Oman Investment Authority’s total assets reached 17.9 billion Omani riyals ($46.6 billion) in 2022 as it continues to ramp up investments globally and nationally to support the economy's growth, the Gulf nation’s sovereign wealth fund said in its annual report on Wednesday.
The total return on investment last year was 8.8 per cent, contributing more than 5 billion riyals to the finance ministry in the form of dividends to support the general budget, according to the report.
Set up in 2020 through a royal decree, OIA manages, grows and invests Oman’s funds and assets to generate maximum returns and contribute to the country’s economy.
It manages its assets and investments through two portfolios, the National Development Portfolio and the Future Generations Fund. Sixty per cent of assets are under the National Development Portfolio consisting of 160 companies, mainly supporting the growth of the local economy.
The Future Generations Fund focuses on international investments with 40 per cent of OIA’s assets under its umbrella.
“Through our investments spread across more than 50 countries around the world, we have achieved good returns and excellent profits by making some new investments and exiting others,” Sultan Al Habsi, Minister of Finance and Chairman of OIA ,said in the report.
“The National Development Portfolio continues to grow. Performance has also improved, and production has increased, bringing profits to more than 1.4 billion riyals,” he said.
Apart from domestic investments in Oman constituting 61.5 per cent of total investments, OIA has investments in a number of countries globally including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa, Latin America and Africa.
North America has the largest share of investments globally at 17.6 per cent followed by Europe at 9.8 per cent and Asia Pacific at 4.2 per cent, according to the report.
“Our global network of companies is expanding, and we are ramping up partnerships with global investment institutions,” Mr Al Habsi said.
Last month, OIA signed a preliminary agreement with Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund to explore investment opportunities worth as much as $5 billion in the sultanate.
Among its major assets, the OIA wholly owns Oman's main energy holding company OQ, created to centralise the state's oil and gas investments.
OQ's 2022 revenue was up 68 per cent on the previous year, leading to a 100 per cent increase in net profit last year, the fund said in the report, without providing further financial details.
Oman LNG’s revenues increased by 58 per cent in 2022 compared to 2021, leading to a net profit increase of 126 per cent during the same period.
Oman's economy is on a strong footing as it presses forward with its economic diversification initiatives, buttressed by favourable oil prices and fiscal reforms at a time when inflation remains contained, the International Monetary Fund said in June.
Real gross domestic product grew by 4.3 per cent in 2022, primarily driven by a strong expansion of the hydrocarbon sector, it said.
Economic growth is projected to slow to 1.3 per cent in 2023 and then rebound to 2.7 per cent in 2024, amid oil production cuts by Opec+ and moderate growth in the non-hydrocarbon sector.
Scores
Rajasthan Royals 160-8 (20 ov)
Kolkata Knight Riders 163-3 (18.5 ov)
UNSC Elections 2022-23
Seats open:
- Two for Africa Group
- One for Asia-Pacific Group (traditionally Arab state or Tunisia)
- One for Latin America and Caribbean Group
- One for Eastern Europe Group
Countries so far running:
ARGENTINA SQUAD
Goalkeepers: Franco Armani, Agustin Marchesin, Esteban Andrada
Defenders: Juan Foyth, Nicolas Otamendi, German Pezzella, Nicolas Tagliafico, Ramiro Funes Mori, Renzo Saravia, Marcos Acuna, Milton Casco
Midfielders: Leandro Paredes, Guido Rodriguez, Giovani Lo Celso, Exequiel Palacios, Roberto Pereyra, Rodrigo De Paul, Angel Di Maria
Forwards: Lionel Messi, Sergio Aguero, Lautaro Martinez, Paulo Dybala, Matias Suarez
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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Countries recognising Palestine
France, UK, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Malta, Luxembourg, San Marino and Andorra
Who was Alfred Nobel?
The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.
- In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
- Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
- Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Company profile
Name: Tratok Portal
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Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
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