top slot it first took in 2017.

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The prevalence of the pandemic is likely to have far-reaching consequences, according to the WEF, which presented the results in a press conference on Tuesday.

The leaders of the report said that societal fractures are a likely outcome of the stress test posed to the world in 2020. The experts also see the risks from a widening digital gap and a doubly disrupted, so-called pandemial generation that saw both the financial crisis and now the recession.

"It is important to look at this rising erosion of social cohesion that comes in part from livelihood crisis and in part from the environmental crisis, and in part from a generational shift, in particular, the pandemials that have been most affected by the current crisis," said Saadia Zahidi, managing director of the WEF.

With the high point of globalisation in the rear-view mirror, the WEF analysts also see a "middle power morass", which heightens geopolitical instability and intensifies the fight between medium-sized countries to keep a seat at the top table.

Beyond the short-term damage from the pandemic, there is the overarching threat posed by the failure to tackle climate change in recent decades.

"If you look at the next 10 years, the most problematic risk that the world faces is still climate change. There is no vaccine for this, there is only the action that we can take today to build more sustainable economies," Ms Zahidi said.

The pile-up in the last year for businesses worldwide has tested the resilience of most firms, both multinationals and locally focused operations.

Carolina Klint, risk management leader for Europe at insurer Marsh, said politics, technology and societal pressures were all driving up risks for businesses.

"This past year we saw border closures, lockdowns, export restrictions and that companies need to keep an eye on shifts in domestic policies to focus on national security and self-sufficiency," she said. "Technological drivers are also accelerating and disrupting the business landscape, and the rapid digitalisation and remote working has exponentially increased cyber exposures to create the more complex and potentially less secure networks."

Despite the global expenditure of $12 trillion in stimulus funds, Borge Brende, the president of the WEF, warned that the economy was not yet out of the woods.

  • Swedish climate change activist Greta Thunberg and Swiss activist Loukina Tille attend a session at the 50th World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, January 21, 2020. Reuters
    Swedish climate change activist Greta Thunberg and Swiss activist Loukina Tille attend a session at the 50th World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, January 21, 2020. Reuters
  • Bank of England head Mark Carney attends a session during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, on January 21, 2020. / AFP / Fabrice COFFRINI
    Bank of England head Mark Carney attends a session during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, on January 21, 2020. / AFP / Fabrice COFFRINI
  • Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan speaks with US President ahead of their meeting at the World Economic Forum in Davos, on January 21, 2020. / AFP / JIM WATSON
    Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan speaks with US President ahead of their meeting at the World Economic Forum in Davos, on January 21, 2020. / AFP / JIM WATSON
  • The EU Commission shows European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (L) meeting US President Donald Trump during the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum 2020 in Davos, Switzerland, January 21 2020. EPA/STEFAN WERMUTH HANDOUT
    The EU Commission shows European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (L) meeting US President Donald Trump during the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum 2020 in Davos, Switzerland, January 21 2020. EPA/STEFAN WERMUTH HANDOUT
  • Mevlut Cavusoglu, Turkey's foreign affairs minister, speaks to an attendee between sessions on the opening day of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday, January 21, 2020. Jason Alden/Bloomberg
    Mevlut Cavusoglu, Turkey's foreign affairs minister, speaks to an attendee between sessions on the opening day of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday, January 21, 2020. Jason Alden/Bloomberg
  • Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump follow U.S. President Donald Trump as they leave the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Tuesday, January 21, 2020. AP Photo/Michael Probst
    Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump follow U.S. President Donald Trump as they leave the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Tuesday, January 21, 2020. AP Photo/Michael Probst
  • Executive Director of Greenpeace International Jennifer Morgan attends a session during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, on January 21, 2020. / AFP / Fabrice COFFRINI
    Executive Director of Greenpeace International Jennifer Morgan attends a session during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, on January 21, 2020. / AFP / Fabrice COFFRINI
  • A general view shows thethe congress center, the venue of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in the Alpine resort of Davos, Switzerland January 21, 2020. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann
    A general view shows thethe congress center, the venue of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in the Alpine resort of Davos, Switzerland January 21, 2020. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann
  • Gita Gopinath, chief economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), attends a panel session on the opening day of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday, January 21, 2020. Jason Alden/Bloomberg
    Gita Gopinath, chief economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), attends a panel session on the opening day of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday, January 21, 2020. Jason Alden/Bloomberg
  • Carrie Lam, Hong Kong's chief executive, poses for a photograph following a Bloomberg Television interview on the opening day of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday, January 21, 2020. Simon Dawson/Bloomberg
    Carrie Lam, Hong Kong's chief executive, poses for a photograph following a Bloomberg Television interview on the opening day of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday, January 21, 2020. Simon Dawson/Bloomberg
  • FIFA President Gianni Infantino speaks during the Global Chief Executive Officers dinner at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 21, 2020. AFP / JIM WATSON
    FIFA President Gianni Infantino speaks during the Global Chief Executive Officers dinner at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 21, 2020. AFP / JIM WATSON
  • Bank of England head Mark Carney attends a session during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, on January 21, 2020. / AFP / Fabrice COFFRINI
    Bank of England head Mark Carney attends a session during the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, on January 21, 2020. / AFP / Fabrice COFFRINI
  • U.S. President Donald Trump and his daughter and White House senior adviser Ivanka Trump attend a dinner with global CEOs during the 50th World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, January 21, 2020. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
    U.S. President Donald Trump and his daughter and White House senior adviser Ivanka Trump attend a dinner with global CEOs during the 50th World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, January 21, 2020. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
  • U.S. President Donald Trump listens to FIFA President Gianni Infantino speak during a dinner with global CEOs during the 50th World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, January 21, 2020. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
    U.S. President Donald Trump listens to FIFA President Gianni Infantino speak during a dinner with global CEOs during the 50th World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, January 21, 2020. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

"Whatever it takes still applies and there is a larger risk of doing too little than too much," he said.

