Contractors work at the Amazon HQ2 development in Arlington, Virginia, US. GDP growth in the country exceeded its pre-pandemic level by 1.4 per cent in the third quarter. Bloomberg
Contractors work at the Amazon HQ2 development in Arlington, Virginia, US. GDP growth in the country exceeded its pre-pandemic level by 1.4 per cent in the third quarter. Bloomberg
Contractors work at the Amazon HQ2 development in Arlington, Virginia, US. GDP growth in the country exceeded its pre-pandemic level by 1.4 per cent in the third quarter. Bloomberg
Contractors work at the Amazon HQ2 development in Arlington, Virginia, US. GDP growth in the country exceeded its pre-pandemic level by 1.4 per cent in the third quarter. Bloomberg

OECD economic output exceeds pre-pandemic level for first time


Alice Haine
  • English
  • Arabic

Economic output in the OECD block rose above its pre-pandemic level for the first time in the third quarter, despite slower growth than in the previous three-month period.

Gross domestic product (GDP) in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries was 0.5 per cent higher in the three months to the end of September than in the pre-Covid-19 fourth quarter of 2019, driven by strong growth in the UK, Korea, Israel and some European countries, the OECD said.

However, quarter-on-quarter GDP growth slowed to 0.9 per cent in the third quarter of this year, from 1.7 per cent in the second quarter.

“All G7 countries except Japan experienced increases in GDP in the third quarter of 2021, but between Q4 2019 and Q3 2021 there was no change in GDP for the G7 countries as a whole,” the OECD said.

The US, which recorded a GDP growth rate of 0.5 per cent, down from 1.6 per cent in the previous quarter, exceeded its pre-pandemic level by 1.4 per cent, while the GDP of the other six G7 countries remained below pre-pandemic levels.

Japan was the only G7 country to report a contraction in the third quarter of the year, of minus 0.8 per cent, compared with an increase of 0.4 per cent in the previous quarter.

The OECD group of major world economies includes a number of countries in the eurozone, as well as the US, Japan and the UK.

In May, the group raised its forecast for global economic growth to 5.8 per cent in 2021, from an earlier projection of 4.2 per cent, as Covid-19 vaccination campaigns in many advanced economies improved business conditions.

In its latest report, the OECD said France recorded the strongest quarter-on-quarter GDP growth of 3 per cent, compared with 1.3 per cent in the previous quarter, followed by Italy, with growth of 2.6 per cent, slightly down on the 2.7 per cent growth seen in the second quarter.

Meanwhile, Germany and the UK saw growth of 1.8 per cent and by 1.3 per cent respectively, while Canada's output rose by 0.5 per cent from the second quarter and the eurozone economy grew 2.2 per cent.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Updated: November 18, 2021, 12:22 PM