Government closure left IRS struggling to cope. Reuters
Government closure left IRS struggling to cope. Reuters

US expats' tax refunds to be delayed by US shutdown



The partial US government shutdown ended just in time for the Internal Revenue Service to begin its tax filing season, but US taxpayers living abroad will have to wait to submit their returns and receive refunds.

Among the backlog of work at the IRS after 35 days of operating with a skeleton staff are the yearly average exchange rates that people who are paid in foreign currencies need to be able to file their returns. Taxpayers who earn money overseas must translate those amounts to US dollars on the paperwork they submit to the IRS.

The longest government shutdown in modern US history hit the IRS at one of its busiest times of the year - just weeks ahead of the tax filing season, which began Monday. The agency, which operated for the past month with a fraction of its workforce, had to prioritise which tasks it would complete during the shutdown.

Despite the handicap, IRS commissioner Charles Rettig said the agency will begin sending out refunds next week. The IRS did not respond to a request to comment about when the exchange rates would be released.

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American citizens or resident aliens living overseas are required to pay US income taxes, although they can qualify for tax credits or deductions based on the levies they pay in the country where they reside.

If the IRS isn’t able to post the exchange rates for 2018 soon, it could mean that many expatriates will need to ask for a six-month extension to file their taxes, said Kevin Thorn, a Washington-based lawyer specialising in tax litigation.

Tax preparers are anticipating that the number of people who will request extra time to submit their returns will increase this year, as taxpayers continue to wait for guidance from the IRS that was delayed by the shutdown.

“The IRS is pretty accommodating in hurricanes, natural disasters, fires, tsunamis,” Mr Thorn said. “I would have to think they would do the same with a political tsunami.”

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How has net migration to UK changed?

The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

The Bio

Hometown: Bogota, Colombia
Favourite place to relax in UAE: the desert around Al Mleiha in Sharjah or the eastern mangroves in Abu Dhabi
The one book everyone should read: 100 Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It will make your mind fly
Favourite documentary: Chasing Coral by Jeff Orlowski. It's a good reality check about one of the most valued ecosystems for humanity

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