The FinTech sector has emerged as a main contributor to the Dubai International Financial Centre’s growth and has helped the financial centre to outpace the emirate’s economic expansion over the past few years, the governor of the DIFC has said.
The DIFC, one of the top financial centres in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia region, has become a “major engine of growth” for Dubai's economy and a significant contributor to its gross domestic product, Essa Kazim told delegates at the FinTech Summit on Monday.
The financial centre has been expanding fivefold faster than the emirate's average gross domestic product growth over the past 10 years, contributing about 6 per cent to its GDP, Mr Kazim said in his keynote address in Dubai.
“A key growth driver over the past three years has been FinTech and innovation companies contributing over 27 per cent to the centre’s overall client growth."
The sharp growth in the emirate’s FinTech industry is in line with Dubai’s D33 economic agenda, which aims to double the size of Dubai’s economy, with financial, trade and investment targets of Dh32 trillion ($8.71 trillion) over the next decade.
The overarching growth road map also aims to propel the emirate into the world's top four financial centres.
Dubai's economy expanded by 4.6 per cent on an annual basis in the first nine months of 2022, according the emirate's statistics centre.
Emirates NBD estimates Dubai's full-year growth for 2022 at 5 per cent and expects its GDP to grow by 3.5 per cent in 2023.
The DIFC grew at a record pace last year, with the number of active registered companies climbing by 20 per cent while the financial centre's annual revenue exceeded Dh1 billion for the first time.
The number of active registered companies in the DIFC rose to 4,377, almost doubling from the 2019 pre-coronavirus level of 2,431.
New companies registered in DIFC last year surpassed 1,000 for the first time since its inception.
FinTech and innovation was the fastest-growing sector in the DIFC last year, with the total number of companies in the sector growing 36 per cent to 686.
Mr Kazim attributed the fast growth of the FinTech industry to the “proactive approach taken by policymakers”.
Government entities are mandated to provide the right ecosystem to enable innovation, testing, investment, and growth, and that is the reason why DIFC has invested heavily in its FinTech ecosystem, he said.
With demand for digital payments and other FinTech services continuing to grow, DIFC FinTech and innovation companies raised more than $615 million in funding last year, Mr Kazim said on Monday.
Since the onset of Covid-19, people have turned to online banking services and other contactless technology to transfer money and pay for e-commerce transactions, boosting the FinTech sector.
The industry is expected to double in size to about $270 billion in 2027, from more than $135 billion in 2021, in the wider Middle East, Africa and South Asia region, according to the DIFC FinTech Hive 2022 report.
Globally, digital payments are expected to grow to $8.26 trillion by 2024, from $4.4 trillion in 2020, according to Statista's data.
The DIFC will continue to invest heavily in its FinTech ecosystem by creating a “supportive and agile regulatory framework, providing access to funding, sandbox environments and resources for start-ups and established companies alike”, Mr Kazim said.
“As we move towards an ever more digitally connected world, FinTech is destined to play a significant role in shaping the financial landscape, and Dubai is well positioned to lead the way in this exciting and dynamic sector,” he said.
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What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421, Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day.
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- Dubai’s savings retirement scheme for foreign employees working in the emirate’s government and public sector came into effect in 2022.
- National Bonds unveiled a Golden Pension Scheme in 2022 to help private-sector foreign employees with their financial planning.
- In April 2021, Hayah Insurance unveiled a workplace savings plan to help UAE employees save for their retirement.
- Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based investment manager, has launched a fund that will allow UAE private companies to offer employees investment returns on end-of-service benefits.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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