Travel and tourism was Dubai's strongest performing sector in terms of demand growth in July, the latest purchasing manager's index shows. Bloomberg
Travel and tourism was Dubai's strongest performing sector in terms of demand growth in July, the latest purchasing manager's index shows. Bloomberg
Travel and tourism was Dubai's strongest performing sector in terms of demand growth in July, the latest purchasing manager's index shows. Bloomberg
Travel and tourism was Dubai's strongest performing sector in terms of demand growth in July, the latest purchasing manager's index shows. Bloomberg

Dubai's non-oil economy strengthened on robust output expansion and new business


Massoud A Derhally
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Dubai's non-oil private sector continued to record strong gains in July but softened marginally from the previous month as new order growth remained sharp and supply side improvements kept cost pressures mild.

The emirate's seasonally adjusted S&P Global purchasing managers' index reading eased to 55.7 in July, from 56.9 in June, well above the neutral 50 threshold.

A reading over 50 indicates an expansion in business conditions, while one below represents a contraction.

The survey, which covers the construction, wholesale and retail, and travel and tourism sectors, showed that the upturn was largely driven by a sustained expansion in business activity, with the rate of growth remaining marked and similar to that seen in June.

About 32 per cent of businesses surveyed said output increased on the back of higher sales volumes, a boost in marketing and work on current projects. Two per cent of respondents said output contracted over the month.

“Dubai's non-oil private sector continued to record strong gains in business activity and demand as we head into the second half of the year,” said David Owen, senior economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

“Growth in new order intakes, successful marketing and project wins drove a considerable upturn in output, with nearly a third of businesses seeing a monthly expansion.”

Travel and tourism remained the strongest performing sector in terms of demand growth, according to the latest survey.

Improved supply chains contributed to a softening of inflationary pressures in July, with businesses reporting only a fractional increase in their input costs, which was the smallest recorded in three months.

As a result, businesses continued to offer discounts to customers and said they were positive about future activity.

Dubai’s economy grew an annual 2.8 per cent in the first quarter of the year to Dh111.3 billion ($30.3 billion), extending the “robust momentum of growth” achieved in 2022, when it expanded by 4.4 per cent.

The emirate's economy is forecast to increase by 3.5 per cent in 2023, according to Emirates NBD.

The number of international visitors to Dubai exceeded pre-pandemic levels in the first half of this year, as the emirate's hospitality and tourism sector posted a record performance.

International visits to Dubai rose 20 per cent during the first half of the year as compared to the same period in 2022, with the emirate welcoming 8.55 million international visitors between the start of January and the end of June. This marks Dubai's best first-half performance yet, topping the previous high of 8.36 million tourists in the first half of 2019.

Dubai's property market has also made a strong recovery from the coronavirus-induced slowdown on the back of government initiatives such as residency permits for retirees and remote workers, as well as the expansion of the 10-year golden visa programme and the economic gains generated by Expo 2020 Dubai and higher oil prices.

Dubai is the world's top market for $10 million homes as sales hit $3.1 billion in the first half of the year, edging past Hong Kong and New York, according to global property consultancy Knight Frank.

In the first six months of this year Dubai accounted for 79 per cent of all homes sold for $10 million or more, according to the consultancy.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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