"And not only focusing on consumption –  we have to invest in the future. We have to invest in global access to the internet, we have to invest in schools and upskilling, reskilling and making sure that inequalities are not growing but inequalities are declining."

Day 2, stumps

Pakistan 482

Australia 30/0 (13 ov)

Australia trail by 452 runs with 10 wickets remaining in the innings

The specs: Fenyr SuperSport

Price, base: Dh5.1 million

Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 800hp @ 7,100pm

Torque: 980Nm @ 4,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 13.5L / 100km

Our legal consultants

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

UAE SQUAD

 

Goalkeepers: Ali Khaseif, Fahad Al Dhanhani, Mohammed Al Shamsi, Adel Al Hosani

Defenders: Bandar Al Ahbabi, Shaheen Abdulrahman, Walid Abbas, Mahmoud Khamis, Mohammed Barghash, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Hassan Al Mahrami, Yousef Jaber, Mohammed Al Attas

Midfielders: Ali Salmeen, Abdullah Ramadan, Abdullah Al Naqbi, Majed Hassan, Abdullah Hamad, Khalfan Mubarak, Khalil Al Hammadi, Tahnoun Al Zaabi, Harib Abdallah, Mohammed Jumah

Forwards: Fabio De Lima, Caio Canedo, Ali Saleh, Ali Mabkhout, Sebastian Tagliabue

Brighton 1
Gross (50' pen)

Tottenham 1
Kane (48)

The Al Barzakh Festival takes place on Wednesday and Thursday at 7.30pm in the Red Theatre, NYUAD, Saadiyat Island. Tickets cost Dh105 for adults from platinumlist.net

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%3Cp%3E-%20Congress%20is%20one%20of%20three%20branches%20of%20the%20US%20government%2C%20and%20the%20one%20that%20creates%20the%20nation's%20federal%20laws%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20Congress%20is%20divided%20into%20two%20chambers%3A%20The%20House%20of%20Representatives%20and%20the%20Senate%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%C2%A0The%20House%20is%20made%20up%20of%20435%20members%20based%20on%20a%20state's%20population.%20House%20members%20are%20up%20for%20election%20every%20two%20years%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20A%20bill%20must%20be%20approved%20by%20both%20the%20House%20and%20Senate%20before%20it%20goes%20to%20the%20president's%20desk%20for%20signature%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20A%20political%20party%20needs%20218%20seats%20to%20be%20in%20control%20of%20the%20House%20of%20Representatives%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20The%20Senate%20is%20comprised%20of%20100%20members%2C%20with%20each%20state%20receiving%20two%20senators.%20Senate%20members%20serve%20six-year%20terms%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20A%20political%20party%20needs%2051%20seats%20to%20control%20the%20Senate.%20In%20the%20case%20of%20a%2050-50%20tie%2C%20the%20party%20of%20the%20president%20controls%20the%20Senate%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
​​​​​​​Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km

The five pillars of Islam
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Results

5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,200m. Winner: Majd Al Megirat, Sam Hitchcott (jockey), Ahmed Al Shehhi (trainer)

5.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m. Winner: Dassan Da, Patrick Cosgrave, Helal Al Alawi

6pm: Abu Dhabi Fillies Classic Prestige (PA) Dh110,000 (T) 1,400m. Winner: Heba Al Wathba, Richard Mullen, Jean de Roualle

6.30pm: Abu Dhabi Colts Classic Prestige (PA) Dh110,000 (T) 1,400m. Winner: Hameem, Adrie de Vries, Abdallah Al Hammadi

7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 2,200m. Winner: Jawal Al Reef, Richard Mullen, Ahmed Al Mehairbi

Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 (T) 2,200m. Winner: Harbour Spirit, Adrie de Vries, Jaber Ramadhan.

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Revibe%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hamza%20Iraqui%20and%20Abdessamad%20Ben%20Zakour%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Refurbished%20electronics%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunds%20raised%20so%20far%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%2410m%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFlat6Labs%2C%20Resonance%20and%20various%20others%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Cofe

Year started: 2018

Based: UAE

Employees: 80-100

Amount raised: $13m

Investors: KISP ventures, Cedar Mundi, Towell Holding International, Takamul Capital, Dividend Gate Capital, Nizar AlNusif Sons Holding, Arab Investment Company and Al Imtiaz Investment Group 

Tour de France Stage 16:

165km run from Le Puy-en-Velay to Romans-sur-Isère

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

Tonight's Chat on The National

Tonight's Chat is a series of online conversations on The National. The series features a diverse range of celebrities, politicians and business leaders from around the Arab world.

Tonight’s Chat host Ricardo Karam is a renowned author and broadcaster with a decades-long career in TV. He has previously interviewed Bill Gates, Carlos Ghosn, Andre Agassi and the late Zaha Hadid, among others. Karam is also the founder of Takreem.

Intellectually curious and thought-provoking, Tonight’s Chat moves the conversation forward.

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